Multiscale simulation of integrated energy system and electricity market interactions

Gao, Xian; Knueven, Bernard; Siirola, John D.; Miller, David C.; Dowling, Alexander W.

doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119017

Multiscale simulation of integrated energy system and electricity market interactions

Journal Article · Wed Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Applied Energy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119017· OSTI ID:1865114

^[1]; Knueven, Bernard ^[2]; Siirola, John D. ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[1]

Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

Accelerating the deep decarbonization of the world's electric grids requires the coordination of complex energy systems and infrastructures across timescales from seconds to decades. Here, we present a new multiscale simulation framework that integrates process- and grid-centric modeling paradigms to better design, operate, and control integrated energy systems (IESs), which combine multiple technologies, in wholesale energy markets. Traditionally, IESs are analyzed with a process-centric paradigm such as levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) or annualized net revenue, ignoring important interactions with electricity markets. This framework explicitly models the complex interactions between an IES's bidding, scheduling, and control decisions and the energy market's clearing and settlement processes, while incorporating operational uncertainties. Through two case studies, we show the importance of understanding and quantifying complex resource-grid interactions. In case study 1, we demonstrate that optimized bidding from one resource shifts the profit distribution for all energy systems in the market. This result suggests new and more flexible IES technologies can disrupt the economics of all market participants, possibly leading to accelerated retirements of less flexible resources. Interestingly, the optimized bidding has little impact on grid-level aggregate statistics, such as total generation costs and renewable penetration rate. While aggregate modeling strategies may remain valid under some IES adoption scenarios for analysis focused on regional outcomes, direct comparisons of IES technologies at specific locations without considering these interactions may lead to misleading or incorrect conclusions. In case study 2, we consider the design and flexible operation of IESs that hybridize conventional generators with energy storage. Through a sensitivity analysis, we find that as the size of the storage system increases, the total number of start-ups for coal- and natural gas-based IESs reduced by 25% and 33.6%, and the total thermal generator ramping (i.e., mileage) reduced by 86.5% and 62.5%, respectively. This shows the primary benefit of storage may not be reduced operational costs (which do not change significantly) but fewer start-ups and less ramping, which may greatly simplify the design, operation, and control of carbon capture systems. The new modeling and optimization capabilities from this work enable the coupling of rigorous, dynamic process models with grid-level production cost models to quantitatively identify the nuanced interdependencies across these vast timescales that must be addressed to realize clean, safe, and secure energy production. Moreover, the proposed general multiscale simulation framework is applicable to all IES technologies and can be easily extended to consider other energy carriers (e.g., hydrogen, ammonia) and energy infrastructures (e.g., natural gas pipelines).

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE), Clean Coal and Carbon Management; USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308; NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1865114

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1870495

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-2C00-80678; SAND2022-4813J; MainId:77462; UUID:981949e3-92e7-410b-bcc7-56074a3da53d; MainAdminID:64150

Journal Information:: Applied Energy, Journal Name: Applied Energy Vol. 316; ISSN 0306-2619

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (78)

