Radiofluorination of oxazole-carboxamides for preclinical PET neuroimaging of GSK-3
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, (Canada). Brain Health Imaging Centre. Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry; Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada). Inst. of Medical Science; Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Radiology
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, (Canada). Brain Health Imaging Centre. Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, (Canada). Brain Health Imaging Centre. Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry; Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada). Inst. of Medical Science
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is an enzyme that is dysregulated in oncology neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation and several mental health illnesses. As such, GSK-3 is a long-sought after target for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and therapeutic intervention. Herein, we report on the development and radiofluorination of two oxazole-4- carboxamides, including one bearing a non-activated aromatic ring. Both compounds demonstrated excellent selectivity in a kinase screen and inhibit GSK-3 with high affinity. [18F]OCM-49 was synthesized from [18F]fluoride using a copper-mediated reaction of an aryl boronic acid precursor, while [18F]OCM-50 used a trimethylammonium triflate precursor, and both radiotracers were translated for preclinical PET imaging in rodents. Due to superior radiochemical yields and brain uptake (peak standardized uptake value of ~2.0), [18F]OCM-50 was further evaluated in non-human primate and also showed good brain uptake and rapid clearance. Finally, further studies to consider clinical translation of both radiotracers are underway.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012484
- OSTI ID:
- 1851649
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1781929
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Fluorine Chemistry Journal Issue: C Vol. 245; ISSN 0022-1139
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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