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Topographically Scattered Infrasound Waves Observed on Microbarometer Arrays in the Lower Stratosphere

Journal Article · · Earth and Space Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022ea002226· OSTI ID:1870466
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
  3. Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna (Sweden)
  4. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

When an acoustic wave strikes a topographic feature, some of its energy is scattered. Sensors on the ground cannot capture these scattered signals when they propagate at high angles. We report observations of upwardly-scattered acoustic waves prior to refraction back to the ground, intercepting them with a set of balloon-borne infrasound microbarometers in the lower stratosphere over northern Sweden. We show that these scattered waves generate a coda whose presence can be related to topography beneath balloons and low-altitude acoustic ducts. The inclination of the coda signals changes systematically with time, as expected from waves arriving from scatterers successively closer to receivers. The codas are present when a temperature inversion channels infrasound from a set of ground chemical explosions along the ground, but are absent following the inversion's dissipation. Since scattering partitions energy away from the main arrival, these observations imply a mechanism of amplitude loss that had previously been inaccessible to measurement. As such, these data and results allow for a better comprehension of interactions between atmospheric infrasound propagation and the solid earth

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1870466
Report Number(s):
SAND2022-3940J; 704735
Journal Information:
Earth and Space Science, Journal Name: Earth and Space Science Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 9; ISSN 2333-5084
Publisher:
Wiley, American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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