A multiperiod nonlinear programming approach for operation of air separation plants with variable power pricing Zhu, Yu; Legg, Sean; Laird, Carl D. AIChE Journal, Vol. 57, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.12464	journal	November 2010
Air separation with cryogenic energy storage: Optimal scheduling considering electric energy and reserve markets Zhang, Qi; Grossmann, Ignacio E.; Heuberger, Clara F. AIChE Journal, Vol. 61, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.14730	journal	February 2015
The IDAES process modeling framework and model library—Flexibility for process simulation and optimization Lee, Andrew; Ghouse, Jaffer H.; Eslick, John C. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing and Processing, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/amp2.10095	journal	May 2021
Optimal energy storage sizing and offering strategy for the presence of wind power plant with energy storage in the electricity market Aghajani, Afshin; Kazemzadeh, Rasool; Ebrahimi, Afshin International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, Vol. 28, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2621	journal	May 2018
Toward scalable stochastic unit commitment: Part 2: solver configuration and performance assessment Cheung, Kwok; Gade, Dinakar; Silva-Monroy, César Energy Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12667-015-0148-6	journal	April 2015
Optimal offering strategy for a concentrating solar power plant Dominguez, R.; Baringo, L.; Conejo, A. J. Applied Energy, Vol. 98 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.043	journal	October 2012
A dynamic model-based estimate of the value of a vanadium redox flow battery for frequency regulation in Texas Fares, Robert L.; Meyers, Jeremy P.; Webber, Michael E. Applied Energy, Vol. 113 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.025	journal	January 2014
Multi-objective optimization and decision making for power dispatch of a large-scale integrated energy system with distributed DHCs embedded Zheng, J. H.; Chen, J. J.; Wu, Q. H. Applied Energy, Vol. 154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.023	journal	September 2015
Optimal dispatch strategy for integrated energy systems with CCHP and wind power Li, Guoqing; Zhang, Rufeng; Jiang, Tao Applied Energy, Vol. 192 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.139	journal	April 2017
Coordinated scheduling strategy to optimize conflicting benefits for daily operation of integrated electricity and gas networks Zheng, J. H.; Wu, Q. H.; Jing, Z. X. Applied Energy, Vol. 192 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.146	journal	April 2017
A multi-scale optimization framework for electricity market participation Dowling, Alexander W.; Kumar, Ranjeet; Zavala, Victor M. Applied Energy, Vol. 190 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.081	journal	March 2017
Optimal bidding strategy for microgrids in joint energy and ancillary service markets considering flexible ramping products Wang, Jianxiao; Zhong, Haiwang; Tang, Wenyuan Applied Energy, Vol. 205 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.047	journal	November 2017
Optimal supply and demand bidding strategy for an aggregator of small prosumers Iria, José; Soares, Filipe; Matos, Manuel Applied Energy, Vol. 213 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.002	journal	March 2018
Feasibility study of Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) power plant integration with Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage (ACAES) Wojcik, Jacek D.; Wang, Jihong Applied Energy, Vol. 221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.089	journal	July 2018
State-of-the-art generation expansion planning: A review Koltsaklis, Nikolaos E.; Dagoumas, Athanasios S. Applied Energy, Vol. 230 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.087	journal	November 2018
Modeling and optimal operation of community integrated energy systems: A case study from China Wang, Chengshan; Lv, Chaoxian; Li, Peng Applied Energy, Vol. 230 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.042	journal	November 2018
A comparison of price-taker and production cost models for determining system value, revenue, and scheduling of concentrating solar power plants Martinek, Janna; Jorgenson, Jennie; Mehos, Mark Applied Energy, Vol. 231 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.136	journal	December 2018
Improving the load flexibility of coal-fired power plants by the integration of a thermal energy storage Richter, Marcel; Oeljeklaus, Gerd; Görner, Klaus Applied Energy, Vol. 236 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.11.099	journal	February 2019
Economic model predictive control of combined thermal and electric residential building energy systems Kuboth, Sebastian; Heberle, Florian; König-Haagen, Andreas Applied Energy, Vol. 240 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.097	journal	April 2019
A new quantitative life cycle sustainability assessment framework: Application to integrated energy systems Moslehi, Salim; Reddy, T. Agami Applied Energy, Vol. 239 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.237	journal	April 2019
Clustering representative days for power systems generation expansion planning: Capturing the effects of variable renewables and energy storage Scott, Ian J.; Carvalho, Pedro M. S.; Botterud, Audun Applied Energy, Vol. 253 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113603	journal	November 2019
An enterprise control methodology for the techno-economic assessment of the energy water nexus Muhanji, Steffi O.; Farid, Amro M. Applied Energy, Vol. 260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114274	journal	February 2020
Model predictive control of microgrids for real-time ancillary service market participation Nelson, James R.; Johnson, Nathan G. Applied Energy, Vol. 269 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114963	journal	July 2020
Assessment of wind power scenario creation methods for stochastic power systems operations Rachunok, Benjamin; Staid, Andrea; Watson, Jean-Paul Applied Energy, Vol. 268 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114986	journal	June 2020
Optimal scheduling of flexible thermal power plants with lifetime enhancement under uncertainty Rúa, Jairo; Verheyleweghen, Adriaen; Jäschke, Johannes Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 191 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116794	journal	June 2021
Smart grid coordination of a chemical processing plant Feng, Jianyuan; Brown, Avery; O’Brien, Dennis Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 136 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.03.042	journal	November 2015
