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High-pressure phase diagram of beryllium from ab initio free-energy calculations

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B

In this report we use first-principles molecular dynamics simulations coupled with the thermodynamic integration method to study the hexagonal close-packed (hcp) to body-centered cubic (bcc) transition and melting of beryllium up to a pressure of 1600 GPa. We derive the melting line by equating solid and liquid Gibbs free energies and represent it by a Simon-Glatzel fit Tm = 1564 K [1 + P/(15.6032 GPa)]0.383, which is in good agreement with previous two-phase simulations <6000 K. We also derive the hcp-bcc solid-solid phase boundary and show that the quasiharmonic approximation underestimates the stability of the hcp structure, predicting lower transition pressures between hcp and bcc phases. Our results are consistent with the stability regime predicted by the phonon quasiparticle method. We also predict that the hcp-bcc-liquid triple point is located at 164.7 GPa and 4314 K. In addition, we compute the shock Hugoniot curve and show that it is in good agreement with experiments, intersecting our derived melting curve at ~235 GPa and 4900 K. Finally, we make predictions for future ramp compression experiments. Starting with an isentropic compression of the liquid, we predict the path to intersect the melting line at low pressure and temperature, then to continue along the melting line over a large temperature interval of 7000 K as the sample remains in the mixed solid-liquid state before it enters the solid phase.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF); University of California
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003842; SC0016248
OSTI ID:
1850371
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 104; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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