Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Assessing impact of real-world aging on Cu-redox half cycles of a Cu-SSZ-13 SCR catalyst via transient response measurements and kinetic modeling

Journal Article · · Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental
We report that the SCR reaction on Cu-SSZ-13 is a redox process consisting of a reduction half-cycle (RHC) and an oxidation half-cycle (OHC). Despite extensive efforts to understand hydrothermal aging and sulfur poisoning, the impact of real-world aging on the SCR activity of Cu-SSZ-13 has not been reported. This work employs a transient response methodology consisting of experiments and kinetic models to investigate the SCR redox cycles at intra-catalyst locations of commercial Cu-SSZ-13 monolith catalysts in their degreened and real-world aged states, in the temperature range of 200–450 °C. Moreover, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, SO2-TPD, ICP-OES and solid-state NMR were performed to investigate the catalyst properties. Sulfur aging and dealumination caused by real-world exposure decreased the reducible Cu density and SCR performance. Real-world aging was found to selectively slow OHC more than RHC, mainly due to lower mobility of the Cu ions coordinated to sulfur-related species leading to decreased formation of Cu-dimers necessary for OHC.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1854464
Journal Information:
Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental, Journal Name: Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 309; ISSN 0926-3373
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (43)

Isolation of the Copper Redox Steps in the Standard Selective Catalytic Reduction on Cu-SSZ-13 journal September 2014
On the Redox Mechanism of Low‐Temperature NH 3 ‐SCR over Cu‐CHA: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Reduction Half Cycle journal February 2021
The structure and stability of sulfated alumina and titania journal May 1986
29Si and 27Al MAS NMR study of zeolite $beta; with different Si/Al Ratios journal July 1990
Zeolites by confined space synthesis – characterization of the acid sites in nanosized ZSM-5 by ammonia desorption and 27Al/29Si-MAS NMR spectroscopy journal September 2000
On the hydrothermal stability of Cu/SSZ-13 SCR catalysts journal June 2018
Spectroscopic and kinetic responses of Cu-SSZ-13 to SO2 exposure and implications for NOx selective catalytic reduction journal March 2019
Synthesis and evaluation of Cu/SAPO-34 catalysts for NH3-SCR 2: Solid-state ion exchange and one-pot synthesis journal January 2015
Impact of sulfur oxide on NH3-SCR over Cu-SAPO-34 journal May 2015
New operando method for quantifying the relative half-cycle rates of the NO SCR redox cycle over Cu-exchanged zeolites journal November 2018
Insights into hydrothermal aging of phosphorus-poisoned Cu-SSZ-13 for NH3-SCR journal February 2019
On kinetic modeling of change in active sites upon hydrothermal aging of Cu-SSZ-13 journal April 2020
An experimental and modelling study of the reactivity of adsorbed NH3 in the low temperature NH3-SCR reduction half-cycle over a Cu-CHA catalyst journal December 2020
Effects of hydrothermal aging on the sulfur poisoning of a Cu-SSZ-13 SCR catalyst journal May 2021
Kinetics and thermodynamics of ammonia solvation on Z2Cu, ZCuOH and ZCu sites in Cu-SSZ-13 – Implications for hydrothermal aging journal November 2021
Regeneration of sulfur-poisoned Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts: Copper speciation and catalytic performance evaluation journal December 2021
Overview of the practically important behaviors of zeolite-based urea-SCR catalysts, using compact experimental protocol journal June 2010
Thermal durability of Cu-CHA NH3-SCR catalysts for diesel NOx reduction journal April 2012
Spatiotemporal distribution of NOx storage and impact on NH3 and N2O selectivities during lean/rich cycling of a Ba-based lean NOx trap catalyst journal April 2012
Critical evaluation of in situ probe techniques for catalytic honeycomb monoliths journal November 2013
Identification of two types of Cu sites in Cu/SSZ-13 and their unique responses to hydrothermal aging and sulfur poisoning journal June 2016
A Transient-Response methodology based on experiments and modeling for Cu-Redox Half-Cycle kinetic analysis on a Cu-SSZ-13 SCR catalyst journal May 2022
Excellent activity and selectivity of Cu-SSZ-13 in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 journal October 2010
Structure–activity relationships in NH3-SCR over Cu-SSZ-13 as probed by reaction kinetics and EPR studies journal April 2013
Understanding ammonia selective catalytic reduction kinetics over Cu/SSZ-13 from motion of the Cu ions journal November 2014
New insights into Cu/SSZ-13 SCR catalyst acidity. Part I: Nature of acidic sites probed by NH3 titration journal April 2017
Activation of oxygen on (NH3Cu NH3)+ in NH3-SCR over Cu-CHA journal February 2018
Temperature dependence of Cu(I) oxidation and Cu(II) reduction kinetics in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 on Cu-chabazite zeolites journal December 2021
Quantitative insight into aluminum structures in CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 system via Raman and 27Al MAS-NMR spectroscopies journal December 2021
Recent advances in application of 27 Al NMR spectroscopy to materials science journal May 2016
Ammonia-Containing Species Formed in Cu-Chabazite As Per In Situ EPR, Solid-State NMR, and DFT Calculations journal March 2015
Transient Kinetic Analysis of Low-Temperature NH 3 -SCR over Cu-CHA Catalysts Reveals a Quadratic Dependence of Cu Reduction Rates on Cu II journal April 2021
Evolution and Enabling Capabilities of Spatially Resolved Techniques for the Characterization of Heterogeneously Catalyzed Reactions journal January 2016
Toward Rational Design of Cu/SSZ-13 Selective Catalytic Reduction Catalysts: Implications from Atomic-Level Understanding of Hydrothermal Stability journal November 2017
Nature of Cu Active Centers in Cu-SSZ-13 and Their Responses to SO 2 Exposure journal January 2018
Catalysis in a Cage: Condition-Dependent Speciation and Dynamics of Exchanged Cu Cations in SSZ-13 Zeolites journal April 2016
Selective Catalytic Reduction over Cu/SSZ-13: Linking Homo- and Heterogeneous Catalysis journal March 2017
Investigation of Aluminum Site Changes of Dehydrated Zeolite H-Beta during a Rehydration Process by High-Field Solid-State NMR journal December 2014
29 Si{ 27 Al}, 27 Al{ 29 Si} and 27 Al{ 1 H} double-resonance NMR spectroscopy study of cementitious sodium aluminosilicate gels (geopolymers) and gel–zeolite composites journal January 2018
Alternate pathway for standard SCR on Cu-zeolites with gas-phase ammonia journal January 2021
The State of the Art in Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO x by Ammonia Using Metal‐Exchanged Zeolite Catalysts journal December 2008
Dynamic multinuclear sites formed by mobilized copper ions in NO x selective catalytic reduction journal August 2017
Impact of Accelerated Hydrothermal Aging on Structure and Performance of Cu-SSZ-13 SCR Catalysts journal January 2015

Similar Records

A Transient-Response methodology based on experiments and modeling for Cu-Redox Half-Cycle kinetic analysis on a Cu-SSZ-13 SCR catalyst
Journal Article · Sun Dec 26 19:00:00 EST 2021 · Chemical Engineering Journal · OSTI ID:1854471

A Comparative Kinetics Study between Cu/SSZ-13 and Fe/SSZ-13 SCR Catalysts
Journal Article · Sun Nov 08 23:00:00 EST 2015 · Catalysis Today · OSTI ID:1226406

A redox model for NO oxidation, NH3 oxidation and high temperature standard SCR over Cu-SSZ-13
Journal Article · Fri Jun 30 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental · OSTI ID:1959607