Waterproof AlInGaP optoelectronics on stretchable substrates with applications in biomedicine and robotics

Kim, Rak-Hwan; Kim, Dae-Hyeong; Xiao, Jianliang; Kim, Bong Hoon; Park, Sang-Il; Panilaitis, Bruce; Ghaffari, Roozbeh; Yao, Jimin; Li, Ming; Liu, Zhuangjian; Malyarchuk, Viktor; Kim, Dae Gon; Le, An-Phong; Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Kaplan, David L.; Omenetto, Fiorenzo G.; Huang, Yonggang; Kang, Zhan; Rogers, John A.

doi:10.1038/nmat2879

Title: Waterproof AlInGaP optoelectronics on stretchable substrates with applications in biomedicine and robotics

Journal Article · Sun Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · Nature Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2879· OSTI ID:1876413

Kim, Rak-Hwan ^[1]; Kim, Dae-Hyeong ^[1]; Xiao, Jianliang ^[2]; Kim, Bong Hoon ^[3]; Park, Sang-Il ^[1]; Panilaitis, Bruce ^[4]; Ghaffari, Roozbeh ^[5]; Yao, Jimin ^[1]; Li, Ming ^[6]; Liu, Zhuangjian ^[7]; Malyarchuk, Viktor ^[1]; Kim, Dae Gon ^[1]; Le, An-Phong ^[1]; Nuzzo, Ralph G. ^[1]; Kaplan, David L. ^[4]; Omenetto, Fiorenzo G. ^[4]; Huang, Yonggang ^[8]; Kang, Zhan ^[9]; Rogers, John A. ^[1]

Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Korea Advanced Inst. of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)
Tufts Univ., Medford, MA (United States)
MC10 Inc., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Dalian Univ. of Technology (China)
Inst. of High Performance Computing (Singapore)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Dalian Univ. of Technology (China)

Inorganic light-emitting diodes and photodetectors represent important, established technologies for solid-state lighting, digital imaging and many other applications. Eliminating mechanical and geometrical design constraints imposed by the supporting semiconductor wafers can enable alternative uses in areas such as biomedicine and robotics. Here we describe systems that consist of arrays of interconnected, ultrathin inorganic light-emitting diodes and photodetectors configured in mechanically optimized layouts on unusual substrates. Light-emitting sutures, implantable sheets and illuminated plasmonic crystals that are compatible with complete immersion in biofluids illustrate the suitability of these technologies for use in biomedicine. Waterproof optical-proximity-sensor tapes capable of conformal integration on curved surfaces of gloves and thin, refractive-index monitors wrapped on tubing for intravenous delivery systems demonstrate possibilities in robotics and clinical medicine. Furthermore, these and related systems may create important, unconventional opportunities for optoelectronic devices.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); US Army Research Office

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46471; FG02-07ER46453; OISE-1043143; ECCS-0824129; W911 NF-07-1-0618

OSTI ID:: 1876413

Journal Information:: Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 11; ISSN 1476-1122

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Recent advances in flexible sensors for wearable and implantable devices: Review Pang, Changhyun; Lee, Chanseok; Suh, Kahp-Yang Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 130, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.39461	journal	June 2013
Beyond solid-state lighting: Miniaturization, hybrid integration, and applications of GaN nano- and micro-LEDs Wasisto, Hutomo Suryo; Prades, Joan Daniel; Gülink, Jan Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096322	journal	December 2019
Stretchable, skin-conformal microscale surface-emitting lasers with dynamically tunable spectral and directional selectivity Kang, Dongseok; Chen, Huandong; Yoon, Jongseung Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5080947	journal	January 2019
One-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Soft Electronics Gong, Shu; Cheng, Wenlong Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201600314	journal	December 2016
All-solid-state, origami-type foldable supercapacitor chips with integrated series circuit analogues Nam, Inho; Kim, Gil-Pyo; Park, Soomin Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee43175d	journal	January 2014
Molecular and cellular neurocardiology: development, and cellular and molecular adaptations to heart disease Habecker, Beth A.; Anderson, Mark E.; Birren, Susan J. The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 594, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1113/jp271840	journal	June 2016
Roller‐Assisted Adhesion Imprinting for High‐Throughput Manufacturing of Wearable and Stretchable Organic Light‐Emitting Devices Yin, Da; Jiang, Nai‐Rong; Chen, Zhi‐Yu Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901525	journal	December 2019
Functional fibers for robotic fabrics Buckner, Trevor L.; Kramer-Bottiglio, Rebecca Multifunctional Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-7532/aad378	journal	August 2018
Polymer-Assisted Metal Deposition (PAMD): A Full-Solution Strategy for Flexible, Stretchable, Compressible, and Wearable Metal Conductors Yu, You; Yan, Casey; Zheng, Zijian Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201305558	journal	January 2014
Transfer printing techniques for flexible and stretchable inorganic electronics Linghu, Changhong; Zhang, Shun; Wang, Chengjun npj Flexible Electronics, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-018-0037-x	journal	October 2018
Percolating Network of Ultrathin Gold Nanowires and Silver Nanowires toward “Invisible” Wearable Sensors for Detecting Emotional Expression and Apexcardiogram Ho, My Duyen; Ling, Yunzhi; Yap, Lim Wei Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201700845	journal	May 2017
Stretchable Spin Valves on Elastomer Membranes by Predetermined Periodic Fracture and Random Wrinkling Melzer, Michael; Lin, Gungun; Makarov, Denys Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201898	journal	October 2012
Stretchable, elastic materials and devices for solar energy conversion Lipomi, Darren J.; Bao, Zhenan Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01881g	journal	January 2011
Unusual strategies for using indium gallium nitride grown on silicon (111) for solid-state lighting Kim, H. -s.; Brueckner, E.; Song, J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1102650108	journal	June 2011
Epitaxial growth and layer-transfer techniques for heterogeneous integration of materials for electronic and photonic devices Kum, Hyun; Lee, Doeon; Kong, Wei Nature Electronics, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-019-0314-2	journal	October 2019
Large-area, uniform white light LED source on a flexible substrate Sher, Chin-Wei; Chen, Kuo-Ju; Lin, Chien-Chung Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.0a1167	journal	August 2015
Fiber-Based Wearable Electronics: A Review of Materials, Fabrication, Devices, and Applications Zeng, Wei; Shu, Lin; Li, Qiao Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400633	journal	June 2014
Stretchable Field-Effect-Transistor Array of Suspended SnO2 Nanowires Shin, Gunchul; Yoon, Chang Hoon; Bae, Min Young Small, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201100116	journal	April 2011
Flexible White Light Emitting Diodes Based on Nitride Nanowires and Nanophosphors Guan, Nan; Dai, Xing; Messanvi, Agnès ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00696	journal	March 2016
Sudden heart rate reduction upon optogenetic release of acetylcholine from cardiac parasympathetic neurons in perfused hearts Moreno, Angel; Endicott, Kendal; Skancke, Matthew Frontiers in Physiology https://doi.org/10.1101/451450	journal	January 2018
Studies on the mechanical stretchability of transparent conductive film based on graphene-metal nanowire structures Lee, Mi-Sun; Kim, Joohee; Park, Jihun Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-015-0748-z	journal	January 2015
Deformable devices with integrated functional nanomaterials for wearable electronics Kim, Jaemin; Lee, Jongsu; Son, Donghee Nano Convergence, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-016-0062-1	journal	March 2016
A Skin-Conformal, Stretchable, and Breathable Fiducial Marker Patch for Surgical Navigation Systems Lee, Sangkyu; Seong, Duhwan; Yoon, Jiyong Micromachines, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11020194	journal	February 2020

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