Dynamic Mixing Behaviors of Ionically Tethered Polymer Canopy of Nanoscale Hybrid Materials in Fluids of Varying Physical and Chemical Properties

Feric, Tony G.; Hamilton, Sara T.; Cantillo, Nelly M.; Imel, Adam E.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.; Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa

doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c00935

Dynamic Mixing Behaviors of Ionically Tethered Polymer Canopy of Nanoscale Hybrid Materials in Fluids of Varying Physical and Chemical Properties

Journal Article · Mon Aug 09 04:00:00 EDT 2021 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c00935· OSTI ID:1865376

^[1]; Hamilton, Sara T. ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[2]

Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, and Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

An emerging area of sustainable energy and environmental research is focused on the development of novel electrolytes that can increase the solubility of target species and improve subsequent reaction performance. Electrolytes with chemical and structural tunability have allowed for significant advancements in flow batteries and CO₂ conversion integrated with CO₂ capture. Liquid-like nanoparticle organic hybrid materials (NOHMs) are nanoscale fluids that are composed of inorganic nanocores and an ionically tethered polymeric canopy. NOHMs have been shown to exhibit enhanced conductivity making them promising for electrolyte applications, though they are often challenged by high viscosity in the neat state. In this study, a series of binary mixtures of NOHM-I-HPE with five different secondary fluids, water, chloroform, toluene, acetonitrile, and ethyl acetate, were prepared to reduce the fluid viscosity and investigate the effects of secondary fluid properties (e.g., hydrogen bonding ability, polarity, and molar volume) on their transport behaviors, including viscosity and diffusivity. We report our results revealed that the molecular ratio of secondary fluid to the ether groups of Jeffamine M2070 ($$λ_{\text{SF}}$$) was able to describe the effect that secondary fluid has on transport properties. Our findings also suggest that in solution, the Jeffamine M2070 molecules exist in different nanoscale environments, where some are more strongly associated with the nanoparticle surface than others, and the conformation of the polymer canopy was dependent on the secondary fluid. This understanding of the polymer conformation in NOHMs can allow for the better design of an electrolyte capable of capturing and releasing small gaseous or ionic species.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Breakthrough Electrolytes for Energy Storage (BEES)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Shell’s New Energy Research and Technology (NERT) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019409

OSTI ID:: 1865376

Journal Information:: Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry Journal Issue: 32 Vol. 125; ISSN 1520-6106

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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