The influence of temperature on the strain-hardening behavior of Fe-22/25/28Mn-3Al-3Si TRIP/TWIP steels

Pierce, Dean T.; Benzing, Jake T.; Jiménez, Jose A.; Hickel, Tilmann; Bleskov, Ivan; Keum, Jong K.; Raabe, Dierk; Wittig, James Edward

doi:10.1016/j.mtla.2022.101425

The influence of temperature on the strain-hardening behavior of Fe-22/25/28Mn-3Al-3Si TRIP/TWIP steels

Journal Article · Mon Apr 11 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Materialia

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2022.101425· OSTI ID:1866707

^[1]; ^[2]; Jiménez, Jose A. ^[3]; ^[4]; Bleskov, Ivan ^[5]; ^[1]; ^[5]; Wittig, James Edward ^[6]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO (United States)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid (Spain). Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas
Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf (Germany); BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin (Germany)
Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf (Germany)
Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)

In this work, the influence of temperature and stacking fault energy (SFE) on the strain-hardening behavior and critical resolved shear stress for twinning was investigated for three Fe–22/25/28Mn–3Al–3Si wt.% transformation- and twinning-induced plasticity (TRIP/TWIP) steels. The SFEs were calculated by two different methods, density functional theory and statistical thermodynamic modeling. The dislocation structure, observed at low levels of plastic deformation, transitions from “planar” to “wavy” dislocation glide with an increase in temperature, Mn content, and/or SFE. The change in dislocation glide mechanisms from planar to wavy reduces the strain hardening rate, in part due to fewer planar obstacles and greater cross slip activity. Additionally, the alloys exhibit a large decrease in strength and ductility with increasing temperature from 25 to 200 °C, attributed to a substantial reduction in the thermally activated component of the flow stress, predominate suppression of TRIP and TWIP, and a significant increase in the critical resolved shear stress for mechanical twinning. Interestingly, the increase in SFE with temperature had a rather minor influence on the critical resolved shear stress for mechanical twinning, and other temperature dependent factors which likely play a more dominant role are discussed.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1866707

Journal Information:: Materialia, Journal Name: Materialia Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 22; ISSN 2589-1529

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (51)

