Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Exact representations of many-body interactions with restricted-Boltzmann-machine neural networks

Journal Article · · Physical Review. E
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States); OSTI
  2. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are simple statistical models defined on a bipartite graph which have been successfully used in studying more complicated many-body systems, both classical and quantum. In this work, we exploit the representation power of RBMs to provide an exact decomposition of many-body contact interactions into one-body operators coupled to discrete auxiliary fields. This construction generalizes the well known Hirsch's transform used for the Hubbard model to more complicated theories such as pionless effective field theory in nuclear physics, which we analyze in detail. Finally, we also discuss possible applications of our mapping for quantum annealing applications and conclude with some implications for RBM parameter optimization through machine learning.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Heising-Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-00ER41132
OSTI ID:
1849340
Journal Information:
Physical Review. E, Journal Name: Physical Review. E Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 103; ISSN 2470-0045
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (63)

Fast clique minor generation in Chimera qubit connectivity graphs journal October 2015
Auxiliary field Monte-Carlo for quantum many-body ground states journal April 1986
Quantum annealing: A new method for minimizing multidimensional functions journal March 1994
Neural networks in high energy physics: A ten year perspective journal June 1999
A high-bias, low-variance introduction to Machine Learning for physicists journal May 2019
Lattice simulations for few- and many-body systems journal July 2009
Quantum annealing with manufactured spins journal May 2011
Machine learning phases of matter journal February 2017
Constructing exact representations of quantum many-body systems with deep neural networks journal December 2018
Circuit design for multi-body interactions in superconducting quantum annealing systems with applications to a scalable architecture journal June 2017
Neural-network quantum state tomography journal February 2018
Machine learning at the energy and intensity frontiers of particle physics journal August 2018
Observation of topological phenomena in a programmable lattice of 1,800 qubits journal August 2018
Reconstructing quantum states with generative models journal March 2019
Finding low-energy conformations of lattice protein models by quantum annealing journal August 2012
Determination and correction of persistent biases in quantum annealers journal January 2016
Data analysis techniques in high energy physics journal September 1972
Online particle detection with Neural Networks based on topological calorimetry information journal June 2012
The Interaction Between a Neutron and a Proton and the Structure of H 3 journal June 1935
Construction of model Hamiltonians for adiabatic quantum computation and its application to finding low-energy conformations of lattice protein models journal July 2008
Universal four-component Fermi gas in one dimension journal October 2010
Searching for quantum speedup in quasistatic quantum annealers journal November 2015
Estimation of effective temperatures in quantum annealers for sampling applications: A case study with possible applications in deep learning journal August 2016
Machine learning determination of dynamical parameters: The Ising model case journal August 2019
Discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation for fermion lattice models journal October 1983
Two-dimensional Hubbard model: Numerical simulation study journal April 1985
Charge and spin structures of a d x 2 − y 2 superconductor in the proximity of an antiferromagnetic Mott insulator journal December 1997
Discovering phase transitions with unsupervised learning journal November 2016
Accelerated Monte Carlo simulations with restricted Boltzmann machines journal January 2017
Self-learning Monte Carlo method journal January 2017
Self-learning Monte Carlo with deep neural networks journal May 2018
Machine learning density functional theory for the Hubbard model journal February 2019
Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking journal January 1995
Quantum Monte Carlo calculation of the equation of state of neutron matter journal May 2009
Local chiral effective field theory interactions and quantum Monte Carlo applications journal November 2014
Monte Carlo calculations of coupled boson-fermion systems. I journal October 1981
Quantum annealing in the transverse Ising model journal November 1998
Transforming generalized Ising models into Boltzmann machines journal March 2019
Ramsey Numbers and Adiabatic Quantum Computing journal January 2012
Ground-State Properties of Unitary Bosons: From Clusters to Matter journal November 2017
Demonstration of Model-Independent Control of the Longitudinal Phase Space of Electron Beams in the Linac-Coherent Light Source with Femtosecond Resolution journal July 2018
Calculation of Partition Functions journal July 1959
Monte Carlo methods for the nuclear shell model journal November 1992
Practical solution to the Monte Carlo sign problem: Realistic calculations of Fe 54 journal January 1994
Constrained Path Quantum Monte Carlo Method for Fermion Ground States journal May 1995
Inequalities for Light Nuclei in the Wigner Symmetry Limit journal December 2004
Quantum Boltzmann Machine journal May 2018
Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of solids journal January 2001
Colloquium : Three-body forces: From cold atoms to nuclei journal January 2013
Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics journal September 2015
A new approach to automatic radiation spectrum analysis journal January 1991
Neural Networks for Modeling and Control of Particle Accelerators journal April 2016
Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives journal August 2013
A Quantum Adiabatic Evolution Algorithm Applied to Random Instances of an NP-Complete Problem journal April 2001
Solving the quantum many-body problem with artificial neural networks journal February 2017
A Quantum Monte Carlo Method and Its Applications to Multi-Orbital Hubbard Models journal July 1997
Relationship between d-Dimensional Quantal Spin Systems and (d+1)-Dimensional Ising Systems: Equivalence, Critical Exponents and Systematic Approximants of the Partition Function and Spin Correlations journal November 1976
Training Products of Experts by Minimizing Contrastive Divergence journal August 2002
A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets journal July 2006
Representational Power of Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Deep Belief Networks journal June 2008
Justifying and Generalizing Contrastive Divergence journal June 2009
Sampling general N-body interactions with auxiliary fields journal September 2017
Discrete optimization using quantum annealing on sparse Ising models journal September 2014

Similar Records

Restricted Boltzmann Machines for galaxy morphology classification with a quantum annealer
Journal Article · Wed Nov 13 23:00:00 EST 2019 · TBD · OSTI ID:1594136

Training a Quantum Annealing Based Restricted Boltzmann Machine on Cybersecurity Data
Journal Article · Tue May 31 20:00:00 EDT 2022 · IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence · OSTI ID:1870258