The traditionally held assumption that photo-dependent processes are the predominant source of H2O2 in natural waters has been recently questioned by an increasing body of evidence showing the ubiquitiousness of H2O2 in dark water bodies and in groundwater. In this study, we conducted field measurement of H2O2 in an intra-meander hyporheic zone and in surface water at East River, CO. On-site detection using a sensitive chemiluminescence method suggests H2O2 concentrations in groundwater ranging from 6 nM (at the most reduced region) to ~ 80 nM (in a locally oxygen-rich area) along the intra-meander transect with a maxima of 186 nM detected in the surface water in an early afternoon, lagging the maximum solar irradiance by ~1.5 h. Our results suggest that the dark profile of H2O2 in the hyporheic zone is closely correlated to local redox gradients, indicating that interactions between various redox sensitive elements could play an essential role. Due to its transient nature, the widespread presence of H2O2 in the hyporheic zone indicates the existence of a sustained balance between H2O2 production and consumption, which potentially involves a relatively rapid succession of various biogeochemically important processes (such as organic matter turnover, metal cycling and contaminant mobilization). More importantly, this study confirmed the occurrence of reactive oxygen species at a subsurface redox transition zone and further support our understanding of redox boundaries on reactive oxygen species generation and as key locations of biogeochemical activity.
Yuan, Xiu, et al. "Production of hydrogen peroxide in an intra-meander hyporheic zone at East River, Colorado.." Scientific Reports, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04171-1
Yuan, Xiu, Liu, Tongxu, Fox, Patricia, Bhattacharyya, Amrita, Dwivedi, Dipankar, Williams, Kenneth H, Davis, James A., Waite, T David, & Nico, Peter S. (2022). Production of hydrogen peroxide in an intra-meander hyporheic zone at East River, Colorado.. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04171-1
Yuan, Xiu, Liu, Tongxu, Fox, Patricia, et al., "Production of hydrogen peroxide in an intra-meander hyporheic zone at East River, Colorado.," Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04171-1
@article{osti_1848069,
author = {Yuan, Xiu and Liu, Tongxu and Fox, Patricia and Bhattacharyya, Amrita and Dwivedi, Dipankar and Williams, Kenneth H and Davis, James A. and Waite, T David and Nico, Peter S.},
title = {Production of hydrogen peroxide in an intra-meander hyporheic zone at East River, Colorado.},
annote = {The traditionally held assumption that photo-dependent processes are the predominant source of H2O2 in natural waters has been recently questioned by an increasing body of evidence showing the ubiquitiousness of H2O2 in dark water bodies and in groundwater. In this study, we conducted field measurement of H2O2 in an intra-meander hyporheic zone and in surface water at East River, CO. On-site detection using a sensitive chemiluminescence method suggests H2O2 concentrations in groundwater ranging from 6 nM (at the most reduced region) to ~ 80 nM (in a locally oxygen-rich area) along the intra-meander transect with a maxima of 186 nM detected in the surface water in an early afternoon, lagging the maximum solar irradiance by ~1.5 h. Our results suggest that the dark profile of H2O2 in the hyporheic zone is closely correlated to local redox gradients, indicating that interactions between various redox sensitive elements could play an essential role. Due to its transient nature, the widespread presence of H2O2 in the hyporheic zone indicates the existence of a sustained balance between H2O2 production and consumption, which potentially involves a relatively rapid succession of various biogeochemically important processes (such as organic matter turnover, metal cycling and contaminant mobilization). More importantly, this study confirmed the occurrence of reactive oxygen species at a subsurface redox transition zone and further support our understanding of redox boundaries on reactive oxygen species generation and as key locations of biogeochemical activity.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-04171-1},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1848069},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
issn = {ISSN 2045-2322},
number = {1},
volume = {12},
place = {United States},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
year = {2022},
month = {01}}
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Natural Science Foundations of China; Science and Technology Development in Guangdong Academy of Sciences