Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Reorganization Energy of Electron Transfer in Ionic Liquids

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
We report bandshape analysis of charge-transfer optical bands in room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) is performed to extract reorganization energy of electron transfer. Remarkably, the reorganization energies in ILs are close to those in cyclohexane. This result runs against common wisdom in the field since conducting ILs, characterized by an infinite static dielectric constant, and nonpolar cyclohexane fall to the opposite ends of the polarity scale based on their dielectric constants. Theoretical calculations employing structure factors of ILs from molecular dynamics simulations support low values of the reorganization energy. Standard dielectric arguments do not apply to solvation in ILs and nonergodic reorganization energies are required for a quantitative analysis.
Research Organization:
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; SC0015641
OSTI ID:
1871818
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2367324
Report Number(s):
BNL--223061-2022-JAAM
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 13; ISSN 1948-7185
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (64)

Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems book February 2011
The red-edge effects: 30 years of exploration journal January 2002
Temperature Dependence of the Dielectric Properties and Dynamics of Ionic Liquids journal March 2009
Bonded-atom fragments for describing molecular charge densities journal January 1977
Radiative and nonradiative electron transfer in contact radical-ion pairs journal October 1993
Electron transfers in chemistry and biology journal August 1985
The static dielectric permittivity of ionic liquids journal April 2014
Temperature-dependent structure and transport of ionic liquids with short-and intermediate-chain length pyrrolidinium cations journal April 2019
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ionic Liquids and Electrolytes Using Polarizable Force Fields journal May 2019
Equilibrium Solvation, Electron-Transfer Reactions, and Stokes-Shift Dynamics in Ionic Liquids journal April 2020
Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Local Structure and Dynamics in an Ionic Liquid journal March 2021
Modern Room Temperature Ionic Liquids, a Simple Guide to Understanding Their Structure and How It May Relate to Dynamics journal August 2015
MD Study of Stokes Shifts in Ionic Liquids: Temperature Dependence journal May 2016
Photoinduced Bimolecular Electron Transfer in Ionic Liquids: Cationic Electron Donors journal February 2018
Temperature Dependence of Static Structure Factor Peak Intensities for a Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquid journal January 2019
Understanding the Properties of Ionic Liquids: Electrostatics, Structure Factors, and Their Sum Rules journal April 2019
Optical Absorption by Charge-Transfer Molecules journal July 2019
Energetics of Electron-Transfer Reactions in Soft Condensed Media journal April 2007
Understanding Ionic Liquids through Atomistic and Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulations journal November 2007
Ionic Liquids at Electrified Interfaces journal March 2014
Medium Effects on Charge Transfer in Metal Complexes journal June 1998
Dynamics of reactions in polar solvents. Semiclassical trajectory studies of electron-transfer and proton-transfer reactions journal June 1982
Relation between charge transfer absorption and fluorescence spectra and the inverted region journal April 1989
Longitudinal dielectric relaxation journal September 1989
Intramolecular charge-transfer absorption and emission resulting from through-bond interaction in bichromophoric molecules journal September 1982
Photoinduced Bimolecular Electron Transfer in Ionic Liquids journal October 2017
Excitation-Wavelength-Dependent Fluorescence Behavior of Some Dipolar Molecules in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids journal September 2004
Dynamics of Solvent and Rotational Relaxation of Coumarin 153 in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate Confined in Brij-35 Micelles:  A Picosecond Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopic Study journal November 2005
Photophysics of trans -4-(Dimethylamino)-4‘-cyanostilbene and Its Use as a Solvation Probe journal February 2006
Nanostructural Organization in Ionic Liquids journal February 2006
Solvent Reorganization Entropy of Electron Transfer in Polar Solvents journal July 2006
Thermodynamics, Structure, and Dynamics in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids:  The Case of 1-Butyl-3-methyl Imidazolium Hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][PF 6 ]) journal October 2006
Free Energy and Dynamics of Electron-Transfer Reactions in a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid journal May 2007
Physical Properties of Ionic Liquids Consisting of the 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Cation with Various Anions and the Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Anion with Various Cations journal January 2008
Ultrafast Solvation Dynamics in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Observed by Three-Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Measurements journal April 2011
Experimental Exploration of the Mulliken−Hush Relationship for Intramolecular Electron Transfer Reactions journal February 2011
Complete Solvation Response of Coumarin 153 in Ionic Liquids journal August 2012
On the Mechanism of Solvation Dynamics in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids journal July 2013
Ultra-Broadband Dielectric and Optical Kerr-Effect Study of the Ionic Liquids Ethyl and Propylammonium Nitrate journal July 2014
Interactions and Dynamics in Ionic Liquids journal April 2008
Conductivity and Solvation Dynamics in Ionic Liquids journal March 2013
Measurements of the complete solvation response of coumarin 153 in ionic liquids and the accuracy of simple dielectric continuum predictions journal January 2012
Ultrafast solvation dynamics and charge transfer reactions in room temperature ionic liquids journal January 2014
Coupling between the mesoscopic dynamics and shear stress of a room-temperature ionic liquid journal January 2018
Q-model of electrode reactions: altering force constants of intramolecular vibrations journal January 2018
Electron transfer in nonpolar media journal January 2020
Density scaling of structure and dynamics of an ionic liquid journal January 2020
Electrostatic interactions in ionic liquids: the dangers of dipole and dielectric descriptions journal January 2010
Modeling the free energy surfaces of electron transfer in condensed phases journal January 2000
Solvent reorganization energy of electron-transfer reactions in polar solvents journal April 2004
On the computation and contribution of conductivity in molecular ionic liquids journal April 2008
Communication: X-ray scattering from ionic liquids with pyrrolidinium cations journal March 2011
Solvation structure and the time‐resolved Stokes shift in non‐Debye solvents journal July 1990
Wave vector dependent static dielectric properties of associated liquids: Methanol journal December 1990
Longitudinal dielectric properties of molecular liquids: Molecular dynamics simulation studies of CH3CN, C6H6, and CO2 journal April 1999
Free energy functionals for polarization fluctuations: Pekar factor revisited journal February 2017
Electrode reactions in slowly relaxing media journal November 2017
Heterogeneity in a room-temperature ionic liquid: Persistent local environments and the red-edge effect journal January 2006
Data analysis in transient electronic spectroscopy – an experimentalist's view journal April 2020
The fluctuation-dissipation theorem journal January 1966
Theory of light absorption and non-radiative transitions in F-centres journal December 1950
Direct optimization method to study constrained systems within density-functional theory journal August 2005
Violation of fluctuation-dissipation relations for electron transfer in nonpolar solvents journal February 2021
Ionic Liquids: Structure and Photochemical Reactions journal May 2011

Similar Records

Evidence of a liquid–liquid transition in a glass-forming ionic liquid
Journal Article · Mon Mar 08 19:00:00 EST 2021 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · OSTI ID:1770008

Electrode Reactions in Slowly Relaxing Media
Journal Article · Thu Nov 16 19:00:00 EST 2017 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1407474