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Extraction of gold, mercury, and lead with TEVA resin from HCl and HNO3

Journal Article · · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

The extraction behavior of 212Pb, 197mHg, and 194Au on TEVA resin in HCl and HNO3 solutions was studied with batch uptake, kinetics, and column studies. The uptake of mercury and gold was extremely high from HCl solutions, with maximum k’ >80,000 for both elements. The uptake of mercury was lower in HNO3 than HCl with a maximum k’ of ~ 8,000 in 0.02 M HNO3 and decreasing uptake at higher concentrations of HNO3, which agrees well with previous work. The batch uptake of gold in HNO3 was not measured, as it had been reported previously. The uptake of lead on TEVA resin in HCl was low with a maximum k’ of only ~ 90 in 1 M HCl. The uptake of lead in HNO3 was negligible. The uptake kinetics of gold and mercury were characterized in HCl and HNO3 solutions and high uptake was seen after ~ 60 s for both elements. Column separations of 212Pb, 197mHg, and 194Au on TEVA resin from HCl and HNO3 solutions are reported with high yields of mercury and lead, but with high losses of gold, which is retained on the resin. A rapid, high yield separation of 197mHg from irradiated gold foils is presented with yields of ~ 100% for both elements and a total separation time of < 2 h.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1860717
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 23146873
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-830367; 1046797
Journal Information:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Journal Issue: na Vol. na; ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Extraction chromatography of the Rf homologs, Zr and Hf, using TEVA and UTEVA resins in HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 media journal June 2015
Production and isolation of homologs of flerovium and element 115 at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry journal October 2015
Development of a 212Pb and 212Bi generator for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium journal April 2018
Production and isolation of 197m,gHg journal June 2018
Rapid isolation of 197m,gHg from proton irradiated Au foils journal January 2021
Separation and preconcentration of uranium from acidic media by extraction chromatography journal August 1992
Separation and preconcentration of actinides by extraction chromatography using a supported liquid anion exchanger: application to the characterization of high-level nuclear waste solutions journal June 1995
The stability constants of the aqueous chloro complexes of divalent zinc, cadmium and mercury determined by solvent extraction with tri-n-octylphosphine oxide journal September 1980
Anion Exchange Characteristics of the Elements in Nitric Acid Medium. journal May 1964
Production of tracer packet of heavy and toxic elements journal December 2002
Solvent Extraction Studies of Lead Using Alamine 336 and Aliquat 336-S journal May 1978
A Novel Strontium-Selective Extraction Chromatographic Resin* journal April 1992

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