Wavelength conversion for single-photon polarization qubits through continuous-variable quantum teleportation

Luo, Xi-Wang; Zhang, Chuanwei; Novikova, Irina; Qian, Chen; Du, Shengwang

doi:10.1103/physreva.105.052444

Title: Wavelength conversion for single-photon polarization qubits through continuous-variable quantum teleportation

Journal Article · Tue May 31 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.105.052444· OSTI ID:1874041

Luo, Xi-Wang ^[1];

^[1]; Novikova, Irina ^[2]; Qian, Chen ^[3];

^[1]

Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX (United States)
College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States)
Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)

A quantum internet connects remote quantum processors that need to interact and exchange quantum signals over a long distance through photonic channels. However, these quantum nodes operate at the wavelength ranges unsuitable for long-distance transmission. Therefore, quantum wavelength conversion to telecom bands is crucial for long-distance quantum networks based on optical fiber. Here, we propose wavelength conversion devices for single-photon polarization qubits using continuous-variable quantum teleportation that can efficiently convert qubits between near-infrared (780–795 nm suitable for interacting with atomic quantum nodes) and telecom wavelength (1300–1500 nm suitable for long-distance transmission). The teleportation uses entangled photon fields (i.e., nondegenerate two-mode squeezed state) that can be generated by four-wave mixing in a rubidium atomic gas using a diamond configuration of atomic transitions. The entangled fields can be emitted in two orthogonal polarizations with locked relative phase, making them especially suitable for interfacing with single- photon polarization qubits. Furthermore, our work may pave the way for the realization of long-distance quantum networks.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); US Army Research Office (ARO)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0022069

OSTI ID:: 1874041

Journal Information:: Physical Review A, Vol. 105, Issue 5; ISSN 2469-9926

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Wavelength conversion for single-photon polarization qubits through continuous-variable quantum teleportation

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