Discovery of a bright extended X-ray jet in RGB&nbsp;J1512+020A

Migliori, G.; Siemiginowska, A.; Cheung, C. C.; Celotti, A.; Giroletti, M.; Giovannini, G.; Paggi, A.; Liuzzo, E.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stac514

Discovery of a bright extended X-ray jet in RGB J1512+020A

Journal Article · Thu Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac514· OSTI ID:1862058

; Siemiginowska, A.; Cheung, C. C.; Celotti, A.; ; Giovannini, G.; Paggi, A.; Liuzzo, E.

ABSTRACT

We report the discovery of a bright, extended X-ray jet in the quasar RGB J1512+020A (z = 0.22). Chandra observations show the X-ray core and 13 arcsec (∼45 kpc projected) extended emission coincident with the radio jet. The jet stands out as one of brightest X-ray jets (LX ∼ 7 × 1043 erg s−1) at low redshift (z < 0.5) discovered so far, with remarkably large X-ray to radio luminosity ratios (LX/Lr up to ∼50). We identified four main components, two unresolved knots and two extended structures, one being the jet brightest feature (JBF). All jet features are also detected in ALMA archival observations. The radio, sub-mm to X-ray spectra of the two knots can be modelled with a single synchrotron component. For the two resolved structures, the ALMA data unveil a turnover of the low-energy continuum at ∼460 GHz. External Comptonization of cosmic microwave background photons can account for the observed X-ray emission if the jet speed remains highly relativistic, with bulk motion Γbulk > 15, up to tens of kiloparsec from the core. However, the comparison with the spectral energy distribution of similar X-ray detected jets shows that the alternative hypothesis of synchrotron emission from an additional population of ultra-high-energy electrons is also possible. We report a tentative (≳2σ) optical detection of the JBF in images of the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. If confirmed, the optical emission should be either the low-energy tail of the radiative component responsible for the X-ray emission or a third, separate component.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1862058

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1982679

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 512; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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X-Ray Emission from Extragalactic Jets Harris, D. E.; Krawczynski, Henric Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 44, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.44.051905.092446	journal	September 2006
Unraveling the Physics of Quasar Jets: Optical Polarimetry and Implications for the X-ray Emission Process Perlman, Eric S.; Clautice, Devon; Avachat, Sayali Galaxies, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies8040071	journal	September 2020
Almacal i: First Dual-Band Number Counts from a deep and wide alma Submillimeter Survey, free from Cosmic Variance Oteo, I.; Zwaan, M. A.; Ivison, R. J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 822, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/36	journal	May 2016
The Spectacular Radio-Near-Ir-X-Ray jet of 3c 111: the X-Ray Emission Mechanism and jet Kinematics Clautice, Devon; Perlman, Eric S.; Georganopoulos, Markos The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 826, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/109	journal	July 2016
Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys Dey, Arjun; Schlegel, David J.; Lang, Dustin The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 157, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab089d	journal	April 2019
Detecting Relativistic X-Ray jets in High-Redshift Quasars McKeough, Kathryn; Siemiginowska, Aneta; Cheung, C. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 833, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/123	journal	December 2016
A Photo-Hadronic Model of the Large-Scale jet of pks 0637-752 Kusunose, Masaaki; Takahara, Fumio The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 835, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/20	journal	January 2017
Fermi Non-detections of Four X-Ray Jet Sources and Implications for the IC/CMB Mechanism Breiding, Peter; Meyer, Eileen T.; Georganopoulos, Markos The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 849, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa907a	journal	November 2017
An X-Ray Imaging Survey of Quasar Jets: The Complete Survey Marshall, H. L.; Gelbord, J. M.; Worrall, D. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 856, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaaf66	journal	March 2018
Examining the High-energy Radiation Mechanisms of Knots and Hotspots in Active Galactic Nucleus Jets Zhang, Jin; Du, Shen-shi; Guo, Sheng-Chu The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab9b2	journal	April 2018
Detection of an Optical/UV Jet/Counterjet and Multiple Spectral Components in M84 Meyer, Eileen T.; Petropoulou, Maria; Georganopoulos, Markos The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 860, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aabf39	journal	June 2018
The Fourth Catalog of Active Galactic Nuclei Detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope Ajello, M.; Angioni, R.; Axelsson, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 892, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab791e	journal	April 2020
Two Candidate High-redshift X-Ray Jets without Coincident Radio Jets Schwartz, D. A.; Siemiginowska, A.; Snios, B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 904, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbd99	journal	November 2020
The 3CR Chandra Snapshot Survey: Extragalactic Radio Sources with 0.5 < z < 1.0 Massaro, F.; Missaglia, V.; Stuardi, C. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 234, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aa8e9d	journal	January 2018
Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog Abdollahi, S.; Acero, F.; Ackermann, M. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 247, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab6bcb	journal	March 2020
Serendipitous Discovery of an Extended X-Ray jet Without a Radio Counterpart in a High-Redshift Quasar Simionescu, A.; Stawarz, Ł.; Ichinohe, Y. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 816, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/816/1/L15	journal	January 2016

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