Intelligence-assisted predesign for the sustainable recycling of lithium-ion batteries and beyond

Zheng, Mengting; Salim, Hengky; Liu, Tiefeng; Stewart, Rodney A.; Lu, Jun; Zhang, Shanqing

doi:10.1039/d1ee01812d

Title: Intelligence-assisted predesign for the sustainable recycling of lithium-ion batteries and beyond

Journal Article · Tue Aug 31 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Energy & Environmental Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ee01812d· OSTI ID:1846390

Zheng, Mengting ^[1]; Salim, Hengky ^[2];

^[3]; Stewart, Rodney A. ^[2];

^[4];

^[1]

Griffith University, Gold Coast (Australia)
Griffith University, Southport, QLD, (Australia)
Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou (China)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)

The unprecedented consumption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is occurring to meet the needs of modern transportation electrification. Recycling-friendly designs intrinsically facilitate the long-term sustainable utilization of natural resources, reducing the detrimental impacts of spent LIBs on the environment, and improving the economic viability of recycling. For this, we propose the incorporation of an intelligence-assisted predesign strategy into the battery-management system and battery chemistry, including ameliorating the traceability of battery structure and operation status, promoting cost-effective material sorting and separation, and adopting sustainable battery materials. The purposeful predesign of intelligent “Reuse–Refurbish–Recover” (3R) LIBs could be realized in an economically and environmentally sustainable (EES) manner. We report the intelligence-assisted predesign strategy will promote multi-disciplinary cooperation in a systematic and synergetic way; in addition, it will empower governments to establish and implement a series of regulations and standards for addressing the environmental pollution issues from spent batteries, thus avoiding the ever-increasing consumption of natural resources.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Australian Research Council (ARC); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1846390

Journal Information:: Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 14, Issue 11; ISSN 1754-5692

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (93)

