Sound speed measurements in silver shock compressed to 300 GPa: Solid-state transition, melting, and liquid-state response

Wallace, M. K.; Winey, J. M.; Gupta, Y. M.

doi:10.1103/physrevb.104.214106

Title: Sound speed measurements in silver shock compressed to 300 GPa: Solid-state transition, melting, and liquid-state response

Journal Article · Mon Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review. B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.214106· OSTI ID:1874025

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Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

To gain insight into the thermodynamic response of shock compressed Ag states corresponding to the face-centered-cubic (fcc) to body-centered-cubic (bcc) transformation and melting observed using in-situ x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, we present longitudinal sound speed results and their analysis in Ag at peak stresses ranging from 60 to 300 GPa. The measured sound speeds increased linearly with density compression to 171 GPa, showing that the sound speeds (and longitudinal moduli) in the fcc and bcc phases are very similar. Between 171 and 218 GPa, the sound speed dropped significantly, consistent with the melting reported using XRD measurements in shock compressed Ag. From 218 to 300 GPa, the increasing sound speeds and Hugoniot states provide a determination of the liquid phase Ag response. In particular, determination of the Grüneisen parameter (Γ) showed that the density – Grüneisen parameter product (ρΓ) for liquid Ag is constant, but differs significantly from that for solid Ag at ambient conditions. Furthermore, the Mie- Grüneisen equation of state can be used to describe the Hugoniot and off-Hugoniot response of liquid Ag.

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Research Organization:: Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. for Shock Physics

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)

Award DOI(s):: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.214106
Awarding Organization: Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003957

OSTI ID:: 1874025

Journal Information:: Physical Review. B, Vol. 104, Issue 21; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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