Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Radiofluorination of oxazole-carboxamides for preclinical PET neuroimaging of GSK-3

Journal Article · · Journal of Fluorine Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4]
  1. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, (Canada). Brain Health Imaging Centre. Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry; Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada). Inst. of Medical Science; Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Radiology
  3. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, (Canada). Brain Health Imaging Centre. Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry
  4. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, (Canada). Brain Health Imaging Centre. Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry; Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada). Inst. of Medical Science

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is an enzyme that is dysregulated in oncology neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation and several mental health illnesses. As such, GSK-3 is a long-sought after target for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and therapeutic intervention. Herein, we report on the development and radiofluorination of two oxazole-4- carboxamides, including one bearing a non-activated aromatic ring. Both compounds demonstrated excellent selectivity in a kinase screen and inhibit GSK-3 with high affinity. [18F]OCM-49 was synthesized from [18F]fluoride using a copper-mediated reaction of an aryl boronic acid precursor, while [18F]OCM-50 used a trimethylammonium triflate precursor, and both radiotracers were translated for preclinical PET imaging in rodents. Due to superior radiochemical yields and brain uptake (peak standardized uptake value of ~2.0), [18F]OCM-50 was further evaluated in non-human primate and also showed good brain uptake and rapid clearance. Finally, further studies to consider clinical translation of both radiotracers are underway.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012484
OSTI ID:
1851649
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1781929
Journal Information:
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Fluorine Chemistry Journal Issue: C Vol. 245; ISSN 0022-1139
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (32)

Discovery of a Highly Selective Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Inhibitor (PF-04802367) That Modulates Tau Phosphorylation in the Brain: Translation for PET Neuroimaging journal June 2016
Chemistry for Positron Emission Tomography: Recent Advances in 11 C-, 18 F-, 13 N-, and 15 O-Labeling Reactions journal January 2019
Molecular cloning and expression of glycogen synthase kinase-3/factor A. journal August 1990
Aryltrimethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonates as precursors to aryl [18F]fluorides: Improved synthesis of [18F]GBR-13119 journal July 1989
Copper-mediated late-stage radiofluorination: five years of impact on preclinical and clinical PET imaging journal May 2020
Lithium and GSK-3: one inhibitor, two inhibitory actions, multiple outcomes journal September 2003
Synthesis and ex vivo evaluation of carbon-11 labelled N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N′-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea ([11C]AR-A014418): A radiolabelled glycogen synthase kinase-3β specific inhibitor for PET studies journal December 2005
Radiosynthesis and preliminary PET evaluation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitors containing [11C]methylsulfanyl, [11C]methylsulfinyl or [11C]methylsulfonyl groups journal August 2015
Radiosynthesis and evaluation of [11C]CMP, a high affinity GSK3 ligand journal March 2019
Synthesis and evaluation of [11C]PyrATP-1, a novel radiotracer for PET imaging of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) journal July 2014
The glamour and gloom of glycogen synthase kinase-3 journal February 2004
Pharmacological inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3 journal September 2004
Synthesis of Diverse 11 C-Labeled PET Radiotracers via Direct Incorporation of [ 11 C]CO 2 journal April 2016
Structural Basis for Achieving GSK-3β Inhibition with High Potency, Selectivity, and Brain Exposure for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging and Drug Discovery journal September 2019
Synthesis of [ 18 F]Arenes via the Copper-Mediated [ 18 F]Fluorination of Boronic Acids journal November 2015
Radiosynthesis and in Vivo Evaluation of [ 11 C]A1070722, a High Affinity GSK-3 PET Tracer in Primate Brain journal May 2017
Synthesis and Initial in Vivo Studies with [ 11 C]SB-216763: The First Radiolabeled Brain Penetrative Inhibitor of GSK-3 journal March 2015
Development of [ 18 F]Maleimide-Based Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β Ligands for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging journal February 2017
Moving beyond Rules: The Development of a Central Nervous System Multiparameter Optimization (CNS MPO) Approach To Enable Alignment of Druglike Properties journal March 2010
Toll-like receptor–mediated cytokine production is differentially regulated by glycogen synthase kinase 3 journal July 2005
GSK3 signalling in neural development journal August 2010
Development of Customized [18F]Fluoride Elution Techniques for the Enhancement of Copper-Mediated Late-Stage Radiofluorination journal March 2017
A Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach Accelerates the Optimization of Copper-Mediated 18F-Fluorination Reactions of Arylstannanes journal August 2019
Late-stage [ 18 F]fluorination: new solutions to old problems journal January 2014
Subject Review: Attention and memory dysfunction after traumatic brain injury: cholinergic mechanisms, sensory gating, and a hypothesis for further investigation journal January 1999
Inhibition of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3: An Emerging Target in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury journal December 2016
The GSK3 hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease: GSK3 and Alzheimer’s disease journal December 2007
Lessons Learnt from Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Inhibitors Development for Alzheimer’s Disease journal July 2013
Recent Advances in 18 F Radiochemistry: A Focus on B- 18 F, Si- 18 F, Al- 18 F, and C- 18 F Radiofluorination via Spirocyclic Iodonium Ylides journal December 2017
GSK-3 Inhibitors: Preclinical and Clinical Focus on CNS journal January 2011
Radiolabeled Small Molecule Protein Kinase Inhibitors for Imaging with PET or SPECT journal November 2010
Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK-3)-Targeted Therapy and Imaging journal January 2016