On the sustainability of lithium ion battery industry – A review and perspective Yang, Yue; Okonkwo, Emenike G.; Huang, Guoyong Energy Storage Materials, Vol. 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2020.12.019	journal	April 2021
Operando decoding of chemical and thermal events in commercial Na(Li)-ion cells via optical sensors Huang, Jiaqiang; Albero Blanquer, Laura; Bonefacino, Julien Nature Energy, Vol. 5, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0665-y	journal	August 2020
A Novel Strategy to Suppress Capacity and Voltage Fading of Li‐ and Mn‐Rich Layered Oxide Cathode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Zhang, Shiming; Gu, Haitao; Pan, Hongge Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601066	journal	November 2016
Online available capacity prediction and state of charge estimation based on advanced data-driven algorithms for lithium iron phosphate battery Deng, Zhongwei; Yang, Lin; Cai, Yishan Energy, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.130	journal	October 2016
Spent graphite from end-of-life Li-ion batteries as a potential electrode for aluminium ion battery Pham, Hong Duc; Horn, Michael; Fernando, Joseph F. S. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, Vol. 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2020.e00230	journal	December 2020
A novel, cost efficient identification method for disassembly planning of waste electrical and electronic equipment Nowakowski, Piotr Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 172 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.142	journal	January 2018
Internet of things and Big Data as potential solutions to the problems in waste electrical and electronic equipment management: An exploratory study Gu, Fu; Ma, Buqing; Guo, Jianfeng Waste Management, Vol. 68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.037	journal	October 2017
Suppressing the voltage-fading of layered lithium-rich cathode materials via an aqueous binder for Li-ion batteries Zhang, Tao; Li, Jun-tao; Liu, Jie Chemical Communications, Vol. 52, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC10534J	journal	January 2016
Shape memory properties of electrospun nafion nanofibers Zhang, Fenghua; Zhang, Zhichun; Liu, Yanju Fibers and Polymers, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-0534-z	journal	March 2014
Evaluation of Waste Electronic Product Trade-in Strategies in Predictive Twin Disassembly Systems in the Era of Blockchain Tozanlı, Özden; Kongar, Elif; Gupta, Surendra M. Sustainability, Vol. 12, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135416	journal	July 2020
Environmental monitoring system based on an Open Source Platform and the Internet of Things for a building energy retrofit Martín-Garín, A.; Millán-García, J. A.; Baïri, A. Automation in Construction, Vol. 87 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.12.017	journal	March 2018
A disordered rock salt anode for fast-charging lithium-ion batteries Liu, Haodong; Zhu, Zhuoying; Yan, Qizhang Nature, Vol. 585, Issue 7823 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2637-6	journal	September 2020
Integrated intelligent water-energy metering systems and informatics: Visioning a digital multi-utility service provider Stewart, Rodney A.; Nguyen, Khoi; Beal, Cara Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 105 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.03.006	journal	July 2018
From nanoscale interface characterization to sustainable energy storage using all-solid-state batteries Tan, Darren H. S.; Banerjee, Abhik; Chen, Zheng Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0657-x	journal	March 2020
A Hollow‐Shell Structured V ₂ O ₅ Electrode‐Based Symmetric Full Li‐Ion Battery with Highest Capacity Wang, Chengrui; Zhang, Lei; Al‐Mamun, Mohammad Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201900909	journal	July 2019
Cloud-Based Battery Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Platform for Large-Scale Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems Kim, Taesic; Makwana, Darshan; Adhikaree, Amit Energies, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11010125	journal	January 2018
Novel Approach for in Situ Recovery of Lithium Carbonate from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries Using Vacuum Metallurgy Xiao, Jiefeng; Li, Jia; Xu, Zhenming Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b02561	journal	September 2017
Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles Harper, Gavin; Sommerville, Roberto; Kendrick, Emma Nature, Vol. 575, Issue 7781 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5	journal	November 2019
Understanding the role of water-soluble guar gum binder in reducing capacity fading and voltage decay of Li-rich cathode for Li-ion batteries Yin, Zu-Wei; Zhang, Tao; Zhang, Shao-Jian Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 351 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136401	journal	August 2020
Sustainability-inspired cell design for a fully recyclable sodium ion battery Liu, Tiefeng; Zhang, Yaping; Chen, Chao Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09933-0	journal	April 2019
A Dual‐Ion Organic Symmetric Battery Constructed from Phenazine‐Based Artificial Bipolar Molecules Dai, Gaole; He, Yan; Niu, Zhihui Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201901040	journal	July 2019
Locust bean gum as green and water-soluble binder for LiFePO4 and Li4Ti5O12 electrodes Jakóbczyk, Paweł; Bartmański, Michał; Rudnicka, Ewelina Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol. 51, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-020-01496-z	journal	November 2020
Circular Economy and E-Waste: An Opportunity from RFID TAGs Condemi, Alessia; Cucchiella, Federica; Schettini, Domenico Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.3390/app9163422	journal	August 2019
