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On the structure sensitivity of and CO coverage effects on formic acid decomposition on Pd surfaces

Journal Article · · Surface Science

Using density functional theory calculations, the Pd-catalyzed vapor-phase formic acid decomposition was studied, with a focus on the structure sensitivity and CO coverage effects. A comprehensive reaction network was developed on both the (111) and (100) facets of Pd, at CO coverages of 0 and 5/9 monolayer (ML). Pd(100) was determined to be more reactive than Pd(111) at both CO coverages. The introduction of 5/9 ML CO decreased the activity of both facets significantly, due to destabilization of the surface intermediates and transition states on the CO-decorated surfaces. Three reaction pathways were explored on the clean surfaces: the formate (HCOO) pathway, the carboxyl (COOH) pathway leading to the formation of CO2, and the COOH pathway leading to the formation of CO (COOH→CO). Based on the DFT-derived energetics alone, it appears that all three pathways contribute to the reaction on clean Pd, whereas the presence of 5/9 ML of CO inhibits the HCOO pathway on both facets and favors the COOH→CO pathway on the (111) facet, but the COOH→CO2 one on the (100) facet. Moreover, at high CO coverages, alternative spectator CO-assisted adsorbate decomposition pathways were discovered, which could potentially play a role in formic acid decomposition on Pd catalysts under realistic reaction conditions.

Research Organization:
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-05ER15731; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1849599
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1818597
Journal Information:
Surface Science, Journal Name: Surface Science Journal Issue: C Vol. 709; ISSN 0039-6028
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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