Probing the minimal U ( 1 ) X model at future electron-positron colliders via fermion pair-production channels

Das, Arindam; Dev, P. S. Bhupal; Hosotani, Yutaka; Mandal, Sanjoy

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.115030

Title: Probing the minimal $U (1)_{X}$ model at future electron-positron colliders via fermion pair-production channels

Journal Article · Tue Jun 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.115030· OSTI ID:1873448

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The minimal U(1)_X extension of the Standard Model (SM) is a well-motivated new physics scenario, where anomaly cancellation dictates new neutral gauge boson (Z') couplings with the SM fermions in terms of the U(1)_X charges of the new scalar fields. We investigate the SM charged fermion pair-production process for different values of these U(1)_X charges at future e^-e⁺ colliders: e⁺e^- → $$f\overline{f}$$. Apart from the standard γ and Z-mediated processes, this model features additional s-channel (or both s and t-channel when f = e^-) Z' exchange which interferes with the SM processes. We first estimate the bounds on the U(1)_X coupling (g') and the Z' mass (M_Z') considering the latest dilepton and dijet constraints from the heavy resonance searches at the LHC. Then using the allowed values of g', we study the angular distributions, forward-backward ($$\mathscr{A}$$_FB), left-right ($$\mathscr{A}$$_LR), and left-right forward-backward ($$\mathscr{A}$$_LR,FB) asymmetries of the $$f\overline{f}$$ final states. We find that these observables can show substantial deviations from the SM results in the U(1)_X model, thus providing a powerful probe of the multi-TeV Z' bosons at future e⁺e^- colliders.

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Research Organization:: Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017987; NRF2020R1C1C1012452

OSTI ID:: 1873448

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1980113

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Journal Name: Physical Review D Vol. 105 Journal Issue: 11; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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