Enterprise-wide optimization for industrial demand side management: Fundamentals, advances, and perspectives Zhang, Qi; Grossmann, Ignacio E. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol. 116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2016.10.006	journal	December 2016
Optimal production planning under time-sensitive electricity prices for continuous power-intensive processes Mitra, Sumit; Grossmann, Ignacio E.; Pinto, Jose M. Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol. 38 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.09.019	journal	March 2012
Integrated production scheduling and process control: A systematic review Baldea, Michael; Harjunkoski, Iiro Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol. 71 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.09.002	journal	December 2014
Optimal integrated energy systems design incorporating variable renewable energy sources Amusat, Oluwamayowa O.; Shearing, Paul R.; Fraga, Eric S. Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol. 95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2016.08.007	journal	December 2016
Economic opportunities for industrial systems from frequency regulation markets Dowling, Alexander W.; Zavala, Victor M. Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol. 114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2017.09.018	journal	June 2018
Deterministic electric power infrastructure planning: Mixed-integer programming model and nested decomposition algorithm Lara, Cristiana L.; Mallapragada, Dharik S.; Papageorgiou, Dimitri J. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 271, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.039	journal	December 2018
Dynamic frequency regulation resources of commercial buildings through combined building system resources using a supervisory control methodology Zhao, Peng; Henze, Gregor P.; Brandemuehl, Michael J. Energy and Buildings, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.078	journal	January 2015
Prospects for large scale electricity storage in Denmark Ekman, Claus Krog; Jensen, Søren Højgaard Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 51, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.12.023	journal	June 2010
Optimal scheduling of industrial combined heat and power plants under time-sensitive electricity prices Mitra, Sumit; Sun, Lige; Grossmann, Ignacio E. Energy, Vol. 54 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.02.030	journal	June 2013
Integrated design and control of multigeneration systems for building complexes Fuentes-Cortés, Luis Fabián; Dowling, Alexander W.; Rubio-Maya, Carlos Energy, Vol. 116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.093	journal	December 2016
Increasing fossil power plant flexibility by integrating molten-salt thermal storage Garbrecht, Oliver; Bieber, Malte; Kneer, Reinhold Energy, Vol. 118 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.108	journal	January 2017
Transient simulation and fatigue evaluation of fast gas turbine startups and shutdowns in a combined cycle plant with an innovative thermal buffer storage Angerer, Michael; Kahlert, Steffen; Spliethoff, Hartmut Energy, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.104	journal	July 2017
Optimal bidding strategy for an energy hub in energy market Davatgaran, Vahid; Saniei, Mohsen; Mortazavi, Seyed Saeidollah Energy, Vol. 148 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.174	journal	April 2018
Robust capacity optimization methods for integrated energy systems considering demand response and thermal comfort Yang, Xiaohui; Chen, Zaixing; Huang, Xin Energy, Vol. 221 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119727	journal	April 2021
Economics of electric energy storage for energy arbitrage and regulation in New York Walawalkar, Rahul; Apt, Jay; Mancini, Rick Energy Policy, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.09.005	journal	April 2007
Study of supercritical power plant integration with high temperature thermal energy storage for flexible operation Li, Decai; Wang, Jihong Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2018.09.008	journal	December 2018
Bidding strategy of microgrid with consideration of uncertainty for participating in power market Shi, L.; Luo, Y.; Tu, G. Y. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 59 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.01.033	journal	July 2014
Optimal participation of low voltage renewable micro-grids in energy and spinning reserve markets under price uncertainties Fazlalipour, Pary; Ehsan, Mehdi; Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.04.010	journal	November 2018
Demonstrating load-change transient performance of a commercial-scale natural gas combined cycle power plant with post-combustion CO2 capture M. Montañés, Rubén; GarÐarsdóttir, Stefanía Ó.; Normann, Fredrik International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Vol. 63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.05.011	journal	August 2017
Multi-objective optimized operation of integrated energy system with hydrogen storage Ruiming, Fang International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 44, Issue 56 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.168	journal	November 2019
Optimal design of integrated energy system considering economics, autonomy and carbon emissions Wang, Yongli; Wang, Xiaohai; Yu, Haiyang Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 225 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.025	journal	July 2019
Multi-input, Multi-output Hybrid Energy Systems Arent, Douglas J.; Bragg-Sitton, Shannon M.; Miller, David C. Joule, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.11.004	journal	January 2021
Integrating scheduling and control for economic MPC of buildings with energy storage Touretzky, Cara R.; Baldea, Michael Journal of Process Control, Vol. 24, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2014.04.015	journal	August 2014
A comprehensive sequential review study through the generation expansion planning Sadeghi, Hadi; Rashidinejad, Masoud; Abdollahi, Amir Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.046	journal	January 2017
Economic assessment of concentrated solar power technologies: A review Dowling, Alexander W.; Zheng, Tian; Zavala, Victor M. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 72 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.006	journal	May 2017
A comprehensive review on expansion planning: Models and tools for energy policy analysis Gacitua, L.; Gallegos, P.; Henriquez-Auba, R. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 98 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.043	journal	December 2018
