Baryon transport and the QCD critical point

Du, Lipei; An, Xin; Heinz, Ulrich

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.104.064904

Title: Baryon transport and the QCD critical point

Journal Article · Fri Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.064904· OSTI ID:1835170

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Fireballs created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at different beam energies have been argued to follow different trajectories in the QCD phase diagram in which the QCD critical point serves as a landmark. Using a (1+1)-dimensional model setting with transverse homogeneity, we study the complexities introduced by the fact that the evolution history of each fireball cannot be characterized by a single trajectory but rather covers an entire swath of the phase diagram, with the finally emitted hadron spectra integrating over contributions from many different trajectories. Studying the phase diagram trajectories of fluid cells at different space-time rapidities, we explore how baryon diffusion shuffles them around, and how they are affected by critical dynamics near the QCD critical point. We find a striking insensitivity of baryon diffusion to critical effects. Its origins are analyzed and possible implications discussed.

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Research Organization:: The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0004286; ACI-1550223

OSTI ID:: 1835170

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1979842

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Vol. 104 Journal Issue: 6; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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