Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Electronic nature of the pseudogap in electron-doped Sr2IrO4

Journal Article · · npj Quantum Materials
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [3];  [3];  [7];  [8];  [7];  [4];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); SLAC
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)
  3. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
  4. Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
  5. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
  6. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES)
  7. Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)
  8. Clemson Univ., SC (United States)

In high-temperature ($$T_c$$) cuprate superconductors, many exotic phenomena are rooted in the enigmatic pseudogap state, which has been interpreted as consisting of preformed Cooper pairs or competing orders or a combination thereof. Observation of pseudogap phenomenologically in electron-doped Sr2IrO4—the 5d electron counterpart of the cuprates, has spurred intense interest in the strontium iridates as a testbed for exploring the exotic physics of the cuprates. Here, we examine the pseudogap state of electron-doped Sr2IrO4 by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and parallel theoretical modeling. Our analysis demonstrates that the pseudogap state of Sr2IrO4 appears without breaking the particle–hole symmetry or inducing spectral broadening which are telltale signatures of competing orders in the cuprates. We find quasiparticle dispersion and its temperature dependence in the pseudogap state of Sr2IrO4 to point to an electronic order with a zero scattering wave vector and limited correlation length. Particle–hole symmetric preformed Cooper pairs are discussed as a viable mechanism for such an electronic order. The potential roles of incommensurate density waves are also discussed.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; FG02-07ER46352; AC02-05CH11231; 89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1877683
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1880275
OSTI ID: 1884753
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-20-26487
Journal Information:
npj Quantum Materials, Journal Name: npj Quantum Materials Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 7; ISSN 2397-4648
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (30)

Emergence of superconductivity from fully incoherent normal state in an iron-based superconductor (Ba0.6K0.4)Fe2As2 journal January 2019
Abrupt onset of a second energy gap at the superconducting transition of underdoped Bi2212 journal November 2007
Emergence of preformed Cooper pairs from the doped Mott insulating state in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ journal November 2008
Competition between the pseudogap and superconductivity in the high-Tc copper oxides journal January 2009
A charge density wave-like instability in a doped spin–orbit-assisted weak Mott insulator journal January 2017
Particle–hole symmetry breaking in the pseudogap state of Bi2201 journal April 2010
Temporal correlations of superconductivity above the transition temperature in La2−xSrxCuO4 probed by terahertz spectroscopy journal February 2011
Observation of a d-wave gap in electron-doped Sr2IrO4 journal October 2015
Universality of pseudogap and emergent order in lightly doped Mott insulators journal September 2016
Unidirectional spin density wave state in metallic (Sr1−xLax)2IrO4 journal January 2018
Doping induced Mott collapse and possible density wave instabilities in (Sr1−xLax)3Ir2O7 journal August 2019
The challenge of spin–orbit-tuned ground states in iridates: a key issues review journal February 2018
Photoemission perspective on pseudogap, superconducting fluctuations, and charge order in cuprates: a review of recent progress journal April 2018
Phenomenology of the low-energy spectral function in high- T c superconductors journal May 1998
Electrical resistivity and scattering processes in ( Bi , Pb ) 2 ( Sr , La ) 2 Cu O 6 + δ studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy journal December 2006
Pseudogap and Charge Density Waves in Two Dimensions journal May 2008
Evidence for Pairing above the Transition Temperature of Cuprate Superconductors from the Electronic Dispersion in the Pseudogap Phase journal September 2008
Two Energy Gaps and Fermi-Surface “Arcs” in NbSe 2 journal April 2009
Evolution of a Pairing-Induced Pseudogap from the Superconducting Gap of ( Bi , Pb ) 2 Sr 2 CuO 6 journal June 2009
Twisted Hubbard Model for Sr 2 IrO 4 : Magnetism and Possible High Temperature Superconductivity journal March 2011
Monte Carlo Study of an Unconventional Superconducting Phase in Iridium Oxide J eff = 1 / 2 Mott Insulators Induced by Carrier Doping journal January 2013
Collapse of the Mott Gap and Emergence of a Nodal Liquid in Lightly Doped Sr 2 IrO 4 journal October 2015
Spectroscopic Evidence for Electron-Boson Coupling in Electron-Doped Sr 2 IrO 4 journal November 2019
Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors journal April 2003
Angle-resolved photoemission studies of quantum materials journal May 2021
Distinct Fermi-Momentum-Dependent Energy Gaps in Deeply Underdoped Bi2212 journal November 2006
Fermi arcs in a doped pseudospin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet journal June 2014
Incoherent strange metal sharply bounded by a critical doping in Bi2212 journal November 2019
Resonant X-Ray Scattering Studies of Charge Order in Cuprates journal March 2016
Square Lattice Iridates journal March 2019

Similar Records

Hallmarks of the Mott-metal crossover in the hole-doped pseudospin-1/2 Mott insulator Sr2IrO4
Journal Article · Fri Apr 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1379297