Plasmonic sensors based on graphene and graphene hybrid materials

Zhang, Zhichao; Lee, Yeageun; Haque, Md Farhadul; Leem, Juyoung; Hsieh, Ezekiel Y.; Nam, SungWoo

doi:10.1186/s40580-022-00319-5

Plasmonic sensors based on graphene and graphene hybrid materials

Journal Article · Mon Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Nano Convergence

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40580-022-00319-5· OSTI ID:1872253

Zhang, Zhichao; Lee, Yeageun; Haque, Md Farhadul; Leem, Juyoung; Hsieh, Ezekiel Y.;

Abstract

The past decade has witnessed a rapid growth of graphene plasmonics and their applications in different fields. Compared with conventional plasmonic materials, graphene enables highly confined plasmons with much longer lifetimes. Moreover, graphene plasmons work in an extended wavelength range, i.e., mid-infrared and terahertz regime, overlapping with the fingerprints of most organic and biomolecules, and have broadened their applications towards plasmonic biological and chemical sensors. In this review, we discuss intrinsic plasmonic properties of graphene and strategies both for tuning graphene plasmons as well as achieving higher performance by integrating graphene with plasmonic nanostructures. Next, we survey applications of graphene and graphene-hybrid materials in biosensors, chemical sensors, optical sensors, and sensors in other fields. Lastly, we conclude this review by providing a brief outlook and challenges of the field. Through this review, we aim to provide an overall picture of graphene plasmonic sensing and to suggest future trends of development of graphene plasmonics.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0009125

OSTI ID:: 1872253

Journal Information:: Nano Convergence, Journal Name: Nano Convergence Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2196-5404

Publisher:: Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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