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Title: Dispersive π K π K and π π K K ̄ amplitudes from scattering data, threshold parameters, and the lightest strange resonance κ or K 0 ( 700 )

Journal Article · · Physics Reports

We discuss the simultaneous dispersive analyses of $$\pi K\to \pi K$$ and $$\pi \pi \to K \bar{K}$$ scattering data and the $$\kappa/K^*_0(700)$$ resonance. The unprecedented statistics of present and future Hadron Experiments, modern Lattice QCD calculations, and the wealth of new states and decays, require such precise and model-independent analyses to describe final state interactions. We review the existing and often conflicting data and explain in detail the derivation of the relevant dispersion relations, maximizing their applicability range. Next, we review and extend the caveats on some data, showing their inconsistency with dispersion relations. Our main result is the derivation and compilation of precise amplitude parameterizations constrained by several $$\pi K\to \pi K$$ and $$\pi \pi \to K \bar{K}$$ dispersion relations. These constrained parameterizations are easily implementable and provide the rigor and accuracy needed for modern experimental and phenomenological Hadron Physics. As applications, after reviewing their status and interest, we will provide new precise threshold and subthreshold parameters and review our dispersive determination of the controversial $$\kappa/K^*_0(700)$$ resonance and other light-strange resonances.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; European Union (EU)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0018416; AC05-06OR23177; PID2019-106080GB-C21; 824093
OSTI ID:
1878244
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1874808
Report Number(s):
JLAB-THY-20-3276; DOE/OR/23177-5068; arXiv:2010.11222; S0370157322001053; PII: S0370157322001053
Journal Information:
Physics Reports, Journal Name: Physics Reports Vol. 969 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 0370-1573
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English