Energy minimization of dislocations in low-energy dislocation structures Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, Doris Physica Status Solidi (a), Vol. 104, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211040109	journal	November 1987
Fcc/Hcp martensitic transformation in the Fe-Mn system: Part II. Driving force and thermodynamics of the nucleation process Cotes, S. M.; Guillermet, A. Fernández; Sade, M. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-004-0111-y	journal	January 2004
Derivation and Variation in Composition-Dependent Stacking Fault Energy Maps Based on Subregular Solution Model in High-Manganese Steels Saeed-Akbari, A.; Imlau, J.; Prahl, U. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 40, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-009-0050-8	journal	October 2009
Development of Mn-Cr-(C-N) Corrosion Resistant Twinning Induced Plasticity Steels: Thermodynamic and Diffusion Calculations, Production, and Characterization Mújica Roncery, Laís; Weber, Sebastian; Theisen, Werner Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 41, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-010-0334-z	journal	June 2010
Characterization and Prediction of Flow Behavior in High-Manganese Twinning Induced Plasticity Steels: Part I. Mechanism Maps and Work-Hardening Behavior Saeed-Akbari, A.; Mosecker, L.; Schwedt, A. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 43, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0993-4	journal	December 2011
Strain hardening regimes and microstructural evolution during large strain compression of low stacking fault energy fcc alloys that form deformation twins Asgari, Sirous; El-Danaf, Ehab; Kalidindi, Surya R. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 28, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-997-0109-3	journal	September 1997
ICME for Crashworthiness of TWIP Steels: From Ab Initio to the Crash Performance Güvenç, O.; Roters, F.; Hickel, T. JOM, Vol. 67, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-1192-8	journal	November 2014
Formation of deformation twins in f.c.c. crystals Mahajan, S.; Chin, G. Y. Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(73)90085-0	journal	October 1973
Temperature variation of the intrinsic stacking fault energy of a high manganese austenitic steel Remy, L. Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 25, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(77)90120-1	journal	February 1977
Temperature dependence of stacking fault energy in close-packed metals and alloys Rémy, L.; Pineau, A.; Thomas, B. Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 36, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(78)90194-5	journal	November 1978
The “disordered local moment” picture of itinerant magnetism at finite temperatures Staunton, J.; Gyorffy, B. L.; Pindor, A. J. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 45, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(84)90367-6	journal	November 1984
A model for alloying in ferromagnetic metals Hillert, Mats; Jarl, Magnus Calphad, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0364-5916(78)90011-1	journal	January 1978
The role of magnetism in the calculation of phase diagrams Inden, G. Physica B+C, Vol. 103, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(81)91004-4	journal	January 1981
Mechanisms of slip mode modification in F.C.C. solid solutions Hong, Sun Ig; Laird, C. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol. 38, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(90)90126-2	journal	August 1990
Physics and phenomenology of strain hardening: the FCC case Kocks, U. F.; Mecking, H. Progress in Materials Science, Vol. 48, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6425(02)00003-8	journal	January 2003
High strength Fe–Mn–(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development — properties — application Grässel, O.; Krüger, L.; Frommeyer, G. International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 16, Issue 10-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-6419(00)00015-2	journal	January 2000
Deformation of single crystal Hadfield steel by twinning and slip Karaman, I.; Sehitoglu, H.; Gall, K. Acta Materialia, Vol. 48, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00383-3	journal	April 2000
Alloying effects on the stacking fault energy in austenitic stainless steels from first-principles theory Vitos, L.; Nilsson, J. -O.; Johansson, B. Acta Materialia, Vol. 54, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.04.013	journal	August 2006
Dependence of tensile deformation behavior of TWIP steels on stacking fault energy, temperature and strain rate Curtze, S.; Kuokkala, V. -T. Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.05.049	journal	September 2010
Elastic properties of fcc Fe–Mn–X (X=Al, Si) alloys studied by theory and experiment Gebhardt, Thomas; Music, Denis; Kossmann, Daniel Acta Materialia, Vol. 59, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2011.01.054	journal	May 2011
Effects of Al on microstructure and tensile properties of C-bearing high Mn TWIP steel Jin, J. -E.; Lee, Y. -K. Acta Materialia, Vol. 60, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.004	journal	February 2012
Multistage strain hardening through dislocation substructure and twinning in a high strength and ductile weight-reduced Fe–Mn–Al–C steel Gutierrez-Urrutia, I.; Raabe, D. Acta Materialia, Vol. 60, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2012.07.018	journal	September 2012
Revealing the strain-hardening behavior of twinning-induced plasticity steels: Theory, simulations, experiments Steinmetz, David R.; Jäpel, Tom; Wietbrock, Burkhard Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2012.09.064	journal	January 2013
The effects of Si on the mechanical twinning and strain hardening of Fe–18Mn–0.6C twinning-induced plasticity steel Jeong, Kookhyun; Jin, Jae-Eun; Jung, Yeon-Seung Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.02.031	journal	May 2013
Temperature dependence of the flow stress of Fe–18Mn–0.6C–xAl twinning-induced plasticity steel Jung, Il-Chan; De Cooman, Bruno C. Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.07.042	journal	October 2013
The influence of manganese content on the stacking fault and austenite/ε-martensite interfacial energies in Fe–Mn–(Al–Si) steels investigated by experiment and theory Pierce, D. T.; Jiménez, J. A.; Bentley, J. Acta Materialia, Vol. 68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.001	journal	April 2014
An effective stacking fault energy viewpoint on the formation of extended defects and their contribution to strain hardening in a Fe–Mn–Si–Al twinning-induced plasticity steel Mahato, B.; Shee, S. K.; Sahu, T. Acta Materialia, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.12.015	journal	March 2015
The influence of stacking fault energy on the microstructural and strain-hardening evolution of Fe–Mn–Al–Si steels during tensile deformation Pierce, D. T.; Jiménez, J. A.; Bentley, J. Acta Materialia, Vol. 100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.030	journal	November 2015
