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Comparison of thermionic filament and carbon nanotube field emitter-based electron ionization sources in cycloidal coded aperture mass analyzers

Journal Article · · International Journal of Mass Spectrometry
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
  2. Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
  3. Broadway Analytical, LLC, Monmouth, IL (United States)
  4. RTI International, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC (United States)
  5. Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)

This report compares the coded aperture imaging performance of thermionic filament and carbon nanotube (CNT) field emitter-based electron sources in cycloidal-coded aperture mass spectrometers. The use of spatially coded apertures in mass spectrometry enables miniaturization by improving throughput without sacrificing resolution. CNT-based electron ionization sources for mass spectrometers provide several potential benefits over conventional thermionic emitters, including low voltage and low power consumption, room temperature operation, long lifetime, and ability to emit electrons in a pulsed mode. However, spatiotemporal variation in electron emission from CNTs is a major disadvantage. In this study, electron emission stability and spatiotemporal stability of the coded aperture image were compared for coded aperture cycloidal mass analyzers with either a CNT-based ion source or a thermionic filament-based ion source. We found that the thermionic filament-based ion source produced a significantly more stable coded aperture image than the CNT based ion source. The aperture image fluctuations in the CNT-based source are likely a result of adsorption and desorption of molecules on the CNT surface that cause local work function changes and induce spatiotemporal variation in electron emission and subsequent ion generation.

Research Organization:
Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
AR0000546
OSTI ID:
1848197
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1656671
Journal Information:
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Journal Name: International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Journal Issue: C Vol. 457; ISSN 1387-3806
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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