Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Refueling infrastructure planning in intercity networks considering route choice and travel time delay for mixed fleet of electric and conventional vehicles

Journal Article · · Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  3. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
The range anxiety has been a major factor that affects the market acceptance of electric vehicles. Even with the recent development of battery technologies, a lack of charging stations and range anxiety are still significant concerns, specifically for intercity trips. This calls for more investments in building charging stations and advancing battery technologies to increase the market share of electric vehicles and improve sustainability. This study suggests a configuration for plug-in electric vehicle charging infrastructure to support long-distance intercity trips of electric vehicles at the network level. A model is proposed to minimize the total system cost including infrastructure investment (building charging stations/spots) and travel time delays (charging time, waiting time in the queue, and detour time to access charging stations). This study fills existing gaps in the literature by capturing realistic patterns of travel demand and considering flow-dependent charging delays at charging stations. Furthermore, the proposed model, which is formulated as a mixed-integer program with nonlinear constraints, solves the optimization problem at the network level. At the network level, impacts of charging station locations on the traffic assignment problem with a mixed fleet of electric and conventional vehicles need to be considered. To this end, a traffic assignment module is integrated with a simulated annealing algorithm. The numerical experiments show a satisfactory application of the model for a full-scale case study (intercity network in Michigan). The solution quality and efficiency of the proposed solution algorithm are evaluated against those of an enumeration approach for a small case study. The results suggest that even for the current market share and charging stations’ setting, a significant investment is needed to support intercity trips without range anxiety issues and with acceptable delays. Additionally, through sensitivity analyses, the required infrastructure and battery investments to support intercity trips with acceptable delays are established for hypothetical increased market shares and battery size in the future.
Research Organization:
Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0008653
OSTI ID:
1848851
Journal Information:
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, Journal Name: Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies Journal Issue: C Vol. 120; ISSN 0968-090X
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (42)

System optimal and user equilibrium time-dependent traffic assignment in congested networks journal December 1995
Location of Alternative-Fuel Stations Using the Flow-Refueling Location Model and Dispersion of Candidate Sites on Arcs journal December 2006
An optimization framework for cost effective design of refueling station infrastructure for alternative fuel vehicles journal August 2011
Optimal charging facility location and capacity for electric vehicles considering route choice and charging time equilibrium journal January 2020
Heuristic algorithms for siting alternative-fuel stations using the Flow-Refueling Location Model journal July 2010
Optimal locations of U.S. fast charging stations for long-distance trip completion by battery electric vehicles journal March 2019
New Logistical Issues in Using Electric Vehicle Fleets with Battery Exchange Infrastructure journal January 2014
The flow-refueling location problem for alternative-fuel vehicles journal June 2005
Equivalent gap function-based reformulation and solution algorithm for the dynamic user equilibrium problem journal March 2009
Optimal fueling strategies for locomotive fleets in railroad networks journal September 2010
Biofuel refinery location and supply chain planning under traffic congestion journal January 2011
Optimal deployment of public charging stations for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles journal January 2013
A corridor-centric approach to planning electric vehicle charging infrastructure journal November 2013
Joint optimization of freight facility location and pavement infrastructure rehabilitation under network traffic equilibrium journal May 2014
Network equilibrium models with battery electric vehicles journal September 2014
Electric vehicles: How much range is required for a day’s driving? journal December 2011
Charging infrastructure planning for promoting battery electric vehicles: An activity-based approach using multiday travel data journal January 2014
Stochastic dynamic itinerary interception refueling location problem with queue delay for electric taxi charging stations journal March 2014
Optimal location of wireless charging facilities for electric vehicles: Flow-capturing location model with stochastic user equilibrium journal September 2015
Deploying public charging stations for electric vehicles on urban road networks journal November 2015
A general corridor model for designing plug-in electric vehicle charging infrastructure to support intercity travel journal July 2016
A resource allocation problem to estimate network fundamental diagram in heterogeneous networks: Optimal locating of fixed measurement points and sampling of probe trajectories journal January 2018
An optimal charging station location model with the consideration of electric vehicle’s driving range journal January 2018
Dynamic operations and pricing of electric unmanned aerial vehicle systems and power networks journal July 2018
Within-day recharge of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: Energy impact of public charging infrastructure journal July 2012
A Green Vehicle Routing Problem journal January 2012
Stochastic traffic assignment of mixed electric vehicle and gasoline vehicle flow with path distance constraints journal January 2017
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines journal June 1953
Planning charging infrastructure for plug-in electric vehicles in city centers journal November 2014
An agent-based decision support system for electric vehicle charging infrastructure deployment conference September 2011
A Flow-Capturing Location-Allocation Model journal July 1990
A Model for Location of Capacitated Alternative-Fuel Stations: A Model for Location of Capacitated Alternative-Fuel Stations journal January 2009
Solving Detour-Based Fuel Stations Location Problems: Solving detour-based fuel stations location problems journal September 2015
Traffic State Estimation in Heterogeneous Networks with Stochastic Demand and Supply: Mixed Lagrangian–Eulerian Approach journal June 2019
Integrated Planning for Multiple Types of Locomotive Work Facilities Under Location, Routing, and Inventory Considerations journal October 2016
A Flexible Reformulation of the Refueling Station Location Problem journal November 2013
Optimal Location of Discretionary Service Facilities journal August 1992
Optimal Location of Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles in a Neighborhood in Lisbon, Portugal
  • Frade, Inês; Ribeiro, Anabela; Gonçalves, Gonçalo
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Vol. 2252, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3141/2252-12
journal January 2011
Locating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: Parking-Based Assignment Method for Seattle, Washington
  • Chen, T. Donna; Kockelman, Kara M.; Khan, Moby
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, Vol. 2385, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3141/2385-04
journal January 2013
An intelligent route management system for electric vehicle charging journal August 2013
Strategic bidding in electricity markets: An agent-based simulator with game theory for scenario analysis journal August 2013
Adaptive learning in agents behaviour: A framework for electricity markets simulation journal May 2014

Similar Records

Electric vehicle fast charging infrastructure planning in urban networks considering daily travel and charging behavior
Journal Article · Mon Mar 01 23:00:00 EST 2021 · Transportation Research. Part D, Transport and Environment · OSTI ID:1848852

Macro Analysis to Estimate Electric Vehicles Fast-Charging Infrastructure Requirements in Small Urban Areas
Journal Article · Sat Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board · OSTI ID:2417736

DEPLOYING FAST CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN URBAN NETWORKS: AN ACTIVITY-BASED APPROACH
Conference · Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2024 · Transportation research record · OSTI ID:2572148