Machine Learning for Automated Metadata Assignment in Buildings: Cooperative Research and Development (Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-18-00767)

Technical Report · Tue Mar 29 04:00:00 EDT 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1861065· OSTI ID:1861065

Cutler, Dylan ^[1]; Neely, Sean ^[2]; Venne, Jean-Simon ^[2]

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1. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
2. RealTerm Energy U.S. LP, Annapolis, MD (United States)

RealTerm Energy and NREL have identified a shared vision to evaluate opportunities to facilitate the organization and assignment of metadata to building control system (BCS) data via industry-informed machine learning (ML). Manual metadata assignment is labor intensive and costly, slowing down any Energy Management and Information System (EMIS) deployment in the building space. This project aims to develop methodologies to accurately assign this metadata and significantly decrease the level of effort associated with deploying EMIS. The objective of this project is to identify/design methodologies to assign metadata to HVAC control points automatically. The identified methodologies will be programmed in analytics algorithms so they can ingest a list of points and produce a detailed tagging following the Haystack classification nomenclature. To validate the efficacy of each methodology, tagging results will be compared utilizing a list of points extracted from RealTerm's building database-as well as data extracted from the NREL campus via the Intelligent Campus program-enabling testing against large datasets with real world challenges. The developed methodologies may leverage building manager/operator input on a limited basis to add context to the classifying algorithms. The partnership aims to advance global efforts in areas related to the DOE missions through improving operational performance of commercial buildings. It is well documented that buildings fall out of commission after they are occupied, wasting significant energy and incurring associated costs simply due to poor operational performance. Emerging EMIS technologies that perform continuous commissioning help to address this issue, yet integration of these systems can be labor intensive both for the technology vendor and the building owner/operator. This project will enable more efficient and cost-effective analytics for buildings, enabling improvement in building operations at lower cost points.

• Research Organization: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); RealTerm Energy U.S. LP, Annapolis, MD (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office
• DOE Contract Number: AC36-08GO28308
• OSTI ID: 1861065
• Report Number(s): NREL/TP-7A40-82451; CRD-18-00767; MainId:83224; UUID:adefb0bd-3e6e-4a73-b243-71fbc3b11000; MainAdminID:64116
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
CRADA
automated tagging
building automation systems
building control systems
building metadata
metadata tagging