A capacity model based on charging process for state of health estimation of lithium ion batteries Li, Xue; Jiang, Jiuchun; Wang, Le Yi Applied Energy, Vol. 177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.109	journal	September 2016
Shape memory polymers and their composites in aerospace applications: a review Liu, Yanju; Du, Haiyang; Liu, Liwu Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 23, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/2/023001	journal	January 2014
Prognostic health condition for lithium battery using the partial incremental capacity and Gaussian process regression Li, Xiaoyu; Wang, Zhenpo; Yan, Jinying Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 421 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.03.008	journal	May 2019
Efficient Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes by Targeted Healing Xu, Panpan; Dai, Qiang; Gao, Hongpeng Joule, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.10.008	journal	December 2020
Green principles for responsible battery management in mobile applications Arbabzadeh, Maryam; Lewis, Geoffrey M.; Keoleian, Gregory A. Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.100779	journal	August 2019
High-performance NaFePO ₄ formed by aqueous ion-exchange and its mechanism for advanced sodium ion batteries Tang, Wei; Song, Xiaohe; Du, Yonghua Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA01111J	journal	January 2016
A novel deep learning framework for state of health estimation of lithium-ion battery Fan, Yaxiang; Xiao, Fei; Li, Chaoran Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101741	journal	December 2020
Water-Based Electrode Manufacturing and Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes—A Green and Sustainable Manufacturing System Li, Jianlin; Lu, Yingqi; Yang, Tairan iScience, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101081	journal	May 2020
Remaining Useful Life Prediction for Lithium-Ion Battery: A Deep Learning Approach Ren, Lei; Zhao, Li; Hong, Sheng IEEE Access, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2858856	journal	January 2018
Reprogrammable recovery and actuation behaviour of shape-memory polymers Lendlein, Andreas; Gould, Oliver E. C. Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-018-0078-8	journal	January 2019
LiFePO₄ water-soluble binder electrode for Li-ion batteries Guerfi, A.; Kaneko, M.; Petitclerc, M. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 163, Issue 2, p. 1047-1052 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.067	journal	January 2007
LiMnO2 cathode stabilized by interfacial orbital ordering for sustainable lithium-ion batteries Zhu, Xiaohui; Meng, Fanqi; Zhang, Qinghua Nature Sustainability, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00660-9	journal	December 2020
A cost and resource analysis of sodium-ion batteries Vaalma, Christoph; Buchholz, Daniel; Weil, Marcel Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2018.13	journal	March 2018
Sustainable Li‐Ion Batteries: Chemistry and Recycling Piątek, Jędrzej; Afyon, Semih; Budnyak, Tetyana M. Advanced Energy Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202003456	journal	December 2020
Reformation of organic dicarboxylate electrode materials for rechargeable batteries by molecular self-assembly Yasuda, Tomomi; Ogihara, Nobuhiro Chem. Commun., Vol. 50, Issue 78 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CC05344C	journal	January 2014
Sustainable Recycling Technology for Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond: Challenges and Future Prospects Fan, Ersha; Li, Li; Wang, Zhenpo Chemical Reviews, Vol. 120, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00535	journal	January 2020
State-of-health estimation and remaining useful life prediction for the lithium-ion battery based on a variant long short term memory neural network Li, Penghua; Zhang, Zijian; Xiong, Qingyu Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 459 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228069	journal	May 2020
Symmetric All‐Organic Battery Containing a Dual Redox‐Active Polymer as Cathode and Anode Material Casado, Nerea; Mantione, Daniele; Shanmukaraj, Devaraj ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201902856	journal	November 2019
Predicting the state of charge and health of batteries using data-driven machine learning Ng, Man-Fai; Zhao, Jin; Yan, Qingyu Nature Machine Intelligence, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-0156-7	journal	March 2020
High-performance aqueous symmetric sodium-ion battery using NASICON-structured Na2VTi(PO4)3 Wang, Hongbo; Zhang, Tianran; Chen, Chao Nano Research, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1657-5	journal	June 2017
Water Soluble Binder, an Electrochemical Performance Booster for Electrode Materials with High Energy Density Li, Jun-Tao; Wu, Zhan-Yu; Lu, Yan-Qiu Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701185	journal	July 2017
Superior lithium ion conduction of polymer electrolyte with comb-like structure via solvent-free copolymerization for bipolar all-solid-state lithium battery Wei, Zhenyao; Chen, Shaojie; Wang, Junye Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA04477E	journal	January 2018
Nanostructured high-energy cathode materials for advanced lithium batteries Sun, Yang-Kook; Chen, Zonghai; Noh, Hyung-Joo Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3435	journal	October 2012
Prospects of organic electrode materials for practical lithium batteries Lu, Yong; Chen, Jun Nature Reviews Chemistry, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-020-0160-9	journal	February 2020
Data‐Driven Fast Clustering of Second‐Life Lithium‐Ion Battery: Mechanism and Algorithm Ran, Aihua; Zhou, Zihao; Chen, Shuxiao Advanced Theory and Simulations, Vol. 3, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202000109	journal	July 2020
