Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Preparation, Properties, and Application of Lignocellulosic-Based Fluorescent Carbon Dots

Journal Article · · ChemSusChem
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Guangxi Univ., Nanning (China); Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning (China); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. Guangxi Univ., Nanning (China); Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control, Nanning (China)
  3. China Univ. of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou (China); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  5. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

We report that carbon dots (CDs) are a relatively new type of fluorescent carbon material with excellent performance and widespread application. As the most readily available and widely distributed biomass resource, lignocellulosics are a renewable bioresource with great potential. Research into the preparation of CDs with lignocellulose (LC-CDs) has become the focus of numerous researchers. Compared with other carbon sources, lignocellulose is low cost, rich in structural variety, exhibits excellent biocompatibility, and the structures of CDs prepared by lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose are similar. This Review summarized research progress in the preparation of CDs from lignocellulosics in recent years and reviewed traditional and new preparation methods, physical and chemical properties, optical properties, and applications of LC-CDs, providing guidance for the formation and improvement of LC-CDs. In addition, the challenges of synthesizing LC-CDs were also highlighted, including the interaction of different lignocellulose components on the formation of LC-CDs and the nucleation and growth mechanism of LC-CDs; from this, current trends and opportunities of LC-CDs were examined, and some research methods for future research were put forward.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province, China; Guangxi University
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1860552
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1846334
Journal Information:
ChemSusChem, Journal Name: ChemSusChem Journal Issue: TBD Vol. TBD; ISSN 1864-5631
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (202)

A Facile Microwave Avenue to Electrochemiluminescent Two-Color Graphene Quantum Dots journal April 2012
Surface Chemistry Routes to Modulate the Photoluminescence of Graphene Quantum Dots: From Fluorescence Mechanism to Up-Conversion Bioimaging Applications journal July 2012
Hydrothermal Route for Cutting Graphene Sheets into Blue-Luminescent Graphene Quantum Dots journal February 2010
Electrochemical Tuning of Luminescent Carbon Nanodots: From Preparation to Luminescence Mechanism journal December 2011
Hydrothermal Treatment of Grass: A Low-Cost, Green Route to Nitrogen-Doped, Carbon-Rich, Photoluminescent Polymer Nanodots as an Effective Fluorescent Sensing Platform for Label-Free Detection of Cu(II) Ions journal March 2012
Photoluminescence-Tunable Carbon Nanodots: Surface-State Energy-Gap Tuning journal January 2015
53% Efficient Red Emissive Carbon Quantum Dots for High Color Rendering and Stable Warm White-Light-Emitting Diodes journal July 2017
Imaging Cellular Aerobic Glycolysis using Carbon Dots for Early Warning of Tumorigenesis journal November 2020
Full-Color Emission Polymer Carbon Dots with Quench-Resistant Solid-State Fluorescence journal September 2017
Nitrogen‐doped carbon dots from Kraft lignin waste with inorganic acid catalyst and their brain cell imaging applications journal January 2021
Nanopartikel für die Aufwärtskonversion journal May 2011
Amphiphilic Egg-Derived Carbon Dots: Rapid Plasma Fabrication, Pyrolysis Process, and Multicolor Printing Patterns journal August 2012
Tunable Photoluminescence Across the Entire Visible Spectrum from Carbon Dots Excited by White Light journal January 2015
Building a Bridge from Papermaking to Solar Fuels journal September 2019
Solar Reforming of Biomass with Homogeneous Carbon Dots journal September 2020
Upconverting Nanoparticles journal May 2011
Amphiphilic Egg-Derived Carbon Dots: Rapid Plasma Fabrication, Pyrolysis Process, and Multicolor Printing Patterns journal August 2012
Tunable Photoluminescence Across the Entire Visible Spectrum from Carbon Dots Excited by White Light journal January 2015
Building a Bridge from Papermaking to Solar Fuels journal September 2019
Solar Reforming of Biomass with Homogeneous Carbon Dots journal September 2020
Chemical Regulation of Carbon Quantum Dots from Synthesis to Photocatalytic Activity journal February 2013
Preparation of carbon quantum dots based on starch and their spectral properties: Preparation of carbon quantum dots journal July 2014
Carbon dots as a luminescence sensor for ultrasensitive detection of phosphate and their bioimaging properties: Carbon dots as a luminescence sensors journal September 2014
