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25th Anniversary Article: Semiconductor Nanowires - Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications

Journal Article · · Advanced Materials
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute, Berkeley, CA (United States)
+ Show Author Affiliations
Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have been studied extensively for over two decades for their novel electronic, photonic, thermal, electrochemical and mechanical properties. In this comprehensive review article we summarize major advances in the synthesis, characterization, and application of these materials in the past decade. Developments in the understanding of the fundamental principles of “bottom-up” growth mechanisms are presented, with an emphasis on rational control of the morphology, stoichiometry, and crystal structure of the materials. This is followed by a discussion of the application of nanowires in i) electronic, ii) sensor, iii) photonic, iv) thermoelectric, v) photovoltaic, vi) photoelectrochemical, vii) battery, viii) mechanical, and ix) biological applications. Throughout the discussion, a detailed explanation of the unique properties associated with the one-dimensional nanowire geometry will be presented, and the benefits of these properties for the various applications will be highlighted. The review concludes with a brief perspective on future research directions, and remaining barriers which must be overcome for the successful commercial application of these technologies.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1833359
Journal Information:
Advanced Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Materials Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 26; ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Controllable formation and electrochemical properties of one-dimensional nanostructured spinel Li4Ti5O12 journal September 2005
Mechanism of catalyst-free growth of GaAs nanowires by selective area MOVPE journal January 2007
Surface free energy and its effect on the elastic behavior of nano-sized particles, wires and films journal August 2005
Branched TiO2/Si nanostructures for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting journal May 2013
The effect of surface roughness on lattice thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires journal July 2011
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TiO2 nanowires array fabrication and gas sensing properties journal March 2008
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Semiconductor Nanowires for Artificial Photosynthesis journal September 2013
Size- and Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles journal June 2008
Synthesis of Nanowire and Hollow LiFePO 4 Cathodes for High-Performance Lithium Batteries journal July 2008
Solar Water Splitting Cells journal November 2010
Metal Oxides and Oxysalts as Anode Materials for Li Ion Batteries journal March 2013
FTIR Spectroscopic Studies of the Stabilities and Reactivities of Hydrogen-Terminated Surfaces of Silicon Nanowires journal March 2003
The concept of Fermi level pinning at semiconductor/liquid junctions. Consequences for energy conversion efficiency and selection of useful solution redox couples in solar devices journal May 1980
A Method for Making Inorganic and Hybrid (Organic/Inorganic) Fibers and Vesicles with Diameters in the Submicrometer and Micrometer Range via Sol−Gel Chemistry and Electrically Forced Liquid Jets journal January 2003
Dendritic Nanowire Ultraviolet Laser Array journal April 2003
Cadmium Selenide Quantum Wires and the Transition from 3D to 2D Confinement journal December 2003
Chemical Surface Passivation of Ge Nanowires journal December 2004
Designing PbSe Nanowires and Nanorings through Oriented Attachment of Nanoparticles journal May 2005
Electrical Characteristics and Chemical Stability of Non-Oxidized, Methyl-Terminated Silicon Nanowires journal June 2006
Catalyst-Assisted Solution−Liquid−Solid Synthesis of CdS/CdSe Nanorod Heterostructures journal January 2007
High-Sensitivity Humidity Sensor Based on a Single SnO 2 Nanowire journal May 2007
Bi 2 Te 3 /Te Multiple Heterostructure Nanowire Arrays Formed by Confined Precipitation journal May 2007
Interfacing Silicon Nanowires with Mammalian Cells journal June 2007
Solution-Based Growth and Structural Characterization of Homo- and Heterobranched Semiconductor Nanowires journal September 2007
Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Using Si Microwire Arrays
  • Boettcher, Shannon W.; Warren, Emily L.; Putnam, Morgan C.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 5, p. 1216-1219 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja108801m
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Nanonet-Based Hematite Heteronanostructures for Efficient Solar Water Splitting journal March 2011
Rational Solution Growth of α-FeOOH Nanowires Driven by Screw Dislocations and Their Conversion to α-Fe 2 O 3 Nanowires journal June 2011
Surfactant-Free, Large-Scale, Solution–Liquid–Solid Growth of Gallium Phosphide Nanowires and Their Use for Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Production from Water Reduction journal December 2011
Water Oxidation at Hematite Photoelectrodes: The Role of Surface States journal February 2012
Enhancing Visible Light Photo-oxidation of Water with TiO 2 Nanowire Arrays via Cotreatment with H 2 and NH 3 : Synergistic Effects between Ti 3+ and N journal February 2012
Hematite/Si Nanowire Dual-Absorber System for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting at Low Applied Potentials journal July 2012
Atomic Layer Deposition of Platinum Catalysts on Nanowire Surfaces for Photoelectrochemical Water Reduction journal August 2013
Colloidal GaAs Quantum Wires: Solution−Liquid−Solid Synthesis and Quantum-Confinement Studies journal April 2008
Synthesis of Cadmium Telluride Quantum Wires and the Similarity of Their Effective Band Gaps to Those of Equidiameter Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots journal May 2008
Ultrathin Gold Nanowires Can Be Obtained by Reducing Polymeric Strands of Oleylamine−AuCl Complexes Formed via Aurophilic Interaction journal July 2008
Ultrathin Au Nanowires and Their Transport Properties journal July 2008
Growth of Oriented Single-Crystalline Rutile TiO 2 Nanorods on Transparent Conducting Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells journal March 2009
TiO 2 /TiSi 2 Heterostructures for High-Efficiency Photoelectrochemical H 2 O Splitting journal March 2009
Spontaneous Room Temperature Elongation of CdS and Ag 2 S Nanorods via Oriented Attachment journal September 2009
Doping and Electrical Transport in Silicon Nanowires journal June 2000
ZnO Nanowire Transistors journal January 2005
Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Single-Crystal V 2 O 5 Nanorod Arrays by Template-Based Electrodeposition journal July 2004
Design Considerations for Nanowire Heterojunctions in Solar Energy Conversion/Storage Applications journal June 2010
Cyclic Supersaturation and Triple Phase Boundary Dynamics in Germanium Nanowire Growth journal February 2011
Electrical and Photoelectrochemical Properties of WO 3 /Si Tandem Photoelectrodes journal March 2013
Manipulating Growth of Thermoelectric Bi 2 Te 3 /Sb Multilayered Nanowire Arrays journal September 2008
Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Transport Properties of Uniform Single-Crystalline Lead Telluride Nanowires journal July 2008
Gallium Nitride Nanowire Nanodevices journal February 2002
High Performance Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors journal February 2003
Synthesis of p-Type Gallium Nitride Nanowires for Electronic and Photonic Nanodevices journal March 2003
Fabrication of Titania Nanofibers by Electrospinning journal April 2003
Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Route to GaN Nanowires with Triangular Cross Sections journal August 2003
Direct Ultrasensitive Electrical Detection of DNA and DNA Sequence Variations Using Nanowire Nanosensors journal January 2004
Control of Catalytic Reactions at the Surface of a Metal Oxide Nanowire by Manipulating Electron Density Inside It journal March 2004
Nanowire Arrays Defined by Nanoimprint Lithography journal April 2004
Controlled Growth and Structures of Molecular-Scale Silicon Nanowires journal March 2004
From Si Source Gas Directly to Positioned, Electrically Contacted Si Nanowires: The Self-Assembling “Grow-in-Place” Approach journal November 2004
Detection of NO 2 down to ppb Levels Using Individual and Multiple In 2 O 3 Nanowire Devices journal October 2004
Single Crystal Nanowire Vertical Surround-Gate Field-Effect Transistor journal July 2004
Rational Growth of Branched and Hyperbranched Nanowire Structures journal May 2004
Direct Integration of Metal Oxide Nanowire in Vertical Field-Effect Transistor journal March 2004