An LCA methodology to assess location-specific environmental externalities of integrated energy systems Moslehi, Salim; Reddy, T. Agami Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101425	journal	April 2019
A Capacity Market that Makes Sense Cramton, Peter; Stoft, Steven The Electricity Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2005.07.003	journal	August 2005
Cost Minimization in an Energy-Intensive Plant Using Mathematical Programming Approaches Ierapetritou, M. G.; Wu, D.; Vin, J. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 41, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie011012b	journal	October 2002
Increasing operational flexibility of integrated energy systems by introducing power to hydrogen Ge, Pudong; Hu, Qinran; Wu, Qiuwei IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0663	journal	January 2020
Understanding automatic generation control Jaleeli, N.; VanSlyck, L. S.; Ewart, D. N. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/59.207324	journal	January 1992
Optimal response of a thermal unit to an electricity spot market Arroyo, J. M.; Conejo, A. J. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/59.871739	journal	January 2000
Optimal Bidding Strategy for a DER Aggregator in the Day-Ahead Market in the Presence of Demand Flexibility Di Somma, Marialaura; Graditi, Giorgio; Siano, Pierluigi IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2829677	journal	February 2019
Multimarket Optimal Bidding for a Power Producer Plazas, M. A.; Conejo, A. J.; Prieto, F. J. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 20, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2005.856987	journal	November 2005
A Computationally Efficient Mixed-Integer Linear Formulation for the Thermal Unit Commitment Problem Carrion, M.; Arroyo, J. M. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876672	journal	August 2006
Hourly Demand Response in Day-Ahead Scheduling Considering Generating Unit Ramping Cost Wu, Hongyu; Shahidehpour, Mohammad; Khodayar, Mohammad E. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2254728	journal	August 2013
Stochastic Optimization for Unit Commitment—A Review Zheng, Qipeng P.; Wang, Jianhui; Liu, Andrew L. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 30, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2355204	journal	July 2015
Offering Strategy of Wind-Power Producer: A Multi-Stage Risk-Constrained Approach Baringo, Luis; Conejo, Antonio J. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2411332	journal	March 2016
An Improved Method for the DCOPF With Losses Eldridge, Brent; O'Neill, Richard; Castillo, Anya IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 33, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2776081	journal	July 2018
A Stochastic Model Predictive Control Framework for Stationary Battery Systems Kumar, Ranjeet; Wenzel, Michael J.; Ellis, Matthew J. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 33, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2789118	journal	July 2018
Day-Ahead Self-Scheduling of a Virtual Power Plant in Energy and Reserve Electricity Markets Under Uncertainty Baringo, Ana; Baringo, Luis; Arroyo, Jose M. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2883753	journal	May 2019
Transmission Constraint Filtering in Large-Scale Security-Constrained Unit Commitment Xavier, Alinson Santos; Qiu, Feng; Wang, Fengyu IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 34, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2892620	journal	May 2019
The IEEE Reliability Test System: A Proposed 2019 Update Barrows, Clayton; Preston, Eugene; Staid, Andrea IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 35, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2925557	journal	January 2020
Which Unit-Commitment Formulation is Best? A Comparison Framework Tejada-Arango, Diego A.; Lumbreras, Sara; Sanchez-Martin, Pedro IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2962024	journal	July 2020
Market Implications of Short-Term Reserve Deliverability Enhancement Wang, Fengyu; Chen, Yonghong IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 36, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2020.3017021	journal	March 2021
Optimal Scheduling of Vehicle-to-Grid Energy and Ancillary Services Sortomme, Eric; El-Sharkawi, Mohamed A. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2164099	journal	March 2012
Ancillary Service to the Grid Through Control of Fans in Commercial Building HVAC Systems Hao, He; Lin, Yashen; Kowli, Anupama S. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2322604	journal	July 2014
Optimal Bidding Strategy of a Strategic Wind Power Producer in the Short-Term Market Dai, Ting; Qiao, Wei IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2406322	journal	July 2015
Strategic Sizing of Energy Storage Facilities in Electricity Markets Nasrolahpour, Ehsan; Kazempour, S. Jalal; Zareipour, Hamidreza IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2016.2555289	journal	October 2016
Integrated Multiscale Design, Market Participation, and Replacement Strategies for Battery Energy Storage Systems Sorourifar, Farshud; Zavala, Victor M.; Dowling, Alexander W. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2018.2884317	journal	January 2020
Technical Feasibility Study of Thermal Energy Storage Integration into the Conventional Power Plant Cycle Wojcik, Jacek; Wang, Jihong Energies, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/en10020205	journal	February 2017
Backbone—An Adaptable Energy Systems Modelling Framework Helistö, Niina; Kiviluoma, Juha; Ikäheimo, Jussi Energies, Vol. 12, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.3390/en12173388	journal	September 2019

Similar Records

Beyond Price-Taker: Multiscale Optimization of Wind and Battery Integrated Energy Systems

Journal Article · Thu May 01 20:00:00 EDT 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation · OSTI ID:3014877

Beyond Price-Taker: Multiscale Optimization of Wind and Battery Integrated Energy Systems

Journal Article · Thu May 01 20:00:00 EDT 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation · OSTI ID:2568253

Market-Integrated Optimization of Wind-Battery-Hydrogen Hybrids for Peaking Capacity via Storage

Conference · Wed Nov 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · OSTI ID:1897460

Related Subjects

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
design
electricity markets
integrated energy systems
operations
optimal control
unit commitment

Multiscale simulation of integrated energy system and electricity market interactions

Citation Formats

References (78)

Similar Records

Related Subjects