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The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC

Journal Article · · Journal of Instrumentation
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The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is described. The detector operates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It was conceived to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to $$10^{34} cm^{-2} s^{-1} (10^{27}cm^{-2} s^{-1})$$. At the core of the CMS detector sits a high-magnetic-field and large-bore superconducting solenoid surrounding an all-silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead-tungstate scintillating-crystals electromagnetic calorimeter, and a brass-scintillator sampling hadron calorimeter. The iron yoke of the flux-return is instrumented with four stations of muon detectors covering most of the $$4\pi$$ solid angle. Forward sampling calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity coverage to high values ($$|\eta|$$ <= 5) assuring very good hermeticity. The overall dimensions of the CMS detector are a length of 21.6 m, a diameter of 14.6 m and a total weight of 12500 t.
Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
The CMS Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1847385
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-08-713; oai:inspirehep.net:796887
Journal Information:
Journal of Instrumentation, Journal Name: Journal of Instrumentation Journal Issue: 08 Vol. 3; ISSN 1748-0221
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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journal February 2005
Anode front-end electronics for the cathode strip chambers of the CMS Endcap Muon detector
  • Ferguson, T.; Bondar, N.; Golyash, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 539, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.09.045
journal February 2005
Double screening tests of the CMS ECAL avalanche photodiodes
  • Deiters, K.; Ingram, Q.; Renker, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 543, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.088
journal May 2005
High-energy proton induced damage in PbWO4 calorimeter crystals
  • Huhtinen, M.; Lecomte, P.; Luckey, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 545, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.304
journal June 2005
Conceptual design of an improved CMS RPC Muon Trigger using the Hadron Outer scintillators
  • Albajar, C.; de Trocóniz, J. F.; Rohlf, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 545, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.331
journal June 2005
Development of a CVD diamond Beam Condition Monitor for CMS at the Large Hadron Collider
  • Fernandez-Hernando, L.; Chong, D.; Gray, R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 552, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.06.029
journal October 2005
Cosmic ray tests of double-gap resistive plate chambers for the CMS experiment
  • Abbrescia, M.; Cavallo, E.; Colaleo, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 550, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.06.074
journal September 2005
Performance of the CMS ECAL safety system for Super Modules SM0 and SM1
  • Milenovic, P.; Puzovic, J.; Jovanovic, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 554, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.08.028
journal December 2005
High-energy proton induced damage study of scintillation light output from calorimeter crystals
  • Lecomte, P.; Luckey, D.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 564, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.04.043
journal August 2006
The control and readout systems of the CMS pixel barrel detector
  • Kotliński, D.; Bartz, E.; Erdmann, W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 565, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.04.065
journal September 2006
Design and performance of the CMS pixel detector readout chip
  • Kästli, H. Chr.; Barbero, M.; Erdmann, W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 565, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.038
journal September 2006
Large-size high-performance transparent amorphous silicon sensors for laser beam position detection
  • Calderón, A.; Martínez-Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 565, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.06.021
journal September 2006
Results of the first integration test of the CMS drift tubes muon trigger
  • Aldaya, M.; Amapane, N.; Argirò, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 579, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.06.007
journal September 2007
The Renaissance: A test-stand for the Forward CMS Pixel Tracker assembly
  • Menasce, Dario; Turqueti, Marcos; Uplegger, Lorenzo
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 579, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.06.018
journal September 2007
Design and performance of the silicon sensors for the CMS barrel pixel detector
  • Allkofer, Y.; Amsler, C.; Bortoletto, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 584, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.08.151
journal January 2008
High voltage system for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter
  • Bartoloni, A.; Barone, L. M.; Cavallari, F.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 582, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.08.220
journal November 2007
CVD Diamonds in the BaBar Radiation Monitoring System journal January 2006
Production and quality control of the Barrel RPC chambers of the CMS experiment journal January 2006
Production and the quality control for the CMS endcap RPCs journal August 2006
HF production in CMS-Resistive Plate Chambers journal August 2006
Cosmic Ray Test Certification of the First 100 CMS Endcap RPCs and the Corresponding Construction Database journal August 2006
Assembly and Quality Certification for the First Station of CMS Endcap RPCs (RE1) journal August 2006
