skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Performance estimation of resonance-enhanced dual-buoy wave energy converter using coupled time-domain simulation

Journal Article · · Renewable Energy
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Ocean Engineering
  2. Jeju National Univ., Jeju (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Ocean System Engineering

This article presents the modeling methodology and performance evaluation of the resonance-enhanced dual-buoy WEC (Wave Energy Converter) by HEM (hydrodynamic & electro-magnetic) fully-coupled-dynamics time-domain-simulation program. The numerical results are systematically compared with the authors’ 1/6-scale experiment. With a direct-drive linear generator, the WEC consists of dual floating cylinders and a moon-pool between the cylinders, which can utilize three resonance phenomena from moon-pool dynamics as well as heave motions of inner and outer buoys. The contact and friction between the two buoys observed in the experiment are also properly modeled in the time-domain simulation by the Coulomb-friction model. Moon-pool resonance peaks significantly exaggerated in linear potential theory are empirically adjusted through comparisons with measured values. A systematic comparative study between the simulations and experiments with and without PTO (power-take-off) is conducted, and the relative heave displacements/velocities and power outputs are well matched. Then, parametric studies are carried out with the simulation program to determine optimum generator parameters. The performance with various wave conditions is also assessed.

Research Organization:
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Texas A & M Engineering Experiment Station
Sponsoring Organization:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Water Power Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0008630; 2017R1A5A1014883
OSTI ID:
1848849
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1809693
Journal Information:
Renewable Energy, Vol. 160, Issue C; ISSN 0960-1481
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (21)

Analysis and Experiments of the Linear Electrical Generator in Wave Energy Farm utilizing Resonance Power Buoy System journal September 2013
Power Generation Optimization From Sea Waves by Using a Permanent Magnet Linear Generator Drive journal June 2008
Behavior of Water in Vertical Well with Bottom Opening of Ship, and its Effects on Ship-Motion journal January 1977
Review of wave energy technologies and the necessary power-equipment journal November 2013
Novel ocean energy permanent magnet linear generator buoy journal July 2006
Hydrodynamic modelling of a direct drive wave energy converter journal November 2005
Considering linear generator copper losses on model predictive control for a point absorber wave energy converter journal February 2014
On the piston and sloshing modes in moonpools journal March 2001
Experimental study of wave energy extraction by a dual-buoy heaving system journal January 2017
Enhancement of wave-energy-conversion efficiency of a single power buoy with inner dynamic system by intentional mismatching strategy journal September 2013
Linear PM Generator System for Wave Energy Conversion in the AWS journal September 2004
Effect of mooring-line stiffness on the performance of a dual coaxial-cylinder Wave-Energy Converter journal September 2016
A fully floating system for a wave energy converter with direct-driven linear generator journal January 2016
Hydrodynamic interactions and relative motions of two floating platforms with mooring lines in side-by-side offloading operation journal December 2005
Hydrodynamic coefficients in heave of two concentric surface-piercing truncated circular cylinders journal May 2004
Hydrodynamic interactions and coupled dynamics between a container ship and multiple mobile harbors journal September 2012
Evaluation of wave energy generation from buoy heave response based on linear generator concepts journal November 2012
On maximal eigenfrequency separation in two-material structures: the 1D and 2D scalar cases journal February 2006
Evaluation of performance metrics for the Wave Energy Prize converters tested at 1/20th scale journal December 2018
A resonant two body system for a point absorbing wave energy converter with direct-driven linear generator journal December 2011
On energy harvesting from ambient vibration journal May 2006