Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Machine-learning from Pseudomonas putida KT2440 transcriptomes reveals its transcriptional regulatory network

Journal Article · · Metabolic Engineering
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [7];  [4];  [3];  [3];  [8];  [8]
  1. Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), Emeryville, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  3. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States). Renewable Resources and Enabling Science Center; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Agile BioFoundry
  4. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  7. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Agile BioFoundry; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  8. Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), Emeryville, CA (United States); Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark). Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability
Bacterial gene expression is orchestrated by numerous transcription factors (TFs). Elucidating how gene expression is regulated is fundamental to understanding bacterial physiology and engineering it for practical use. In this study, a machine-learning approach was applied to uncover the genome-scale transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) in Pseudomonas putida KT2440, an important organism for bioproduction. We performed independent component analysis of a compendium of 321 high-quality gene expression profiles, which were previously published or newly generated in this study. We identified 84 groups of independently modulated genes (iModulons) that explain 75.7% of the total variance in the compendium. With these iModulons, we (i) expand our understanding of the regulatory functions of 39 iModulon associated TFs (e.g., HexR, Zur) by systematic comparison with 1993 previously reported TF-gene interactions; (ii) outline transcriptional changes after the transition from the exponential growth to stationary phases; (iii) capture group of genes required for utilizing diverse carbon sources and increased stationary response with slower growth rates; (iv) unveil multiple evolutionary strategies of transcriptome reallocation to achieve fast growth rates; and (v) define an osmotic stimulon, which includes the Type VI secretion system, as coordination of multiple iModulon activity changes. Taken together, this study provides the first quantitative genome-scale TRN for P. putida KT2440 and a basis for a comprehensive understanding of its complex transcriptome changes in a variety of physiological states.
Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Bioenergy Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725; AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1868499
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1878678
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-2A00-82394; MainId:83167; UUID:bbe39dbb-10b9-4fc6-9c07-7c0398aefcf1; MainAdminID:64522
Journal Information:
Metabolic Engineering, Journal Name: Metabolic Engineering Vol. 72; ISSN 1096-7176
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (62)

Type VI secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with biofilm formation but not environmental adaptation journal January 2020
Independent component analysis, A new concept? journal April 1994
Reconstruction of microbial transcriptional regulatory networks journal February 2004
Innovative Chemicals and Materials from Bacterial Aromatic Catabolic Pathways journal June 2019
FleQ of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is a multimeric cyclic diguanylate binding protein that differentially regulates expression of biofilm matrix components journal January 2017
Pseudomonas putida as a functional chassis for industrial biocatalysis: From native biochemistry to trans-metabolism journal November 2018
Engineering glucose metabolism for enhanced muconic acid production in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 journal May 2020
Generation of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 Strains with Efficient Utilization of Xylose and Galactose via Adaptive Laboratory Evolution journal August 2021
Fluorescence polarization — a new tool for cell and molecular biology journal May 1995
The Pseudomonas putida T6SS is a plant warden against phytopathogens journal January 2017
Nextflow enables reproducible computational workflows journal April 2017
Pseudomonas putida—a versatile biocatalyst journal February 2003
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) for detecting protein–nucleic acid interactions journal July 2007
Mapping genome-wide transcription-factor binding sites using DAP-seq journal July 2017
A comprehensive evaluation of module detection methods for gene expression data journal March 2018
An integrated genomic regulatory network of virulence-related transcriptional factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa journal July 2019
The Escherichia coli transcriptome mostly consists of independently regulated modules journal December 2019
Machine learning uncovers independently regulated modules in the Bacillus subtilis transcriptome journal December 2020
Reconstructing organisms in silico: genome-scale models and their emerging applications journal September 2020
