Overestimated Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Eddy‐Rich Regions Simulated by Eddy‐Resolving Global Ocean–Sea Ice Models

Ding, Mengrong; Liu, Hailong; Lin, Pengfei; Hu, Aixue; Meng, Yao; Li, Yiwen; Liu, Kexiu

doi:10.1029/2022GL098370

Title: Overestimated Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Eddy‐Rich Regions Simulated by Eddy‐Resolving Global Ocean–Sea Ice Models

Journal Article · Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Geophysical Research Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098370· OSTI ID:1872154

^[1];

^[2];

^[3];

^[4]; Meng, Yao ^[1];

^[1]; Liu, Kexiu ^[5]

State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China, Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA
Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology National Marine Data and Information Service, Ministry of Natural Resources Tianjin China

Abstract The performance of eddy‐resolving global ocean–sea ice models in simulating mesoscale eddies is evaluated using six eddy‐resolving experiments forced by different atmospheric reanalysis products. Interestingly, eddy‐resolving ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) tend to simulate more (less) energetic eddy‐rich (eddy‐poor) regions with a smaller (larger) spatial extent than satellite observation, which finally shows that larger (smaller) mesoscale energy intensity (EI) is simulated in the eddy‐rich (eddy‐poor) regions. Quantitatively, there is an approximately 27%–60% overestimation of EI in the eddy‐rich regions, which are mainly located in the Kuroshio–Oyashio Extension, the Gulf Stream, and the Antarctic Circumpolar Currents regions, although the global mean EI is underestimated by 25%–45%. Apparently, the eddy kinetic energy in the eddy‐poor region is underestimated. Further analyses based on coherent mesoscale eddy properties show that the overestimation in the eddy‐rich regions is mainly attributed to mesoscale eddies’ intensity and is more prominent when mesoscale eddies are in their growth stage.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0022070; 1947282

OSTI ID:: 1872154

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1872155; OSTI ID: 1978574

Journal Information:: Geophysical Research Letters, Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 49 Journal Issue: 11; ISSN 0094-8276

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (64)

