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Distinguishing finite-momentum superconducting pairing states with two-electron photoemission spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Here, we show theoretically that double photoemission (2e-ARPES) may be used to identify the pairing state in superconductors in which the Cooper pairs have a nonzero center-of-mass momentum, qcm. We theoretically evaluate the 2e-ARPES counting rate P(2) for the cases of a dx2-y2-wave superconductor, a pair-density-wave (PDW) phase, and a Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. We show that P(2) provides direct insight into the center-of-mass momentum and spin state of the superconducting condensate, and thus can distinguish between these three different superconducting pairing states. In addition, P(2) can be used to map out the momentum dependence of the superconducting order parameter. Our results identify 2e-ARPES as an ideal tool for identifying and probing qcm ≠ 0 superconducting pairing states in superconductors.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; SC0021238
OSTI ID:
1867422
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 105; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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