Structure of Shock Waves and Inelasticity in Shock-Compressed Cemented Tungsten Carbides

Wang, Bingsen; Prakash, Vikas

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_21

Title: Structure of Shock Waves and Inelasticity in Shock-Compressed Cemented Tungsten Carbides

Journal Article · Fri Nov 25 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17453-7_21· OSTI ID:1874027

Wang, Bingsen ^[1]; Prakash, Vikas ^[1]

Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

In this study, shock wave experiments are conducted on General Carbide cemented tungsten carbide with 3.7wt.% cobalt binder to determine its shock-induced compression behavior up to 100 GPa. The measured wave profiles indicate the cemented tungsten carbide to undergo elastic-plastic deformation during shock compression. A three-stage particle velocity profile is observed in the experiments -- an initial elastic-rise to the Hugoniot Elastic Limit (HEL), an elastic-plastic ramp indicating substantial post-yield hardening, and finally a rise to the peak shocked Hugoniot state. The results of the experiments are used to determine the HEL, the shock velocity (U_s) vs. particle velocity (u_p) Hugoniot relation, and the longitudinal stress (σ_x) vs. specific volume (V) curve for the samples. The HEL of the material was determined to lie between 4.41 GPa and 4.58 GPa. The U_s - u_p relation was determined to be U_s = 4.97 + 1. 457u_p for particle velocities greater than 0.75 km/s. The measured plastic shock velocities for particle velocities less than 0.7 km/s were found to be larger than those predicted using the linear U_s - u_p Hugoniot relationship, indicating the cemented WC samples to preserve substantial shear strength in the post-yield deformation region. No phase transformation was observed up to 100 GPa.

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Research Organization:: Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003957

OSTI ID:: 1874027

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series, Vol. 1; Conference: SEM: Society for Experimental Mechanics Annual Conference and Exposition, Pittsburgh, PA (United States), 13-16 June 2022; ISSN 2191-5644

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
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Cemented tungsten carbide
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