Graphene Quantum-Dot-Modified Hexagonal Tubular Carbon Nitride for Visible-Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution journal February 2018
Elucidation of Lignin Structure by Quantitative 2D NMR journal June 2011
Lignin Biodegradation by a Cytochrome P450 Enzyme: A Computational Study into Syringol Activation by GcoA journal September 2020
Mechanism of Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Glucose Dehydration journal January 2015
Natural-Product-Derived Carbon Dots: From Natural Products to Functional Materials journal December 2017
Sustainable Synthesis of Bright Green Fluorescent Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Quantum Dots from Alkali Lignin journal August 2019
Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and seed germination effects of green‐emitting graphene oxide‐carbon dot composite using brown macroalgal bio‐oil as precursor
  • Sankaranarayanan, Sivashunmugam; Vishnukumar, Perumalsamy; Hariram, Muruganandham
  • Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 94, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.6137
journal July 2019
Facile Synthesis of Fluorescent Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots Using Scindapsus as a Carbon Source journal January 2019
Synthesis of Cellulose-Based Carbon Dots for Bioimaging journal May 2016
One‐Step Synthesis of Silica‐Coated Carbon Dots with Controllable Solid‐State Fluorescence for White Light‐Emitting Diodes journal May 2019
Synthesizing green carbon dots with exceptionally high yield from biomass hydrothermal carbon journal October 2019
Green one-pot preparation of carbon dots (CD)-embedded cellulose transparent film for Fe3+ indicator using ionic liquid journal March 2020
From coconut petiole residues to fluorescent carbon dots via a green hydrothermal method for Fe3+ detection journal January 2021
Absolute Measurements of Photoluminescence Quantum Yields of Solutions Using an Integrating Sphere journal February 2006
Fluorescent N/Al Co-Doped Carbon Dots from Cellulose Biomass for Sensitive Detection of Manganese (VII) journal November 2019
Rapid preparation of homogeneous carbon dots with yellow fluorescence and formation mechanistic investigation journal April 2019
Preparation of Carbon Dots from Cellulose Using Ionic Liquid under Mild Condition journal August 2020
The photoluminescence mechanism in carbon dots (graphene quantum dots, carbon nanodots, and polymer dots): current state and future perspective journal February 2015
Red/orange dual-emissive carbon dots for pH sensing and cell imaging journal January 2019
Effect of carbon-dots modification on the structure and photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4 journal May 2016
Synthesis Ce-doped biomass carbon-based g-C3N4 via plant growing guide and temperature-programmed technique for degrading 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole journal July 2020
Pentosan-derived water-soluble carbon nano dots with substantial fluorescence: Properties and application as a photosensitizer journal October 2014
One-step, green, and economic synthesis of water-soluble photoluminescent carbon dots by hydrothermal treatment of wheat straw, and their bio-applications in labeling, imaging, and sensing journal November 2015
Green preparation of carbon dots with mangosteen pulp for the selective detection of Fe3+ ions and cell imaging journal November 2017
Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from biomass via simple one-pot method and exploration of their application journal March 2018
Green synthesis of high photoluminescence nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from grass via a simple hydrothermal method for removing organic and inorganic water pollutions journal January 2019
Facile and cost-effective preparation of carbon quantum dots for Fe3+ ion and ascorbic acid detection in living cells based on the “on-off-on” fluorescence principle journal March 2019
Green synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots from Eleusine coracana and their application as a fluorescence ‘turn-off’ sensor probe for selective detection of Cu2+ journal May 2019
Sustainable synthesis of bright green fluorescent carbon quantum dots from lignin for highly sensitive detection of Fe3+ ions journal November 2021
Lignin depolymerization/repolymerization and its critical role for delignification of aspen wood by steam explosion journal November 2007
Characterization of products from hydrothermal carbonization of pine journal November 2017
A hydrothermal-carbonization process for simultaneously production of sugars, graphene quantum dots, and porous carbon from sugarcane bagasse journal June 2019
Ionic liquid-aided hydrothermal treatment of lignocellulose for the synergistic outputs of carbon dots and enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis journal June 2020
Synthesis of highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots for sensitive, label-free detection of Fe (III) in aqueous media journal August 2014