Physiological and transcriptome changes induced by Pseudomonas putida acquisition of an integrative and conjugative element journal April 2018
Genome-wide analysis of the FleQ direct regulon in Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 and Pseudomonas putida KT2440 journal September 2018
Thermochemical wastewater valorization via enhanced microbial toxicity tolerance journal January 2018
Generation of ionic liquid tolerant Pseudomonas putida KT2440 strains via adaptive laboratory evolution journal January 2020
PcaR-mediated activation and repression of pca genes from Pseudomonas putida are propagated by its binding to both the -35 and the -10 promoter elements journal April 1999
The alarmones (p)ppGpp directly regulate translation initiation during entry into quiescence journal June 2020
Revealing 29 sets of independently modulated genes in Staphylococcus aureus , their regulators, and role in key physiological response journal July 2020
Regulation of Glucose Metabolism in Pseudomonas journal August 2009
The BioCyc collection of microbial genomes and metabolic pathways journal August 2017
Linear modes of gene expression determined by independent component analysis journal January 2002
RSeQC: quality control of RNA-seq experiments journal June 2012
featureCounts: an efficient general purpose program for assigning sequence reads to genomic features journal November 2013
MultiQC: summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report journal June 2016
iModulonDB: a knowledgebase of microbial transcriptional regulation derived from machine learning journal October 2020
Unraveling the functions of uncharacterized transcription factors in Escherichia coli using ChIP-exo journal August 2021
MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching journal May 2009
CollecTF: a database of experimentally validated transcription factor-binding sites in Bacteria journal November 2013
Expanded microbial genome coverage and improved protein family annotation in the COG database journal November 2014
Enhanced annotations and features for comparing thousands of Pseudomonas genomes in the Pseudomonas genome database journal November 2015
RegulonDB v 10.5: tackling challenges to unify classic and high throughput knowledge of gene regulation in E. coli K-12 journal November 2018
eggNOG 5.0: a hierarchical, functionally and phylogenetically annotated orthology resource based on 5090 organisms and 2502 viruses journal November 2018
STRING v11: protein–protein association networks with increased coverage, supporting functional discovery in genome-wide experimental datasets journal November 2018
Prediction of novel non-coding RNAs relevant for the growth of Pseudomonas putida in a bioreactor journal February 2020
Fast and robust fixed-point algorithms for independent component analysis journal May 1999
Cell-cell and cell-surface interactions mediated by cellulose and a novel exopolysaccharide contribute to Pseudomonas putida biofilm formation and fitness under water-limiting conditions: Characterization of Bcs and Pea EPS in P. putida biofilms journal March 2011
The effect of zinc limitation on the transcriptome of Pseudomonas protegens  Pf-5: Zinc limitation effect on Pseudomonas protegens journal August 2012
FinR Regulates Expression of nicC and nicX Operons, Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 journal October 2018
Global Transcriptional Responses to Osmotic, Oxidative, and Imipenem Stress Conditions in Pseudomonas putida journal January 2017
Alginate Production by Pseudomonas putida Creates a Hydrated Microenvironment and Contributes to Biofilm Architecture and Stress Tolerance under Water-Limiting Conditions journal June 2007
NtrC-Dependent Regulatory Network for Nitrogen Assimilation in Pseudomonas putida journal July 2009
A Set of Activators and Repressors Control Peripheral Glucose Pathways in Pseudomonas putida To Yield a Common Central Intermediate journal February 2008
Entry of Escherichia coli into stationary phase is indicated by endogenous and exogenous accumulation of nucleobases. journal January 1995
Economical Evolution: Microbes Reduce the Synthetic Cost of Extracellular Proteins journal August 2010
Machine Learning of All Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv RNA-seq Data Reveals a Structured Interplay between Metabolism, Stress Response, and Infection journal April 2022
RegPrecise 3.0 – A resource for genome-scale exploration of transcriptional regulation in bacteria journal January 2013
Quantifying similarity between motifs journal January 2007
Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome journal January 2009
Optimal dimensionality selection for independent component analysis of transcriptomic data journal December 2021
Insights into Klebsiella pneumoniae type VI secretion system transcriptional regulation journal June 2019
H-NS Family Proteins Drastically Change Their Targets in Response to the Horizontal Transfer of the Catabolic Plasmid pCAR1 journal May 2020
Determining the Different Mechanisms Used by Pseudomonas Species to Cope With Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Zinc via Comparative Transcriptomic Analyses journal December 2020
Machine Learning Uncovers a Data-Driven Transcriptional Regulatory Network for the Crenarchaeal Thermoacidophile Sulfolobus acidocaldarius journal October 2021
Optimal dimensionality selection for independent component analysis of transcriptomic data collection January 2021