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K 3 SbS 4 as a Potassium Superionic Conductor with Low Activation Energy for K–S Batteries

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus OH 43210 USA
  2. X-ray Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA, Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong P. R. China
Abstract

Solid‐state K‐ion conducting electrolytes are key elements to address the current problems in K secondary batteries. Here, we report a sulfide‐based K‐ion conductor K 3 SbS 4 with a low‐activation energy of 0.27 eV. W‐doped K 3− x Sb 1− x W x S 4 ( x =0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10 and 0.12) compounds were also explored for increasing vacancy concentrations and improving ionic conductivity. Among them, K 2.92 Sb 0.92 W 0.08 S 4 exhibits the highest conductivity of 1.4×10 −4  S cm −1 at 40 °C, which is among the best reported potassium‐ion conductors at ambient temperature. In addition, K 2.92 Sb 0.92 W 0.08 S 4 is electrochemically stable with long‐chained potassium polysulfide of K 2 S x . A room‐temperature solid potassium–sulfur (K−S) battery system has therefore been successfully demonstrated, which is the first K−S battery prototype using non‐commercial inorganic‐based electrolyte to block the polysulfide shuttle.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-07ER46427; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1855518
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1855519
OSTI ID: 1864667
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 61; ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

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