Distinguish cancer cells based on targeting turn-on fluorescence imaging by folate functionalized green emitting carbon dots journal February 2015
One-step synthesis of biofunctional carbon quantum dots for bacterial labeling journal June 2015
Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots derived from Phyllanthus acidus utilized as a fluorescent probe for label-free selective detection of Fe3+ ions, live cell imaging and fluorescent ink journal January 2018
Graphene quantum dots and their possible energy applications: A review journal September 2016
Facile synthesis and photoluminescence mechanism of green emitting xylose-derived carbon dots for anti-counterfeit printing journal May 2019
Biomass-based magnetic fluorescent nanoparticles: One-step scalable synthesis, application as drug carriers and mechanism study journal March 2018
Xylan and xylose decomposition during hot water pre-extraction: A pH-regulated hydrolysis journal March 2021
Hydrothermal carbonization of carboxymethylcellulose: One-pot preparation of conductive carbon microspheres and water-soluble fluorescent carbon nanodots journal April 2015
Oxidized nanocellulose facilitates preparing photoluminescent nitrogen-doped fluorescent carbon dots for Fe3+ ions detection and bioimaging journal March 2020
Ultra-thin tubular graphitic carbon Nitride-Carbon Dot lateral heterostructures: One-Step synthesis and highly efficient catalytic hydrogen generation journal October 2020
Pt catalysts supported on lignin-based carbon dots for methanol electro-oxidation journal May 2019
Construction and application of targeted drug delivery system based on hyaluronic acid and heparin functionalised carbon dots journal April 2020
Density Functional Theory (DFT) study on the pyrolysis of cellulose: The pyran ring breaking mechanism journal September 2015
The up-converted photoluminescence and cell imaging of water-soluble carbon dots journal October 2015
Thermal degradation reaction mechanism of xylose: A DFT study journal August 2016
Enhancement of the production of chemicals and liquid fuels from grass biowaste via NaOH-Fenton pretreatment coupled with fast pyrolysis journal January 2022
Structural elucidation of hydro-products from hydrothermal carbonization of loblolly pine at different temperatures using NMR techniques journal August 2017
Photoluminescent lignin hybridized carbon quantum dots composites for bioimaging applications journal February 2019
Synthesis of N-doped carbon quantum dots from bio-waste lignin for selective irons detection and cellular imaging journal May 2019
Phoenix dactylifera lignocellulosic biomass as precursor for nanostructure fabrication using integrated process journal August 2019
Synthesis of hemicellulose/deep eutectic solvent based carbon quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of Ag+ and L-cysteine with “off-on” pattern journal June 2020
Insights into the effect of aggregation on lignin fluorescence and its application for microstructure analysis journal July 2020
Natural lignocellulosic nanofibril film with excellent ultraviolet blocking performance and robust environment resistance journal January 2021
Green synthesized carbon quantum dots as TiO2 sensitizers for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution journal August 2019
Cellulose nanocrystals: A versatile precursor for the preparation of different carbon structures and luminescent carbon dots journal December 2016
Corncob residues as carbon quantum dots sources and their application in detection of metal ions journal July 2019
Recycling hot-water extractions of lignocellulosic biomass in bio-refinery for synthesis of carbon nanoparticles with amplified luminescence and its application in temperature sensing journal March 2020
Lignin-derived graphene quantum dots from phosphous acid-assisted hydrothermal pretreatment and their application in photocatalysis journal November 2021
Enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic H2 evolution on the novel nitrogen-doped carbon dots/CuBi2O4 microrods composite journal February 2019
Eco-friendly synthesis of shrimp egg-derived carbon dots for fluorescent bioimaging journal November 2014
Photoluminescent carbon dots synthesized by microwave treatment for selective image of cancer cells journal October 2015
Nitrogen-doped carbon dots originating from unripe peach for fluorescent bioimaging and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction journal November 2016
Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots: highly selective fluorescent probe for detecting Fe3+ ions and tetracyclines journal March 2019
Carbon dots with concentration-modulated fluorescence: Aggregation-induced multicolor emission journal August 2020
Green production of fluorescent carbon quantum dots based on pine wood and its application in the detection of Fe3+ journal August 2020
Highly fluorescent graphene quantum dots from biorefinery waste for tri-channel sensitive detection of Fe3+ ions journal June 2021
