Data source authentication of synchrophasor measurement devices based on 1D-CNN and GRU

Liu, Shengyuan; You, Shutang; Zeng, Chujie; Yin, He; Lin, Zhenzhi; Dong, Yuqing; Qiu, Wei; Yao, Wenxuan; Liu, Yilu

doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107207

Data source authentication of synchrophasor measurement devices based on 1D-CNN and GRU

Journal Article · Tue Apr 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Electric Power Systems Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107207· OSTI ID:1833933

^[1]; You, Shutang ^[2]; ^[2]; Yin, He ^[2]; Lin, Zhenzhi ^[3]; Dong, Yuqing ^[2]; Qiu, Wei ^[2]; Yao, Wenxuan ^[2]; Liu, Yilu ^[4]

Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou (China); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou (China)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Synchrophasor measurement devices (SMDs) have been widely deployed to support real-time monitoring and control of power systems. In the meantime, data spoofing has emerged in recent years. Therefore, it is of great importance to study data authentication algorithms for detecting and defending the data spoofing effectively. Here, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) is utilized to extract temporal signatures hidden in frequency, voltage angle and amplitude data; then the gated recurrent unit (GRU) employs these temporal signatures for data source authentication. In case studies, the performances of different algorithms are tested in large-scale power systems with numerous SMDs for the first time, and comparisons among different algorithms show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a higher accuracy of data source authentication with a shorter time window.

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1833933

Journal Information:: Electric Power Systems Research, Journal Name: Electric Power Systems Research Journal Issue: 00 Vol. 196; ISSN 0378-7796

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Data source authentication of synchrophasor measurement devices based on 1D-CNN and GRU

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