Real-Time Fault Location Using the Retardation Method

Nabwani, Moneer; Suleymanov, Michael; Pinhasi, Yosef; Yahalom, Asher

doi:10.3390/electronics11070980

Title: Real-Time Fault Location Using the Retardation Method

Journal Article · Tue Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Electronics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11070980· OSTI ID:1878186

Nabwani, Moneer ^[1]; Suleymanov, Michael ^[2]; Pinhasi, Yosef ^[2];

^[3]

Ariel Univ. (Israel); Israel Electric Company (IEC), Haifa (Israel)
Ariel Univ. (Israel)
Ariel Univ. (Israel); Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

A new method for short-circuit fault location is proposed. The method is based on instantaneous signal measurement and its first and second derivatives, which are the novel elements of the current approach. The derivatives allow associating a precise time stamp to the occurrence of the fault. Due to retardation phenomena, the difference between the times in which a signal is registered in two detectors can be used to locate the fault. We offer several mathematical models to describe the fault. Although a description of faults in terms of a lumped circuit is useful for elucidating the methods for detecting the fault, this description will not suffice to describe the fault signal propagation; hence, a distributed models is needed, which is given in terms of the telegraph equations. Those equations were used to derive a transmission line transfer function, and an exact analytical description of the fault signal propagating in the transmission line was obtained. The analytical solution was verified both by numerical simulations and experimentally.

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Research Organization:: Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466

OSTI ID:: 1878186

Journal Information:: Electronics, Vol. 11, Issue 7; ISSN 2079-9292

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (14)

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