Water-soluble, lignin-derived carbon dots with high fluorescent emissions and their applications in bioimaging journal October 2018
Lignin derived reduced fluorescence carbon dots with theranostic approaches: Nano-drug-carrier and bioimaging journal October 2017
Microwave synthesis of amphiphilic carbon dots from xylose and construction of luminescent composites with shape recovery performance journal September 2019
Fluorescence mechanism of xylan-derived carbon dots: Toward investigation on excitation-related emission behaviors journal July 2020
Turn-off fluorescence sensor for the detection of ferric ion in water using green synthesized N-doped carbon dots and its bio-imaging journal May 2016
Facile preparation of fluorescent carbon dots for label-free detection of Fe3+ journal February 2019
One pot hydrothermal synthesis of fluorescent NP-carbon dots derived from Dunaliella salina biomass and its application in on-off sensing of Hg (II), Cr (VI) and live cell imaging journal May 2019
The flexible-transparent photosensitive films of cotton cellulose framework of carbon quantum dots/ZnO journal January 2018
Yellow-emissive carbon dots for “off-and-on” fluorescent detection of progesterone journal July 2020
A glassy carbon electrode modified with carbon quantum dots and polyalizarin yellow R dyes for enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation and nanomolar detection of l-cysteine journal March 2017
Facile green synthesis of carbon dots from Pyrus pyrifolia fruit for assaying of Al3+ ion via chelation enhanced fluorescence mechanism journal August 2018
Facile synthesis of fluorescence carbon dots from sweet potato for Fe3+ sensing and cell imaging journal July 2017
Carbon quantum dots from carbonized walnut shells: Structural evolution, fluorescence characteristics, and intracellular bioimaging journal October 2017
A universal facile synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots from cellulose-based biowaste for fluorescent detection of Fe3+ ions and intracellular bioimaging journal June 2019
Photoluminescence mechanism in graphene quantum dots: Quantum confinement effect and surface/edge state journal April 2017
Microwave-assisted synthesis of xylan-derived carbon quantum dots for tetracycline sensing journal November 2018
Wood powder-derived quantum dots for CeO2 photocatalytic and anti-counterfeit applications journal October 2019
Formation of N, S-codoped fluorescent carbon dots from biomass and their application for the selective detection of mercury and iron ion journal February 2017
Multipurpose sensing applications of biocompatible radish-derived carbon dots as Cu2+ and acetic acid vapor sensors journal March 2019
Highly luminescent N-doped carbon dots from black soya beans for free radical scavenging, Fe3+ sensing and cellular imaging journal March 2019
Microwave-assisted synthesis of polyamine-functionalized carbon dots from xylan and their use for the detection of tannic acid journal April 2019
A novel enhanced fluorescence method based on multifunctional carbon dots for specific detection of Hg2+ in complex samples journal September 2019
Carbon quantum dots with tracer-like breakthrough ability for reservoir characterization journal June 2019
Highly fluorescent carbon dots derived from Mangifera indica leaves for selective detection of metal ions journal June 2020
Green synthesis of carbon dots from rose-heart radish and application for Fe3+ detection and cell imaging journal March 2017
Green synthesis of carbon dots from Ocimum sanctum for effective fluorescent sensing of Pb2+ ions and live cell imaging journal April 2017
Fungus-derived photoluminescent carbon nanodots for ultrasensitive detection of Hg2+ ions and photoinduced bactericidal activity journal April 2018
Fluorescent turn on sensing of Caffeine in food sample based on sulfur-doped carbon quantum dots and optimization of process parameters through response surface methodology journal November 2018
High quantum yield nitrogen-doped carbon dots: green synthesis and application as “off-on” fluorescent sensors for the determination of Fe3+ and adenosine triphosphate in biological samples journal December 2018
Facile green and one-pot synthesis of purple perilla derived carbon quantum dot as a fluorescent sensor for silver ion journal August 2019
Green Synthesis of Luminescent Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots from Milk and Its Imaging Application journal September 2014
Artifacts and Errors Associated with the Ubiquitous Presence of Fluorescent Impurities in Carbon Nanodots journal February 2018
Molecular Fluorescence in Citric Acid-Based Carbon Dots journal January 2017
Striking Similarities in the Fluorescence Behavior between Carbon Dots and Ionic Liquids: Toward Understanding the Fluorescence Behavior of Carbon Dots journal April 2018
Origin of Excitation Dependent Fluorescence in Carbon Nanodots journal September 2016
