Characteristics and mechanisms of hydrogen-induced quasi-cleavage fracture of lath martensitic steel
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO (United States); Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO (United States)
- Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
Here this study presents an in-depth characterization of the microstructures, crystallographic orientations, and dislocation characteristics beneath hydrogen-induced quasi-cleavage fracture features of an as-quenched, lath martensitic (α') 22MnB5 steel. The fracture surfaces of gaseous hydrogen-embrittled martensitic specimens were analyzed by a combination of multiple analytical tools: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD). The dominant fracture mode in the hydrogen-affected zones was quasi-cleavage fracture, which involved significant plasticity, evidenced by plastic zones near tear ridges and a high density of dislocations beneath the quasi-cleavage facets. The martensite constituent sizes, variant orientations, and boundaries influenced the quasi-cleavage surface morphologies. Fractography revealed the occurrence of {100}α'-type cleavage across martensitic laths, developing relatively “flat” quasi-cleavage surfaces, in addition to {110}α'-type cracking likely along lath and block boundaries, and fracture along non-cleavage planes. The likelihood of the formation of the relatively “flat” quasi-cleavage surfaces increased with increasing martensitic constituent sizes. Substantial dislocation bands formed on intersecting {112}α' slip planes within a martensite block below the hydrogen-induced cleavage fractures on {100}α' planes. River markings on the quasi-cleavage surfaces were found to originate from the complex, hierarchical lath martensitic microstructure. Steps and ridges on the quasi-cleavage facets generally linked with the various martensitic boundaries, suggesting that they were produced as a result of crack deviations at those boundaries. The fracture paths and martensite quasi-cleavage mechanisms are discussed in the context of the role of hydrogen and Cottrell cleavage model.
- Research Organization:
- Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0008828
- OSTI ID:
- 1848900
- Journal Information:
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 206, Issue C; ISSN 1359-6454
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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