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Colorless luminescent solar concentrators using colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1860042
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a composition comprising a polymer or sol-gel and one or more nanocrystals. The composition is useful as a luminescent solar concentrator. The nanocrystals are dispersed in the polymer or sol-gel matrix so as to reduce or substantially prevent nanocrystal-to-nanocrystal energy transfer and a subsequent reduction in the emission efficiency of the composition. In some embodiments, the polymer matrix comprises an acrylate polymer. Also disclosed herein is a method for making the composition. Devices comprising the composition are disclosed. In some cases the polymer is the waveguide, in others the polymer is applied as a coating on a waveguide. In some examples, the device is a window.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
Assignee:
Triad National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
11,168,225
Application Number:
16/047,652
OSTI ID:
1860042
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

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Engineered CuInSe x S 2– x Quantum Dots for Sensitized Solar Cells journal January 2013
Crystal-Bound vs Surface-Bound Thiols on Nanocrystals journal September 2014
Alkylthiol-Enabled Se Powder Dissolution in Oleylamine at Room Temperature for the Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Copper-Based Quaternary Selenide Nanocrystals journal April 2012
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films journal October 1991
Simple yet Versatile Synthesis of CuInSe x S 2– x Quantum Dots for Sunlight Harvesting journal May 2014
Near-Band-Edge Electroluminescence from Heavy-Metal-Free Colloidal Quantum Dots journal July 2011
Comparison of the Photovoltaic Response of Oleylamine and Inorganic Ligand-Capped CuInSe2 Nanocrystals journal May 2012
Synthesis of CuInS 2 , CuInSe 2 , and Cu(In x Ga 1- x )Se 2 (CIGS) Nanocrystal “Inks” for Printable Photovoltaics journal December 2008
The Dominant Role of Exciton Quenching in PbS Quantum-Dot-Based Photovoltaic Devices journal November 2013
Facile Synthesis of ZnS−CuInS 2 -Alloyed Nanocrystals for a Color-Tunable Fluorchrome and Photocatalyst journal May 2011
In Vivo Whole Animal Fluorescence Imaging of a Microparticle-Based Oral Vaccine Containing (CuInSe x S 2– x )/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots journal August 2013
Universal Size-Dependent Trend in Auger Recombination in Direct-Gap and Indirect-Gap Semiconductor Nanocrystals journal May 2009
Tuning Carrier Mobilities and Polarity of Charge Transport in Films of CuInSexS2-x Quantum Dots journal January 2015
Tuning the Luminescence Properties of Colloidal I–III–VI Semiconductor Nanocrystals for Optoelectronics and Biotechnology Applications journal October 2012
Synthesis of CuInSe 2 Nanocrystals with Trigonal Pyramidal Shape journal March 2009
Efficient Synthesis of Highly Luminescent Copper Indium Sulfide-Based Core/Shell Nanocrystals with Surprisingly Long-Lived Emission journal February 2011
Photocharging Artifacts in Measurements of Electron Transfer in Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Mesoporous Titania Films journal December 2013
An integrated approach to realizing high-performance liquid-junction quantum dot sensitized solar cells journal December 2013

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