The importance of design in lithium ion battery recycling – a critical review Thompson, Dana L.; Hartley, Jennifer M.; Lambert, Simon M. Green Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC02745F	journal	January 2020
Recycling: Lazarus batteries Gies, Erica Nature, Vol. 526, Issue 7575 https://doi.org/10.1038/526S100a	journal	October 2015
Recent advances in titanium-based electrode materials for stationary sodium-ion batteries Guo, Shaohua; Yi, Jin; Sun, Yang Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE01807F	journal	January 2016
Warranty and maintenance analysis of sensor embedded products using internet of things in industry 4.0 Alqahtani, Ammar Y.; Gupta, Surendra M.; Nakashima, Kenichi International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 208 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.12.022	journal	February 2019
Bipolar Electrodes for Next‐Generation Rechargeable Batteries Liu, Tiefeng; Yuan, Yifei; Tao, Xinyong Advanced Science, Vol. 7, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202001207	journal	July 2020
Ambient‐Pressure Relithiation of Degraded Li _x Ni _0.5 Co _0.2 Mn _0.3 O ₂ (0 < x < 1) via Eutectic Solutions for Direct Regeneration of Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathodes Shi, Yang; Zhang, Minghao; Meng, Ying Shirley Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201900454	journal	April 2019
Recycle spent batteries Dean, Nicky Nature Energy, Vol. 4, Issue 4, p. 253-253 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0376-4	journal	April 2019
From spent graphite to recycle graphite anode for high-performance lithium ion batteries and sodium ion batteries Liu, Kui; Yang, Shenglong; Luo, Luqin Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 356 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136856	journal	October 2020
Identifying degradation patterns of lithium ion batteries from impedance spectroscopy using machine learning Zhang, Yunwei; Tang, Qiaochu; Zhang, Yao Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15235-7	journal	April 2020
Room temperature superelasticity in a lightweight shape memory Mg alloy Yamagishi, K.; Ogawa, Y.; Ando, D. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 168 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.04.023	journal	July 2019
A naive Bayes model for robust remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion battery Ng, Selina S. Y.; Xing, Yinjiao; Tsui, Kwok L. Applied Energy, Vol. 118 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.020	journal	April 2014
Solid‐State Lithium Batteries: Bipolar Design, Fabrication, and Electrochemistry Jung, Kyu‐Nam; Shin, Hyun‐Seop; Park, Min‐Sik ChemElectroChem, Vol. 6, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201900736	journal	May 2019
On/off switchable electronic conduction in intercalated metal-organic frameworks Ogihara, Nobuhiro; Ohba, Nobuko; Kishida, Yoshihiro Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603103	journal	August 2017
An Aqueous Symmetric Sodium-Ion Battery with NASICON-Structured Na 3 MnTi(PO 4 ) 3 Gao, Hongcai; Goodenough, John B. Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 128, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201606508	journal	September 2016
Gradient Li-rich oxide cathode particles immunized against oxygen release by a molten salt treatment Zhu, Zhi; Yu, Daiwei; Yang, Yang Nature Energy, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0508-x	journal	December 2019
Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries Ciez, Rebecca E.; Whitacre, J. F. Nature Sustainability, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5	journal	February 2019
Robot Assisted Disassembly for the Recycling of Electric Vehicle Batteries Wegener, Kathrin; Chen, Wei Hua; Dietrich, Franz Procedia CIRP, Vol. 29 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.051	journal	January 2015
Investigation on Carboxymethyl Chitosan as New Water Soluble Binder for LiFePO4 Cathode in Li-Ion Batteries Sun, Minghao; Zhong, Haoxiang; Jiao, Shuren Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.027	journal	May 2014
A conductive self healing polymeric binder using hydrogen bonding for Si anodes in lithium ion batteries Nam, Jaebin; Kim, Eunsoo; K. K., Rajeev Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71625-3	journal	September 2020
Fluorine-free water-in-ionomer electrolytes for sustainable lithium-ion batteries He, Xin; Yan, Bo; Zhang, Xin Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07331-6	journal	December 2018
Application of modified styrene-butadiene-rubber-based latex binder to high-voltage operating LiCoO2 composite electrodes for lithium-ion batteries Isozumi, Hayata; Horiba, Tatsuo; Kubota, Kei Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 468 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228332	journal	August 2020
A novel approach to reconstruct open circuit voltage for state of charge estimation of lithium ion batteries in electric vehicles Chen, Xiaokai; Lei, Hao; Xiong, Rui Applied Energy, Vol. 255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113758	journal	December 2019
An all-organic rechargeable battery using bipolar polyparaphenylene as a redox-active cathode and anode Zhu, L. M.; Lei, A. W.; Cao, Y. L. Chem. Commun., Vol. 49, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CC36622C	journal	January 2013
Made From Henna! A Fast-Charging, High-Capacity, and Recyclable Tetrakislawsone Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries Miroshnikov, Mikhail; Kato, Keiko; Babu, Ganguli ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b01800	journal	July 2019
Prognostics for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on combination Gaussian process functional regression Liu, Datong; Pang, Jingyue; Zhou, Jianbao Microelectronics Reliability, Vol. 53, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2013.03.010	journal	June 2013