Mesoscale variability and its seasonality in the Solomon and Coral Seas Hristova, Hristina G.; Kessler, William S.; McWilliams, James C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 119, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009741	journal	July 2014
A three-dimensional eddy census of a high-resolution global ocean simulation: 3-D GLOBAL EDDY CENSUS Petersen, Mark R.; Williams, Sean J.; Maltrud, Mathew E. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 118, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20155	journal	April 2013
Mesoscale Eddies Modulate Mixed Layer Depth Globally Gaube, Peter; J. McGillicuddy, Dennis; Moulin, Aurélie J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080006	journal	February 2019
Spatiotemporal Variability of the Global Ocean Internal Processes Inferred from Satellite Observations Yang, Yang; San Liang, X. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 49, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0273.1	journal	August 2019
A 1/16° eddying simulation of the global NEMO sea-ice–ocean system Iovino, Doroteaciro; Masina, Simona; Storto, Andrea Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2665-2016	journal	January 2016
Statistical Comparisons of Temperature Variance and Kinetic Energy in Global Ocean Models and Observations: Results From Mesoscale to Internal Wave Frequencies Luecke, Conrad A.; Arbic, Brian K.; Richman, James G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 125, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015306	journal	May 2020
Remarkable Control of Western Boundary Currents by Eddy Killing , a Mechanical Air‐Sea Coupling Process Renault, L.; Marchesiello, P.; Masson, S. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081211	journal	March 2019
Increased Eddy Activity in the Northeastern Pacific during 1993–2011 Ding, Mengrong; Lin, Pengfei; Liu, Hailong Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0309.1	journal	December 2017
North Atlantic Simulations with the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM): Impact of the Vertical Coordinate Choice, Reference Pressure, and Thermobaricity Chassignet, Eric P.; Smith, Linda T.; Halliwell, George R. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 33, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<2504:NASWTH>2.0.CO;2	journal	December 2003
Finite-Element Sea Ice Model (FESIM), version 2 Danilov, S.; Wang, Q.; Timmermann, R. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1747-2015	journal	January 2015
Ocean mesoscale structure–induced air–sea interaction in a high-resolution coupled model Lin, Pengfei; Liu, Hailong; Ma, Jing Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2019.1569454	journal	January 2019
Oceanic mesoscale eddy in the Kuroshio extension: Comparison of four datasets Meng, Yao; Liu, Hailong; Lin, Pengfei Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2020.100011	journal	January 2021
DUACS DT2014: the new multi-mission altimeter data set reprocessed over 20 years Pujol, Marie-Isabelle; Faugère, Yannice; Taburet, Guillaume Ocean Science, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1067-2016	journal	January 2016
A global eddying hindcast ocean simulation with OFES2 Sasaki, Hideharu; Kida, Shinichiro; Furue, Ryo Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3319-2020	journal	January 2020
Effects of Kuroshio intrusion optimization on the simulation of mesoscale eddies in the northern South China Sea Feng, Baoxin; Liu, Hailong; Lin, Pengfei Acta Oceanologica Sinica, Vol. 39, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1565-5	journal	March 2020
ERA-20C: An Atmospheric Reanalysis of the Twentieth Century Poli, Paul; Hersbach, Hans; Dee, Dick P. Journal of Climate, Vol. 29, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0556.1	journal	June 2016
OMIP contribution to CMIP6: experimental and diagnostic protocol for the physical component of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Griffies, Stephen M.; Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Durack, Paul J. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3231-2016	journal	January 2016
Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies Chelton, Dudley B.; Schlax, Michael G.; Samelson, Roger M. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 91, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.01.002	journal	October 2011
Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea: Mean properties, spatiotemporal variability, and impact on thermohaline structure Chen, Gengxin; Hou, Yijun; Chu, Xiaoqing Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116, Issue C6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006716	journal	January 2011
A daily global mesoscale ocean eddy dataset from satellite altimetry Faghmous, James H.; Frenger, Ivy; Yao, Yuanshun Scientific Data, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.28	journal	June 2015
An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isopycnic-Cartesian coordinates Bleck, Rainer Ocean Modelling, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1463-5003(01)00012-9	journal	January 2002
MOMSO 1.0 – an eddying Southern Ocean model configuration with fairly equilibrated natural carbon Dietze, Heiner; Löptien, Ulrike; Getzlaff, Julia Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-71-2020	journal	January 2020
The Finite Element Sea Ice-Ocean Model (FESOM) v.1.4: formulation of an ocean general circulation model Wang, Q.; Danilov, S.; Sidorenko, D. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-663-2014	journal	January 2014
