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LiDAR Measurements of Wind Shear Exponents and Turbulence Intensity Offshore the Northeast United States

Journal Article · · Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4053583· OSTI ID:1843390
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME (United States); University of Maine, Advanced Structures and Composites Center
  2. Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME (United States)
  3. Albany, NY (United States)
This paper presents wind speed shear exponents and turbulence intensity measurements collected from LiDARs measuring wind speeds from 40m to 200m above sea-level and provides comparisons to industry design guidelines. The high-altitude wind speed data are unique and represent some of the first measurements made offshore in this part of the country, which is actively being developed for offshore wind. The data is used to support the New England Aqua Ventus I Floating Offshore Wind Farm to be located 17km offshore the Northeast United States. Multiple LiDAR measurements were made using a DeepCLiDAR floating buoy and LiDARs located on a nearby island. Here, the measured wind speed shear exponents are compared against industry standard mesoscale model outputs and offshore design codes including the American Bureau of Shipping, American Petroleum Institute, and DNV-GL guides. Significant variation in the vertical wind speed profile occurs throughout the year which is not addressed in design standards. Additionally, turbulence intensity measurements made from the LiDAR, although not widely accepted in the scientific community, are presented and compared against industry guidelines.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0006713
OSTI ID:
1843390
Journal Information:
Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Journal Name: Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 144; ISSN 0892-7219
Publisher:
ASMECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Testing and validation of multi-lidar scanning strategies for wind energy applications: Testing and validation of multi-lidar scanning strategies for wind energy applications journal March 2016
Validation of the first LiDAR wind resource assessment buoy system offshore the Northeast United States journal July 2019
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Importance of thermal effects and sea surface roughness for offshore wind resource assessment journal September 2004
Estimation of extreme wave and wind design parameters for offshore wind turbines in the Gulf of Maine using a POT method journal August 2015
Doppler Lidar–Based Wind-Profile Measurement System for Offshore Wind-Energy and Other Marine Boundary Layer Applications journal February 2012
Can Wind Lidars Measure Turbulence? journal July 2011
The Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System: Generic Lessons Learned in the First Seven Years of Operation (2001-2008) journal September 2008
A six-beam method to measure turbulence statistics using ground-based wind lidars journal January 2015

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