Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Initial TCV operation with a baffled divertor

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [2];  [2];  [2] more »;  [7];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [8];  [2] « less
  1. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland); OSTI
  2. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)
  3. Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching (Germany)
  4. UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), Abingdon (United Kingdom). Culham Science Centre
  5. Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS), Prague (Czech Republic). Institute of Plasma Physics
  6. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  7. Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Eindhoven (Netherlands)
  8. Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)

The Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV) tokamak is in the midst of an upgrade to further its capability to investigate conventional and alternative divertor configurations. To that end, modular and removable gas baffles have been installed to decrease the coupling between the divertor and the plasma core. The baffles primarily seek to suppress the transit of recycling neutrals to closed flux surfaces. A first experimental campaign with the gas baffles has shown that the baffled divertor remains compatible with a wide range of configurations including snowflake and super-X divertors. Plasma density ramp experiments reveal an increase of the neutral pressure in the divertor by up to a factor ×5 compared to the unbaffled divertor and thereby qualitatively confirm simulations with the SOLPS-ITER code that were used to guide the baffle design. Finally, together with a range of new and upgraded divertor diagnostics, the baffled TCV divertor is now used to validate divertor models for ITER and next step devices with particular emphasis on geometric variations.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Swiss National Science Foundation
Contributing Organization:
TCV Team; EUROfusion MST1 Team
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010529
OSTI ID:
1851397
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 23129588
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 61; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

Thermal, electromagnetic and structural analysis of gas baffles for the TCV divertor upgrade journal September 2019
Detachment evolution on the TCV tokamak journal August 2017
TCV divertor upgrade for alternative magnetic configurations journal August 2017
Dependence of neutral pressure on detachment in the small angle slot divertor at DIII-D journal May 2019
Physics basis for the first ITER tungsten divertor journal August 2019
The two-dimensional structure of radiative divertor plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak journal May 1997
TCV heating and in-vessel upgrades for addressing DEMO physics issues journal March 2015
Creation and control of variably shaped plasmas in TCV journal December 1994
SOLPS-ITER simulations of the TCV divertor upgrade journal July 2019
Numerical investigation of optimal divertor gas baffle closure on TCV journal September 2020
Comparison of high density and nitrogen seeded detachment using SOLPS-ITER simulations of the tokamak á configuration variable journal October 2020
Overview of the DEMO staged design approach in Europe journal April 2019
Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: from conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond journal August 2019
TCV heating and divertor upgrades journal November 2019
Assessment of alternative divertor configurations as an exhaust solution for DEMO journal May 2020

Similar Records

SOLPS-ITER validation with TCV L-mode discharges
Journal Article · Fri Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1851396

Nitrogen-seeded divertor detachment in TCV L-mode plasmas
Journal Article · Sun Feb 09 23:00:00 EST 2020 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1802121