Seasonal variability of eddy kinetic energy in a global high-resolution ocean model: ANNUAL CYCLE OF EDDY KINETIC ENERGY Rieck, Jan K.; Böning, Claus W.; Greatbatch, Richard J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066152	journal	November 2015
Impact of horizontal resolution on global ocean–sea ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2) Chassignet, Eric P.; Yeager, Stephen G.; Fox-Kemper, Baylor Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4595-2020	journal	January 2020
GEM: a dynamic tracking model for mesoscale eddies in the ocean Li, Qiu-Yang; Sun, Liang; Lin, Sheng-Fu Ocean Science, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1249-2016	journal	January 2016
Eddy-resolving Simulation of CAS-LICOM3 for Phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Li, Yiwen; Liu, Hailong; Ding, Mengrong Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 37, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-0057-z	journal	August 2020
Scale of oceanic eddy killing by wind from global satellite observations Rai, Shikhar; Hecht, Matthew; Maltrud, Matthew Science Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf4920	journal	July 2021
An eddy resolving global 1/10° ocean simulation Maltrud, Mathew E.; McClean, Julie L. Ocean Modelling, Vol. 8, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.12.001	journal	January 2005
Seasonality in Transition Scale from Balanced to Unbalanced Motions in the World Ocean Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming; Klein, Patrice Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 48, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0169.1	journal	March 2018
On the Decadal Variability of the Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Kuroshio Extension Yang, Yang; San Liang, X.; Qiu, Bo Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 47, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0201.1	journal	May 2017
The baseline evaluation of LASG/IAP climate system ocean model (LICOM) version 2 Liu, Hailong; Lin, Pengfei; Yu, Yongqiang Acta Meteorologica Sinica, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-012-0305-y	journal	June 2012
Mesoscale eddies off Peru in altimeter records: Identification algorithms and eddy spatio-temporal patterns Chaigneau, Alexis; Gizolme, Arnaud; Grados, Carmen Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 79, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2008.10.013	journal	October 2008
JRA-55 based surface dataset for driving ocean–sea-ice models (JRA55-do) Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Urakawa, Shogo; Nakano, Hideyuki Ocean Modelling, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.07.002	journal	October 2018
Ocean fronts and eddies force atmospheric rivers and heavy precipitation in western North America Liu, Xue; Ma, Xiaohui; Chang, Ping Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21504-w	journal	February 2021
Energetics of a global ocean circulation model compared to observations: ENERGETICS OF THE GLOBAL OCEAN Thoppil, Prasad G.; Richman, James G.; Hogan, Patrick J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL048347	journal	August 2011
A prototype two-decade fully-coupled fine-resolution CCSM simulation McClean, Julie L.; Bader, David C.; Bryan, Frank O. Ocean Modelling, Vol. 39, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.02.011	journal	January 2011
Direct Evidence of an Oceanic Inverse Kinetic Energy Cascade from Satellite Altimetry Scott, Robert B.; Wang, Faming Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 35, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2771.1	journal	September 2005
ACCESS-OM2 v1.0: a global ocean–sea ice model at three resolutions Kiss, Andrew E.; Hogg, Andrew McC.; Hannah, Nicholas Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-401-2020	journal	January 2020
Western boundary currents regulated by interaction between ocean eddies and the atmosphere Ma, Xiaohui; Jing, Zhao; Chang, Ping Nature, Vol. 535, Issue 7613 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18640	journal	July 2016
Lagrangian eddy kinetic energy of ocean mesoscale eddies and its application to the Northwestern Pacific Ding, Mengrong; Lin, Pengfei; Liu, Hailong Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69503-z	journal	July 2020
A quasi-global 1/10° eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model and its preliminary results Yu, YongQiang; Liu, HaiLong; Lin, PengFei Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 57, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5234-8	journal	June 2012
Visualization and Analysis of Eddies in a Global Ocean Simulation Williams, S.; Hecht, M.; Petersen, M. Computer Graphics Forum, Vol. 30, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.01948.x	journal	June 2011
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in High‐Resolution Models Hirschi, Joël J. ‐M.; Barnier, Bernard; Böning, Claus Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 125, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015522	journal	April 2020
The GPU version of LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model version 3 (LICOM3) under the heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) framework and its large-scale application Wang, Pengfei; Jiang, Jinrong; Lin, Pengfei Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2781-2021	journal	January 2021
Modulation of Wind Work by Oceanic Current Interaction with the Atmosphere Renault, Lionel; Molemaker, M. Jeroen; McWilliams, James C. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0232.1	journal	June 2016