Intercalated metal–organic frameworks with high electronic conductivity as negative electrode materials for hybrid capacitors Ozawa, Yuka; Ogihara, Nobuhiro; Hasegawa, Masaki Communications Chemistry, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-018-0064-5	journal	October 2018
Flexible/shape-versatile, bipolar all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries prepared by multistage printing Kim, Se-Hee; Choi, Keun-Ho; Cho, Sung-Ju Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE01630A	journal	January 2018
Direct Recycling of Spent NCM Cathodes through Ionothermal Lithiation Wang, Tao; Luo, Huimin; Bai, Yaocai Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202001204	journal	June 2020
Carboxymethyl chitosan/conducting polymer as water-soluble composite binder for LiFePO4 cathode in lithium ion batteries Zhong, Haoxiang; He, Aiqin; Lu, Jidian Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 336 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.10.041	journal	December 2016
A new prognostics method for state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on a mixture of Gaussian process models and particle filter Li, Fan; Xu, Jiuping Microelectronics Reliability, Vol. 55, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2015.02.025	journal	June 2015
A model for state-of-health estimation of lithium ion batteries based on charging profiles Bian, Xiaolei; Liu, Longcheng; Yan, Jinying Energy, Vol. 177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.070	journal	June 2019
Direct regeneration of recycled cathode material mixture from scrapped LiFePO 4 batteries Li, Xuelei; Zhang, Jin; Song, Dawei Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 345 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.118	journal	March 2017
Development of a bipolar Li/composite polymer electrolyte/pyrite battery for electric vehicles Livshits, V.; Blum, A.; Strauss, E. Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 97-98 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00608-5	journal	July 2001
Direct regeneration of spent LiFePO ₄ via a graphite prelithiation strategy Wang, Tao; Yu, Xiaoshuang; Fan, Min Chemical Communications, Vol. 56, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CC08155K	journal	January 2020
A review of the state of health for lithium-ion batteries: Research status and suggestions Tian, Huixin; Qin, Pengliang; Li, Kun Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 261 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120813	journal	July 2020
A high-capacity and long-life aqueous rechargeable zinc battery using a metal oxide intercalation cathode Kundu, Dipan; Adams, Brian D.; Duffort, Victor Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.119	journal	August 2016
Toward a High-Performance All-Plastic Full Battery with a'Single Organic Polymer as Both Cathode and Anode Xie, Jian; Wang, Zilong; Xu, Zhichuan J. Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703509	journal	April 2018
Digital twin-based WEEE recycling, recovery and remanufacturing in the background of Industry 4.0 Wang, Xi Vincent; Wang, Lihui International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 57, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1497819	journal	July 2018
A fast capacity estimation method based on open circuit voltage estimation for LiNixCoyMn1-x-y battery assessing in electric vehicles Zhou, Zheng; Cui, Yifan; Kong, Xiangdong Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101830	journal	December 2020
Structure and Electrochemistry of Two-Electron Redox Couples in Lithium Metal Fluorophosphates Based on the Tavorite Structure Ellis, Brian L.; Ramesh, T. N.; Davis, Linda J. M. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm201773n	journal	December 2011
Environmentally-Friendly Lithium Recycling From a Spent Organic Li-Ion Battery Renault, Stéven; Brandell, Daniel; Edström, Kristina ChemSusChem, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201402440	journal	August 2014
Digital twin for battery systems: Cloud battery management system with online state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation Li, Weihan; Rentemeister, Monika; Badeda, Julia Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101557	journal	August 2020
A lightweight shape-memory magnesium alloy Ogawa, Y.; Ando, D.; Sutou, Y. Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6297 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6524	journal	July 2016
Intelligent state of health estimation for lithium-ion battery pack based on big data analysis Song, Lingjun; Zhang, Keyao; Liang, Tongyi Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101836	journal	December 2020
All Organic Sodium-Ion Batteries with Na ₄ C ₈ H ₂ O ₆ Wang, Shiwen; Wang, Lijiang; Zhu, Zhiqiang Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 126, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201400032	journal	February 2014

Similar Records

A Materials Perspective on Direct Recycling of Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Principles, Challenges and Opportunities

Journal Article · Fri Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Advanced Functional Materials · OSTI ID:1846390

Xu, Panpan; Tan, Darren H. S.; Jiao, Binglei; +3 more

Western Kentucky University Research Foundation Biodiesel Project

Technical Report · Fri Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · OSTI ID:1846390

Pan, Wei-Ping; Cao, Yan

Sustainable bioleaching of lithium-ion batteries for critical materials recovery

Journal Article · Mon Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Journal of Cleaner Production · OSTI ID:1846390

Alipanah, Majid; Reed, David W.; Thompson, Vicki S.; +2 more

Related Subjects

25 ENERGY STORAGE

Title: Intelligence-assisted predesign for the sustainable recycling of lithium-ion batteries and beyond

Citation Formats

References (93)

Similar Records

Related Subjects