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ROP model for PDC bits in Geothermal drilling

Conference ·
OSTI ID:1844918
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK (United States); Oklahoma State University
  2. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK (United States)

Geothermal energy is a renewable source of energy, where heat extraction is preferentially balanced with the reservoir's natural heat recharge rate. The objective of this paper is to present and validate a novel rate of penetration (ROP) model for drilling hard and abrasive formations including granite formations for polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits. The ROP model was developed based on a derived relationship of a threshold weight on cutter (WOC) and its corresponding depth of cut (DOC) for a single cutter. Laboratory data was used to scale the derived single cutter relationship to a full-hole ROP model for PDC bits. The ROP model includes a non-linear correlation for Phase I (inefficient drilling due to low WOB values) and a linear Phase II (efficient drilling) ROP response to WOB. The ROP model was verified using measured drilling parameter data from Utah FORGE well# 58-32 and data from Chocolate Mountains well # 17-8 in Southern California. When compared to oil and gas well drilling, geothermal drilling in granitic formations can be more difficult and complicated due to rock hardness and high temperatures. PDC bits can increase ROP and optimize drilling for these types of hard formations. This paper provides novel insight into the ROP response of PDC bits to drilling operational parameters.

Research Organization:
Oklahoma State University
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Geothermal Technologies Office
DOE Contract Number:
EE0008603
OSTI ID:
1844918
Report Number(s):
Paper Number: ARMA-2021-1214; Journal Serial ID: Paper Number; Journal Serial ID: ARMA-2021-1214
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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