Quality control tests for the CMS Barrel RPCs journal August 2006
CMS workload management journal October 2007
DDU: the Front End Driver system (FED) of the CMS Drift-Tube Detector journal March 2008
Review of Particle Physics journal July 2004
Quartz fibers as active elements in detectors for particle physics journal June 2003
Status of Zero Degree Calorimeter for CMS Experiment
  • Grachov, O. A.; Murray, M. J.; Ayan, A. S.
  • CALORIMETRY IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS: XII International Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2396962
conference January 2006
Diamond detectors in particle physics journal July 2000
CMS Physics Technical Design Report: Addendum on High Density QCD with Heavy Ions journal October 2007
CMS Physics Technical Design Report, Volume II: Physics Performance journal April 2007
Implementation of on-line data reduction algorithms in the CMS Endcap Preshower Data Concentrator Cards journal March 2007
Energy resolution of the barrel of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter journal April 2007
The TOTEM Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal August 2008
Thin Film Field Emission journal July 1936
hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp , pA , and AA collisions journal December 1991
TTC distribution for LHC detectors journal June 1998
Myrinet: a gigabit-per-second local area network journal January 1995
Micromachined water vapor sensors: a review of sensing technologies journal January 2001
The CMS detector magnet journal March 2000
The CMS conductor journal March 2000
Final design of the CMS solenoid cold mass journal March 2000
A 12-channel analog optical-receiver module journal December 2005
An ionization chamber shower detector for the LHC luminosity monitor conference August 2002
Overview of the ECAL Off-Detector Electronics of the CMS Experiment conference August 2005
The selective read-out processor for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter conference August 2005
Performance Validation Tests of the Cathode Strip Chambers for the CMS Muon System conference February 2006
A Diamond-Based Beam Condition Monitor for the CDF Experiment conference October 2006
Gas Analysis and Monitoring Systems for the RPC Detector of CMS at LHC conference October 2006
Design and Performance of the Alignment System for the CMS Muon Endcaps conference October 2006
Status of the Construction of the CMS Magnet journal June 2004
The Construction of the Modules Composing the CMS Superconducting Coil journal June 2004
Mechanical Performance at Cryogenic Temperature of the Modules of the External Cylinder of CMS and Quality Controls Applied During Their Fabrication journal June 2004
Radiation induced color centers and light monitoring for lead tungstate crystals journal December 2000
Optical readout and control systems for the cms tracker journal August 2003
The detector control unit: an ASIC for the monitoring of the CMS silicon tracker journal August 2004
Vacuum phototriodes for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter endcap journal October 2004
The global trigger processor emulator system for the CMS experiment journal October 2005
Performance of the monitoring light source for the CMS lead tungstate crystal calorimeter journal August 2005
Electronics for the CMS muon drift tube chambers: the read-out minicrate journal August 2005
Fast CMOS binary front end for silicon strip detectors at LHC experiments journal December 2005
Conceptual design of the CMS trigger supervisor journal April 2006
Design and development of a graphical setup software for the CMS global trigger journal June 2006
Validation of Synthetic Diamond for a Beam Condition Monitor for the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment journal February 2007
A VME-Based Readout System for the CMS Preshower Sub-Detector journal June 2007
The Terabit/s Super-Fragment Builder and Trigger Throttling System for the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment at CERN journal January 2008
CMS DAQ Event Builder Based on Gigabit Ethernet journal January 2008
Design, Construction and Tests of 20 kA Current Leads for the CMS Solenoid journal June 2004
Performance studies of prototype II for the CASTOR forward calorimeter at the CMS experiment journal September 2007
Design, performance, and calibration of CMS hadron-barrel calorimeter wedges journal April 2008
The CMS high level trigger journal April 2006
Feasibility of intercalibration of CMS ECAL supermodules with cosmic rays journal July 2005
Results of the first performance tests * of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter journal January 2006
Reconstruction of the signal amplitude of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter journal June 2006
Measurement of missing transverse energy with the CMS detector at the LHC journal June 2006
Component-oriented software development journal September 1992
Lead Tungstate For High Energy Calorimetry journal January 1994

Cited By (10)

Fast supersymmetry phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider using machine learning techniques journal April 2012
The CMS data aggregation system journal May 2010
Longevity studies in the CDF II silicon detector conference October 2009
Search for low mass Higgs-boson like resonances at CMS conference November 2016
CMS Data Processing Workflows during an Extended Cosmic Ray Run text January 2009
Measurement of the Production Cross Section of Pairs of Isolated Photons with CMS preprint January 2011
Search for Pair Production of Scalar Leptoquarks preprint January 2011
Search for Stopped Gluinos in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV at CMS text January 2011
Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in Proton-Proton Collisions at s = 13     TeV journal February 2016
Search for the Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Muons in Proton-Proton Collisions at s = 13     TeV journal January 2019

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