Catalase protects against nonenzymatic decarboxylations during photorespiration in Arabidopsis thaliana
- Department of Energy‐Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA
- Department of Energy‐Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA, Department of Plant Biology Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA
- Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Karawang Indonesia, Department of Plant Science Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands
- Institute of Biological Chemistry Washington State University Pullman WA USA
- Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences Heinrich‐Heine‐University Düsseldorf Germany
- Department of Energy‐Plant Research Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA, Department of Plant Biology Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA, Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences Heinrich‐Heine‐University Düsseldorf Germany
Photorespiration recovers carbon that would be otherwise lost following the oxygenation reaction of rubisco and production of glycolate. Photorespiration is essential in plants and recycles glycolate into usable metabolic products through reactions spanning the chloroplast, mitochondrion, and peroxisome. Catalase in peroxisomes plays an important role in this process by disproportionating H 2 O 2 resulting from glycolate oxidation into O 2 and water. We hypothesize that catalase in the peroxisome also protects against nonenzymatic decarboxylations between hydrogen peroxide and photorespiratory intermediates (glyoxylate and/or hydroxypyruvate). We test this hypothesis by detailed gas exchange and biochemical analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants lacking peroxisomal catalase. Our results strongly support this hypothesis, with catalase mutants showing gas exchange evidence for an increased stoichiometry of CO 2 release from photorespiration, specifically an increase in the CO 2 compensation point, a photorespiratory‐dependent decrease in the quantum efficiency of CO 2 assimilation, increase in the 12 CO 2 released in a 13 CO 2 background, and an increase in the postillumination CO 2 burst. Further metabolic evidence suggests this excess CO 2 release occurred via the nonenzymatic decarboxylation of hydroxypyruvate. Specifically, the catalase mutant showed an accumulation of photorespiratory intermediates during a transient increase in rubisco oxygenation consistent with this hypothesis. Additionally, end products of alternative hypotheses explaining this excess release were similar between wild type and catalase mutants. Furthermore, the calculated rate of hydroxypyruvate decarboxylation in catalase mutant is much higher than that of glyoxylate decarboxylation. This work provides evidence that these nonenzymatic decarboxylation reactions, predominately hydroxypyruvate decarboxylation, can occur in vivo when photorespiratory metabolism is genetically disrupted.
- Research Organization:
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences; German Research Foundation (DFG); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-91ER20021
- OSTI ID:
- 1836851
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1836852
OSTI ID: 1904594
- Journal Information:
- Plant Direct, Journal Name: Plant Direct Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 5; ISSN 2475-4455
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English