Atmospheric-Driven and Intrinsic Interannual-to-Decadal Variability in the Kuroshio Extension Jet and Eddy Activities Nonaka, Masami; Sasaki, Hideharu; Taguchi, Bunmei Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.547442	journal	September 2020
Benchmarking the mesoscale variability in global ocean eddy-permitting numerical systems Cipollone, Andrea; Masina, Simona; Storto, Andrea Ocean Dynamics, Vol. 67, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-017-1089-5	journal	August 2017
Topographic Influence on Baroclinic Instability and the Mesoscale Eddy Field in the Northern North Atlantic Ocean and the Nordic Seas Trodahl, Marta; Isachsen, Pål Erik Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 48, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0220.1	journal	November 2018
Global Ocean Circulation from Satellite Altimetry and High-Resolution Computer Simulation Fu, Lee-Lueng; Smith, Richard D. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 77, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2625:GOCFSA>2.0.CO;2	journal	November 1996
Kinetic Energy Transfers between Mesoscale and Submesoscale Motions in the Open Ocean’s Upper Layers Garabato, Alberto C. Naveira; Yu, Xiaolong; Callies, Jörn Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 52, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0099.1	journal	January 2022
Oceanic mass transport by mesoscale eddies Zhang, Z.; Wang, W.; Qiu, B. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6194 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1252418	journal	June 2014
Recipes for How to Force Oceanic Model Dynamics Renault, Lionel; Masson, S.; Arsouze, T. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001715	journal	January 2020
An eddy-permitting oceanic general circulation model and its preliminary evaluation Hailong, Liu; Xuehong, Zhang; Wei, Li Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916365	journal	October 2004
A comparison between the TOPEX/POSEIDON data and a global ocean general circulation model during 1992–1993 Chao, Yi; Fu, Lee-Lueng Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 100, Issue C12 https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC02260	journal	January 1995
Sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Model Resolution in CMIP6 HighResMIP Simulations and Implications for Future Changes Roberts, Malcolm J.; Jackson, Laura C.; Roberts, Christopher D. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS002014	journal	August 2020
Role of Mesoscale Eddies in Modulating the Semidiurnal Internal Tide: Observation Results in the Northern South China Sea Huang, Xiaodong; Wang, Zhaoyun; Zhang, Zhiwei Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 48, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0209.1	journal	August 2018
Global observations of large oceanic eddies: GLOBAL OBSERVATIONS OF OCEANIC EDDIES Chelton, Dudley B.; Schlax, Michael G.; Samelson, Roger M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030812	journal	August 2007
Evaluating surface eddy properties in coupled climate simulations with ‘eddy-present’ and ‘eddy-rich’ ocean resolution Moreton, Sophia M.; Ferreira, David; Roberts, Malcolm J. Ocean Modelling, Vol. 147 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101567	journal	March 2020
Impact of Horizontal Resolution (1/12° to 1/50°) on Gulf Stream Separation, Penetration, and Variability Chassignet, Eric P.; Xu, Xiaobiao Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 47, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0031.1	journal	August 2017
Meso-scale eddy in the South China Sea simulated by an eddy-resolving ocean model Feng, Baoxin; Liu, Hailong; Lin, Pengfei Acta Oceanologica Sinica, Vol. 36, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-017-1058-3	journal	May 2017
Satellite Observations of Mesoscale Eddy-Induced Ekman Pumping Gaube, Peter; Chelton, Dudley B.; Samelson, Roger M. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 45, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0032.1	journal	January 2015
Satellite-Observed Precipitation Response to Ocean Mesoscale Eddies Liu, Xue; Chang, Ping; Kurian, Jaison Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0668.1	journal	September 2018
Global heat and salt transports by eddy movement Dong, Changming; McWilliams, James C.; Liu, Yu Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4294	journal	February 2014

Similar Records

A Gradient Based Subgrid‐Scale Parameterization for Ocean Mesoscale Eddies

Journal Article · Thu Jan 26 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · OSTI ID:1872154

Khani, Sina; Dawson, Clinton N.

Decadal Variability of Southeast US Rainfall in an Eddying Global Coupled Model

Journal Article · Wed Dec 29 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Geophysical Research Letters · OSTI ID:1872154

Zhang, Wei; Kirtman, Ben; Siqueira, Leo; +3 more

Isopycnal eddy mixing across the Kuroshio Extension: Stable versus unstable states in an eddying model

Journal Article · Mon Apr 24 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans · OSTI ID:1872154

Chen, Ru; Gille, Sarah T.; McClean, Julie L.

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
geology
eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model
OMIP-2
mesoscale eddies
eddy-rich regions
eddy kinetic energy
mesoscale eddy properties

Title: Overestimated Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Eddy‐Rich Regions Simulated by Eddy‐Resolving Global Ocean–Sea Ice Models

Citation Formats

References (64)

Similar Records

Related Subjects