QLBT: a linear Boltzmann transport model for heavy quarks in a quark-gluon plasma of quasi-particles

Liu, Feng-Lei; Xing, Wen-Jing; Wu, Xiang-Yu; Qin, Guang-You; Cao, Shanshan; Wang, Xin-Nian

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10308-x

Title: QLBT: a linear Boltzmann transport model for heavy quarks in a quark-gluon plasma of quasi-particles

Journal Article · Thu Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10308-x· OSTI ID:1864095

Liu, Feng-Lei; Xing, Wen-Jing; Wu, Xiang-Yu; Qin, Guang-You; Cao, Shanshan; Wang, Xin-Nian

Abstract We develop a new heavy quark transport model, QLBT, to simulate the dynamical propagation of heavy quarks inside the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Our QLBT model is based on the linear Boltzmann transport (LBT) model with the ideal QGP replaced by a collection of quasi-particles to account for the non-perturbative interactions among quarks and gluons of the hot QGP. The thermal masses of quasi-particles are fitted to the equation of state from lattice QCD simulations using the Bayesian statistical analysis method. Combining QLBT with our advanced hybrid fragmentation-coalescence hadronization approach, we calculate the nuclear modification factor $$$$R_\mathrm {AA}$$$$ $R_{AA}$ and the elliptic flow $$$$v_2$$$$ $v_{2}$ of D mesons at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider. By comparing our QLBT calculation to the experimental data on the D meson $$$$R_\mathrm {AA}$$$$ $R_{AA}$ and $$$$v_2$$$$ $v_{2}$ , we extract the heavy quark transport parameter $$$$\hat{q}$$$$ $\hat{q}$ and diffusion coefficient $$$$D_\mathrm {s}$$$$ $D_{s}$ in the temperature range of $$$$1-4~T_\mathrm {c}$$$$ $1 - 4 T_{c}$ , and compare them with the lattice QCD results and other phenomenological studies.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC0205CH11231; AC02-05CH11231; 11775095; 11890710; 11890711; 11935007; 11221504; 11861131009; 11890714; ACI-1550228; OAC-2004571

OSTI ID:: 1864095

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1881877

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online), Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online) Vol. 82 Journal Issue: 4; ISSN 1434-6052

Publisher:: Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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