Impacts of The Wetland Sedge Carex aquatilis on Microbial Community and Methane Metabolisms

Waldo, Nicholas B.; Chistoserdova, Ludmila; Hu, Dehong; Gough, Heidi L.; Neumann, Rebecca B.

doi:10.1007/s11104-021-05239-7

Impacts of The Wetland Sedge Carex aquatilis on Microbial Community and Methane Metabolisms

Journal Article · Wed Dec 01 23:00:00 EST 2021 · Plant and Soil

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-021-05239-7· OSTI ID:1834351

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[2]; Neumann, Rebecca B. ^[2]

Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); University of Washington
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Microbial activity in the soil of wetlands is responsible for the emission of more methane to the atmosphere than all other natural sources combined. This microbial activity is heavily impacted by plant roots, which influence the microbial community by exuding organic compounds and by leaking oxygen into an otherwise anoxic environment. This study compared the microbial communities of planted and unplanted wetland soil from an Alaskan bog to elucidate how plant growth influences populations and metabolisms of methanogens and methanotrophs. A common boreal wetland sedge, Carex aquatilis, was grown in the laboratory and DNA samples were sequenced from the rhizosphere, unplanted bulk soil, and a simulated rhizosphere with oxygen input but no organic carbon. The abundance of both methanogens and methanotrophs were positively correlated with methane emissions. Among the methanotrophs, both aerobic and anaerobic methane oxidizing microbes were more common in the rhizosphere of mature plants than in unplanted soil, while facultative methanotrophs capable of utilizing either methane or other molecules became relatively less common. Furthermore, these trends indicate that the roots in this experiment created an environment which favored highly specialized microbial metabolisms over generalist approaches. One aspect of this specialized microbiome is the presence of both aerobic and anaerobic metabolisms, which indicates that oxygen is present but is a limiting resource controlling competition.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Earth and Environmental Systems Science Division

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010338; AC02-05CH11231; AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1834351

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1860255

Journal Information:: Plant and Soil, Journal Name: Plant and Soil Journal Issue: 1-2 Vol. 471; ISSN 0032-079X

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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