The xylem of anisohydric Quercus alba L. is more vulnerable to embolism than isohydric codominants

Benson, Michael C.; Miniat, Chelcy F.; Oishi, Andrew C.; Denham, Sander O.; Domec, Jean‐Christophe; Johnson, Daniel M.; Missik, Justine E.; Phillips, Richard P.; Wood, Jeffrey D.; Novick, Kimberly A.

doi:10.1111/pce.14244

The xylem of anisohydric Quercus alba L. is more vulnerable to embolism than isohydric codominants

Journal Article · Wed Dec 29 04:00:00 EST 2021 · Plant, Cell and Environment

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14244· OSTI ID:1837702

^[1]; Miniat, Chelcy F. ^[2]; Oishi, Andrew C. ^[2]; Denham, Sander O. ^[1]; ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[5]; Phillips, Richard P. ^[6]; Wood, Jeffrey D. ^[7]; ^[1]

O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington Indiana USA
USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory Otto North Carolina USA
Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRA UMR 1391 ISPA Gradignan France, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Durham North Carolina USA
Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens Georgia USA
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA
Department of Biology Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington Indiana USA
University of Missouri School of Natural Resources Columbia Missouri USA

Abstract

The coordination of plant leaf water potential (Ψ _L ) regulation and xylem vulnerability to embolism is fundamental for understanding the tradeoffs between carbon uptake and risk of hydraulic damage. There is a general consensus that trees with vulnerable xylem more conservatively regulate Ψ _L than plants with resistant xylem. We evaluated if this paradigm applied to three important eastern US temperate tree species, Quercus alba L., Acer saccharum Marsh. and Liriodendron tulipifera L., by synthesizing 1600 Ψ _L observations, 122 xylem embolism curves and xylem anatomical measurements across 10 forests spanning pronounced hydroclimatological gradients and ages. We found that, unexpectedly, the species with the most vulnerable xylem ( Q. alba ) regulated Ψ _L less strictly than the other species. This relationship was found across all sites, such that coordination among traits was largely unaffected by climate and stand age. Quercus species are perceived to be among the most drought tolerant temperate US forest species; however, our results suggest their relatively loose Ψ _L regulation in response to hydrologic stress occurs with a substantial hydraulic cost that may expose them to novel risks in a more drought‐prone future.

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: NONE; AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1837702

Journal Information:: Plant, Cell and Environment, Journal Name: Plant, Cell and Environment Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 45; ISSN 0140-7791

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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