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The nature of σ, κ, <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msub><mml:mi>a</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>980</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> and <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msub><mml:mi>f</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>980</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> journal October 2006
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A study of CP violation in B±→DK± and B±→Dπ± decays with <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">S</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>π</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>∓</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math> final states journal June 2014
A partial-wave analysis of the Kππ system produced in the reaction journal July 1982
Two-particle states on a torus and their relation to the scattering matrix journal May 1991
Low-energy Kπ scattering journal May 1980
D + K π + π + : The weak vector current journal November 2015
Pion-kaon scattering amplitude constrained with forward dispersion relations up to 1.6 GeV journal April 2016
Coupled channel study on the S-wave interaction journal January 1974
Determination of the π π Interaction Strength from π N Scattering journal November 1958
Observation of a cusp-like structure in the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math> invariant mass distribution from <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math> decay and determination of the ππ scattering lengths journal February 2006
Phase-shift analysis of π+π− scattering between 1.0 and 1.8 GeV based on fixed momentum transfer analyticity (II) journal October 1977
Elimination of ambiguities in ππ phase shifts using crossing symmetry journal January 2003
Unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory in a finite volume: Scalar meson sector journal November 2011
ππ phase-shift analysis below the threshold journal September 1974
Properties of the K * ( 890 ) and K * ( 1420 ) in K p Interactions at 3.9 and 4.6 GeV/ c journal November 1971
Study of Kπ scattering using the reactions journal February 1978
New results on ππ phase shifts between 600 and 1900 MeV journal July 1996
K π vector form factor, dispersive constraints and τ→ν τ K π decays journal December 2008
Scalar mesons in a finite volume journal January 2011
Study of K−π− scattering using the reaction K−d → K−π−pps journal August 1970
Rummukainen-Gottlieb formula on a two-particle system with different masses journal January 2012
Exotica journal March 2005
Sur les fractions continues algébriques journal January 1873
Inverse amplitude method and Adler zeros journal March 2008
Partial twisting for scalar mesons journal January 2014
One-channel Roy equations revisited journal August 1999
Decays of σ, κ, a0(980) and f0(980) journal May 2006
Theoretical analysis of the γ γ π 0 η process journal December 2017
A novel application of Regge trajectories journal December 1968
mixing as a threshold phenomenon journal December 1979
The <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> S-wave from the <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> decay journal October 2009
On the Importance of Left-hand Cuts in the $\gamma \gamma ^*\to \pi \pi $ Process journal January 2019
The non-ordinary Regge behavior of the $$K^*_0(800)$$ K 0 ∗ ( 800 ) or $$\kappa $$ κ -meson versus the ordinary $$K^*_0(1430)$$ K 0 ∗ ( 1430 ) journal June 2017
Dispersive approach to hadronic light-by-light scattering journal September 2014
Chiral perturbation theory: Expansions in the mass of the strange quark journal January 1985
Dispersion-theoretical analysis of the D + → K − π + π + Dalitz plot journal October 2015
A new determination of the πN sigma term using hyperbolic dispersion relations in the (ν2,t) plane journal June 1982
Dalitz plot analysis of the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> decay in the FOCUS experiment journal September 2007
Theory of the Low-Energy Pion-Pion Interaction journal July 1960
Dispersive representation of the scalar and vector Kπ form factors for and decays journal September 2011
Rigorous absolute bounds for pion-pion scattering (1). Solving a first extremum problem journal May 1974
Partial Wave Crossing Relations for Meson-Baryon Scattering journal January 1971
Isospin violation in low-energy charged pion–kaon scattering journal March 2002
Roy–Steiner equations for γγ→ππ journal September 2011
MO analysis of the high statistics Belle results on γ γ→π + π −, π 0 π 0 with chiral constraints journal October 2010
Global fit of π π and π K elastic scattering in chiral perturbation theory with dispersion relations journal June 1993
Regge Trajectories for Yukawa Potentials journal August 1963
A determination of the elastic-scattering cross section from the reaction K−n → pK−π− at 3 GeV/c journal November 1970
The Effect of Final State Interactions on Reaction Cross Sections journal December 1952
Scattering phase shifts for two particles of different mass and nonzero total momentum in lattice QCD journal June 2012
Resonant and nonresonant D + K π + l + ν l semileptonic decays journal July 1998
Bethe–Salpeter approach for unitarized chiral perturbation theory journal November 2000
Threshold energies and poles for hadron physical problems by a model-independent universal algorithm journal November 2017
Structure of $f_0(980)$ from a coupled channel analysis of $S$ -wave $\pi\pi$ scattering journal June 1998
Unstable Particles as Targets in Scattering Experiments journal March 1959
Dispersion relation for hadronic light-by-light scattering: theoretical foundations journal September 2015
LIGHT SCALARS AS TETRAQUARKS OR TWO-MESON STATES FROM LARGE-N c AND UNITARIZED CHIRAL PERTURBATION THEORY journal December 2004
There is no journal June 2001
Couplings of light I=0 scalar mesons to simple operators in the complex plane journal December 2011
From the κ via the D s 0 * ( 2317 ) to the χ c 0 : Connecting light and heavy scalar mesons journal August 2006
Crossing-Symmetric Rising Regge Trajectories journal November 1968
A stable and convergent extrapolation procedure for the scattering amplitude: II. Least squares and interpolation in roots of unity journal July 1969
Amplitudes for the analysis of the decay J / ψ K + K π 0 journal March 2012
Mass and Width of the Lowest Resonance in QCD journal April 2006
A new parametrization for the scalar pion form factors journal December 2018
τ Decays to pions journal September 1990
Determination of the Pion-Nucleon Scattering Amplitude from Dispersion Relations and Unitarity. General Theory journal November 1958
Comparison of $\pi K$ scattering in SU(3) chiral perturbation theory and dispersion relations journal March 2001
Analytic properties of scattering amplitudes as functions of momentum transfer journal November 1958
Roy equation analysis of ππ scattering journal November 2001
K * ( 890 ) Production in the Charge-Exchange Reaction K + n K + π p at 9 GeV/ c journal October 1971
Lattice study of light scalar tetraquarks with I = 0 , 2 , 1 / 2 , 3 / 2 : Are σ and κ tetraquarks? journal November 2010
  K Scattering in Three Flavour ChPT journal May 2004
Measurement of CP violation and constraints on the CKM angle γ in B ± D K ± with D K S 0 π + π decays journal November 2014
Extension of the axiomatic analyticity domain of scattering amplitudes by unitarity.—II journal August 1966
Broken Symmetries journal August 1962
Analysis of Low-Energy K + p Scattering Data by a New Method journal May 1970
K−π− elastic scattering cross section measured in 14.3 GeV/c K−p interactions journal June 1973
Use of Analyticity in the Calculation of Nonrelativistic Scattering Amplitudes journal March 1968
Direct determinations of the nucleon and pion σ terms at nearly physical quark masses journal May 2016
Final state interaction in D + → K − π + π + with Kπ I = 1/2 and 3/2 channels journal August 2014
First determination of f +(0)|V us | from a combined analysis of τ → Kπν τ decay and πK scattering with constraints from K ℓ3 decays journal June 2014
Reconciling threshold and subthreshold expansions for pion–nucleon scattering journal July 2017
Study of the reactions K±p→Ks0π±p at 30 and 50 GeV/c Description of the apparatus and amplitude analysis of the Ks0π system journal November 1982
Finite-volume effects for two-hadron states in moving frames journal October 2005
Mixing of scalar tetraquark and quarkonia states in a chiral approach journal March 2007
A new evaluation of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment and to $$\varvec{\alpha }({{\varvec{m}}}_{{\varvec{Z}}}^2)$$α(mZ2) journal March 2020
A new analysis of Kπ scattering as observed in from 3 to 13 GeV/c journal May 1972
Measurement of C P Violation in the Phase Space of B ± K ± π + π and B ± K ± K + K Decays journal September 2013
Rigorous absolute bounds for pion-pion scattering journal August 1975
Chiral symmetry amplitudes in the S-wave isoscalar and isovector channels and the σ, f0(980), a0(980) scalar mesons journal July 1997

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