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Title: Rare Earth Permanent Magnets: Supply Chain Deep Dive Assessment

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1871577· OSTI ID:1871577
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  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  2. US Department of Energy (USDOE), Washington DC (United States). Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

The report “America’s Strategy to Secure the Supply Chain for a Robust Clean Energy Transition” lays out the challenges and opportunities faced by the United States in the energy supply chain as well as the federal government plans to address these challenges and opportunities. It is accompanied by several issue-specific deep dive assessments, including this one, in response to Executive Order 14017 “America’s Supply Chains,” which directs the Secretary of Energy to submit a report on supply chains for the energy sector industrial base. The Executive Order is helping the federal government to build more secure and diverse U.S. supply chains, including energy supply chains. This report focuses on the supply chain for rare earth permanent magnets, specifically sintered neodymiumiron-boron (NdFeB) magnets, used in clean energy technologies. Sintered NdFeB magnets are the strongest magnets commercially available and provide a host of benefits to wide-ranging applications in consumer and industrial electronics, especially in advanced motor and drive systems. Within the Energy Sector Industrial Base, and clean energy in particular, NdFeB magnets are key intermediate components of permanent magnet synchronous (direct drive) generators in wind turbines (especially for offshore turbines) and electric synchronous traction motors for propulsion systems in battery and hybrid electric vehicles.

Research Organization:
USDOE Office of Policy (PO), Washington DC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Policy (PO)
Contributing Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL)
OSTI ID:
1871577
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English