Preparation of Carbon Dots for Cellular Imaging by the Molecular Aggregation of Cellulolytic Enzyme Lignin journal May 2017
Time-Resolved Emission Reveals Ensemble of Emissive States as the Origin of Multicolor Fluorescence in Carbon Dots journal November 2015
Luminescent Transparent Wood Based on Lignin-Derived Carbon Dots as a Building Material for Dual-Channel, Real-Time, and Visual Detection of Formaldehyde Gas journal July 2020
Fluorescence Enhancement of Lignin-Based Carbon Quantum Dots by Concentration-Dependent and Electron-Donating Substituent Synergy and Their Cell Imaging Applications journal December 2021
Large-Scale and Controllable Synthesis of Graphene Quantum Dots from Rice Husk Biomass: A Comprehensive Utilization Strategy journal January 2016
Solid-State Fluorescent Carbon Dots with Aggregation-Induced Yellow Emission for White Light-Emitting Diodes with High Luminous Efficiencies journal June 2019
In Vivo Cell Tracking, Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging, and Antioxidative Gene Down Regulation by Long-Term Exposure of Biomass-Derived Carbon Dots journal November 2018
Full-Color Light-Emitting Carbon Dots with a Surface-State-Controlled Luminescence Mechanism journal December 2015
Facile and High-Yield Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots from Biomass-Derived Carbons at Mild Condition journal March 2019
Carbon Dots with Continuously Tunable Full-Color Emission and Their Application in Ratiometric pH Sensing journal May 2014
Simple Aqueous Solution Route to Luminescent Carbogenic Dots from Carbohydrates journal December 2009
Electrophoretic Analysis and Purification of Fluorescent Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Fragments journal October 2004
Formation Mechanism of Carbogenic Nanoparticles with Dual Photoluminescence Emission journal December 2011
How Graphene Is Cut upon Oxidation? journal May 2009
Characterization of Milled Wood Lignin (MWL) in Loblolly Pine Stem Wood, Residue, and Bark journal December 2011
Graphene Quantum Dots Derived from Carbon Fibers journal January 2012
Anomalous Behaviors of Visible Luminescence from Graphene Quantum Dots: Interplay between Size and Shape journal August 2012
Origin of Strong Excitation Wavelength Dependent Fluorescence of Graphene Oxide journal December 2013
Acid-Catalyzed Conversion of Xylose in 20 Solvents: Insight into Interactions of the Solvents with Xylose, Furfural, and the Acid Catalyst journal October 2014
Cellulose–Hemicellulose and Cellulose–Lignin Interactions during Fast Pyrolysis journal January 2015
Engineering triangular carbon quantum dots with unprecedented narrow bandwidth emission for multicolored LEDs journal June 2018
Visible-light-driven coproduction of diesel precursors and hydrogen from lignocellulose-derived methylfurans journal June 2019
The visible photoluminescence mechanism of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes: an experimental and theoretical investigation journal January 2013
A novel rapid and green synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots with good biocompatibility for cell imaging journal January 2014
Carbon quantum dots and their applications journal January 2015
Large scale synthesis of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) from waste biomass and their use as an efficient and selective photoluminescence on–off–on probe for Ag + ions journal January 2014
Sustainable carbon quantum dots from forestry and agricultural biomass with amplified photoluminescence by simple NH 4 OH passivation journal January 2014
Green synthesis of multifunctional carbon dots from coriander leaves and their potential application as antioxidants, sensors and bioimaging agents journal January 2015
An ionic liquid promoted microwave-hydrothermal route towards highly photoluminescent carbon dots for sensitive and selective detection of iron( iii ) journal January 2015
Excitation-independent carbon dots, from photoluminescence mechanism to single-color application journal January 2016
Construction of Z-scheme carbon nanodots/WO 3 with highly enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production journal January 2015
Investigation from chemical structure to photoluminescent mechanism: a type of carbon dots from the pyrolysis of citric acid and an amine journal January 2015
Carbon dots with high fluorescence quantum yield: the fluorescence originates from organic fluorophores journal January 2016
Acidophilic S-doped carbon quantum dots derived from cellulose fibers and their fluorescence sensing performance for metal ions in an extremely strong acid environment journal January 2016
Gram-scale synthesis of single-crystalline graphene quantum dots derived from lignin biomass journal January 2018
One-step extraction of highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots by a physical method from carbon black journal January 2017
A multianalyte fluorescent carbon dots sensing system constructed based on specific recognition of Fe( iii ) ions journal January 2017
Hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from microcrystalline cellulose for the detection of Fe 3+ ions in an acidic environment journal January 2017
Synchronous and rapid preparation of lignin nanoparticles and carbon quantum dots from natural lignocellulose journal January 2018
Carbon dots: synthesis, formation mechanism, fluorescence origin and sensing applications journal January 2019
Bioinspired carbon dots: from rose petals to tunable emissive nanodots journal January 2019
Concentration-induced multi-colored emissions in carbon dots: origination from triple fluorescent centers journal January 2018
Seeking value from biomass materials: preparation of coffee bean shell-derived fluorescent carbon dots via molecular aggregation for antioxidation and bioimaging applications journal January 2018
Bamboo leaf-based carbon dots for efficient tumor imaging and therapy journal January 2018
Miscanthus grass-derived carbon dots to selectively detect Fe 3+ ions journal January 2019
Hydrothermal synthesis of N,S co-doped carbon nanodots for highly selective detection of living cancer cells journal January 2018
Direct transformation of lignin into fluorescence-switchable graphene quantum dots and their application in ultrasensitive profiling of a physiological oxidant journal January 2019
Lignin-derived red-emitting carbon dots for colorimetric and sensitive fluorometric detection of water in organic solvents journal January 2020
Effects of polydopamine-passivation on the optical properties of carbon dots and its potential use in vivo journal January 2020
Lignin-based smart materials: a roadmap to processing and synthesis for current and future applications journal January 2020
Purple-emissive carbon dots enhance sensitivity of Si photodetectors to ultraviolet range journal January 2020
Turn-on mode fluorescent diarylethenes: effect of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on photoswitching performance journal January 2020
Intrinsically fluorescent carbon dots with tunable emission derived from hydrothermal treatment of glucose in the presence of monopotassium phosphate journal January 2011
Simple one-step synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots from orange juice: application as excellent bio-imaging agents journal January 2012
Bifunctional fluorescent carbon nanodots: green synthesis via soy milk and application as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction journal January 2012
One-pot synthesis of N-doped carbon dots with tunable luminescence properties journal January 2012
Simple one-step synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent carbon dots from waste paper journal January 2014
A green and facile approach for the synthesis of water soluble fluorescent carbon dots from banana juice journal January 2013
Simple one-step synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent carbon dots derived from paper ash journal January 2013
The loading of polyoxometalates compound on a biomass derived N-doped mesoporous carbon matrix, a composite material for electrical energy storage journal October 2018
Gas assisted method synthesis nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and Hg (II) sensing journal November 2016
Magnesium doped carbon quantum dots synthesized by mechanical ball milling and displayed Fe 3+ sensing journal December 2018
Mechanochemical synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots from cellulose powders journal February 2018
Rapid Detection of Bacteria by Carbon Quantum Dots journal December 2011
Fluorescent Lignin Carbon Dots for Reversible Responses to High-Valence Metal Ions and Its Bioapplications journal September 2018
Carbon Quantum Dots as Fluorescence Turn-Off-On Probe for Detecting Fe 3+ and Ascorbic Acid journal June 2020
Luminescent colloidal carbon dots: optical properties and effects of doping [Invited] journal December 2015
Synthesis of Carbon Dots Originated from Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose for Sensing Ciprofloxacin journal January 2017
Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots with Special Reference to Biomass as a Source - A Review journal August 2019
Rapid Synthesis of Carbon Dots by Hydrothermal Treatment of Lignin journal March 2016
Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dot Nanoparticles Derived from Byproducts in Bio-Refinery Process for Cell Imaging and In Vivo Bioimaging journal March 2019
Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Lignin/DES Carbon Quantum Dots as a Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Fe3+ Ions journal November 2018
Xylan-Derived Light Conversion Nanocomposite Film journal August 2020
Methemoglobinemia Induced By Ingesting Lava Lamp Contents journal July 2018

Similar Records

Methods for treating lignocellulosic materials
Patent · Mon Nov 14 23:00:00 EST 2016 · OSTI ID:1332271

Methods for treating lignocellulosic materials
Patent · Tue May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1357529