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Title: Identifying build orientation of 3D-printed materials using convolutional neural networks

Journal Article · · Statistical Analysis and Data Mining
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/sam.11497· OSTI ID:1834047

The advent of additive manufacturing (AM) processes brought with it intense research into various materials and manufacturing processes. At the same time, the need for validation of material properties, as well as study and forecasting of aging, has arisen. Modern imaging techniques, like X-ray computed tomography (XCT), are a convenient vehicle for such studies; however, the large datasets they produce require novel analysis techniques to efficiently extract critical information. Here, we present our work on developing a 3D extension of the ResNet architecture to distinguish between two build orientations of tensile bars produced by AM. Using only information from XCT, our method achieves a 99.3% correct classification at a misidentification of 1%.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830; DGE-1633216
OSTI ID:
1834047
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-153051
Journal Information:
Statistical Analysis and Data Mining, Vol. 14, Issue 6; ISSN 1932-1864
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Workshop Report on Basic Research Needs for Scientific Machine Learning: Core Technologies for Artificial Intelligence report February 2019
VoxNet: A 3D Convolutional Neural Network for real-time object recognition conference September 2015
Build orientation dependent microstructure in polymer laser sintering: Relationship to part performance and evolution with aging journal December 2020
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition conference June 2016
An image evaluation approach for parameter-based product form and color design journal February 2006
Classifying the Dimensional Variation in Additive Manufactured Parts From Laser-Scanned Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Data Using Machine Learning Approaches journal June 2017
Data-driven cost estimation for additive manufacturing in cybermanufacturing journal January 2018
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition journal January 1998
A Convolutional Neural Network Model for Predicting a Product's Function, Given Its Form journal October 2017

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