A crystal plasticity model for twinning- and transformation-induced plasticity Wong, Su Leen; Madivala, Manjunatha; Prahl, Ulrich Acta Materialia, Vol. 118 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.032	journal	October 2016
The effect of interstitial carbon on the mechanical properties and dislocation substructure evolution in Fe40.4Ni11.3Mn34.8Al7.5Cr6 high entropy alloys Wang, Zhangwei; Baker, Ian; Cai, Zhonghou Acta Materialia, Vol. 120 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.08.072	journal	November 2016
Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels De Cooman, Bruno C.; Estrin, Yuri; Kim, Sung Kyu Acta Materialia, Vol. 142 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.06.046	journal	January 2018
High manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity steels: A review of the microstructure properties relationships Bouaziz, O.; Allain, S.; Scott, C. P. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Vol. 15, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2011.04.002	journal	August 2011
Influence of carbon concentration and magnetic transition on the austenite lattice parameter of 30Mn-C steel Tomota, Y.; Murakami, T.; Wang, Y. X. Materials Characterization, Vol. 163 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110243	journal	May 2020
Tensile deformation behavior of high manganese austenitic steel: The role of grain size Dini, G.; Najafizadeh, A.; Ueji, R. Materials & Design, Vol. 31, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.01.049	journal	August 2010
Influence of addition elements on the stacking-fault energy and mechanical properties of an austenitic Fe–Mn–C steel Dumay, A.; Chateau, J. -P.; Allain, S. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 483-484 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.170	journal	June 2008
Analysis of the tensile behavior of a TWIP steel based on the texture and microstructure evolutions Barbier, D.; Gey, N.; Allain, S. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 500, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.09.031	journal	January 2009
Flow stress analysis of TWIP steel via the XRD measurement of dislocation density Dini, G.; Ueji, R.; Najafizadeh, A. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 527, Issue 10-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.01.033	journal	April 2010
The effect of grain size and grain orientation on deformation twinning in a Fe–22wt.% Mn–0.6wt.% C TWIP steel Gutierrez-Urrutia, I.; Zaefferer, S.; Raabe, D. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 527, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.02.041	journal	June 2010
Single crystal elastic constants of high-manganese transformation- and twinning-induced plasticity steels determined by a new method utilizing nanoindentation Pierce, D. T.; Nowag, K.; Montagne, A. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 578 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.04.049	journal	August 2013
Temperature effect on deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties of a high manganese C+N alloyed austenitic stainless steel Mosecker, L.; Pierce, D. T.; Schwedt, A. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 642 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.06.047	journal	August 2015
The effects of grain size on yielding, strain hardening, and mechanical twinning in Fe–18Mn–0.6C–1.5Al twinning-induced plasticity steel Kang, Singon; Jung, Jae-Gil; Kang, Mihyun Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 652 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.11.096	journal	January 2016
On the work-hardening behaviour of a high manganese TWIP steel at different deformation temperatures Shterner, Vadim; Timokhina, Ilana B.; Beladi, Hossein Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 669 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.05.104	journal	July 2016
Effects of strain rate on mechanical properties and deformation behavior of an austenitic Fe-25Mn-3Al-3Si TWIP-TRIP steel Benzing, J. T.; Poling, W. A.; Pierce, D. T. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 711 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.11.017	journal	January 2018
Thermally activated dislocation dynamics in austenitic FeMnC steels at low homologous temperature Allain, S.; Bouaziz, O.; Chateau, J. P. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 62, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.12.026	journal	April 2010
Constriction energy in the presence of a solute field Andrews, Scott D.; Sehitoglu, Huseyin; Karaman, Ibrahim Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.372161	journal	March 2000
A first-principles theory of ferromagnetic phase transitions in metals Gyorffy, B. L.; Pindor, A. J.; Staunton, J. Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4608/15/6/018	journal	June 1985
Advancing density functional theory to finite temperatures: methods and applications in steel design Hickel, T.; Grabowski, B.; Körmann, F. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/5/053202	journal	December 2011
Temperature dependence of the stacking-fault Gibbs energy for Al, Cu, and Ni Zhang, Xi; Grabowski, Blazej; Körmann, Fritz Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.224106	journal	December 2018
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865	journal	October 1996
State-of-the-knowledge on TWIP steel De Cooman, B. C.; Kwon, O.; Chin, K-G Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284711Y.0000000095	journal	May 2012
Precipitation strengthening in high manganese austenitic TWIP steels Scott, Colin; Remy, Blandine; Collet, Jean-Louis International Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 102, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3139/146.110508	journal	May 2011

Similar Records

Effects of strain rate on mechanical properties and deformation behavior of an austenitic Fe-25Mn-3Al-3Si TWIP-TRIP steel

Journal Article · Tue Nov 07 23:00:00 EST 2017 · Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing · OSTI ID:1409249

Effects of Mn content on the deformation behavior of Fe-Mn-Al-C TWIP steels — A computational study

Journal Article · Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Transactions of the ASME. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 137(2):Article No. 021001 · OSTI ID:1182931

Effects of Cold Rolling on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-30Mn-3Si-4Al-0.093C TWIP Steel

Journal Article · Wed May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing · OSTI ID:1306761

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Plasticity mechanisms
Stacking fault energy
TRIP steel
TWIP steel
Twinning

The influence of temperature on the strain-hardening behavior of Fe-22/25/28Mn-3Al-3Si TRIP/TWIP steels

Citation Formats

References (51)

Similar Records

Related Subjects