Enhanced Gas Sensing by Individual SnO 2 Nanowires and Nanobelts Functionalized with Pd Catalyst Particles journal April 2005
Catalytic Solid-Phase Seeding of Silicon Nanowires by Nickel Nanocrystals in Organic Solvents journal March 2005
Detection Limits for Nanoscale Biosensors journal April 2005
Failure of the Vapor−Liquid−Solid Mechanism in Au-Assisted MOVPE Growth of InAs Nanowires journal April 2005
Diameter-Dependent Growth Direction of Epitaxial Silicon Nanowires journal April 2005
General Route to Vertical ZnO Nanowire Arrays Using Textured ZnO Seeds journal July 2005
Elastic Property of Vertically Aligned Nanowires journal October 2005
Ordered Arrays of Silicon Nanowires Produced by Nanosphere Lithography and Molecular Beam Epitaxy journal November 2005
Diameter-Dependent Electromechanical Properties of GaN Nanowires journal February 2006
Measurement of the Bending Strength of Vapor−Liquid−Solid Grown Silicon Nanowires journal April 2006
Colloidal CdSe Quantum Wires by Oriented Attachment journal April 2006
A Generalized Description of the Elastic Properties of Nanowires journal June 2006
Control of Si Nanowire Growth by Oxygen journal June 2006
Silicon Vertically Integrated Nanowire Field Effect Transistors journal May 2006
Ultrasensitive Chemiresistors Based on Electrospun TiO 2 Nanofibers journal September 2006
Piezoelectric Field Effect Transistor and Nanoforce Sensor Based on a Single ZnO Nanowire journal December 2006
High-Performance Transparent Conducting Oxide Nanowires journal December 2006
Rational Synthesis of p-Type Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays Using Simple Chemical Vapor Deposition journal February 2007
Twin-Free Uniform Epitaxial GaAs Nanowires Grown by a Two-Temperature Process journal April 2007
Fast, Completely Reversible Li Insertion in Vanadium Pentoxide Nanoribbons journal February 2007
Solution−Liquid−Solid (SLS) Growth of ZnSe−ZnTe Quantum Wires having Axial Heterojunctions journal March 2007
Determination of Transport Properties in Chromium Disilicide Nanowires via Combined Thermoelectric and Structural Characterizations journal June 2007
Very High Frequency Silicon Nanowire Electromechanical Resonators journal June 2007
Gallium Phosphide Nanowires as a Substrate for Cultured Neurons journal September 2007
Fully Transparent Thin-Film Transistor Devices Based on SnO 2 Nanowires journal August 2007
Gate Coupling and Charge Distribution in Nanowire Field Effect Transistors journal August 2007
Highly Conductive Coaxial SnO 2 −In 2 O 3 Heterostructured Nanowires for Li Ion Battery Electrodes journal October 2007
Importance of the Debye Screening Length on Nanowire Field Effect Transistor Sensors journal November 2007
Role of Molecular Surface Passivation in Electrical Transport Properties of InAs Nanowires journal January 2008
Diameter-Dependent Radial and Tangential Elastic Moduli of ZnO Nanowires journal December 2007
Mesoporous Co 3 O 4 Nanowire Arrays for Lithium Ion Batteries with High Capacity and Rate Capability journal January 2008
Screening-Limited Response of NanoBiosensors journal May 2008
High Capacity Li Ion Battery Anodes Using Ge Nanowires journal January 2008
DNA Sensing by Silicon Nanowire: Charge Layer Distance Dependence journal March 2008
p-Type ZnO Nanowire Arrays journal August 2008
Single Crystalline PtSi Nanowires, PtSi/Si/PtSi Nanowire Heterostructures, and Nanodevices journal March 2008
Surface Effect on the Elastic Behavior of Static Bending Nanowires journal July 2008
Distribution of Active Impurities in Single Silicon Nanowires journal September 2008
Light Trapping in Silicon Nanowire Solar Cells journal January 2010
New Nanostructured Li2S/Silicon Rechargeable Battery with High Specific Energy journal April 2010
Ultrathin Spinel LiMn 2 O 4 Nanowires as High Power Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries journal October 2010
Screw Dislocation-Driven Epitaxial Solution Growth of ZnO Nanowires Seeded by Dislocations in GaN Substrates journal September 2010
Fabrication of Microdevices with Integrated Nanowires for Investigating Low-Dimensional Phonon Transport journal November 2010
Noninvasive Neuron Pinning with Nanopillar Arrays journal September 2010
Flexible High-Output Nanogenerator Based on Lateral ZnO Nanowire Array journal August 2010
High-Efficiency Ordered Silicon Nano-Conical-Frustum Array Solar Cells by Self-Powered Parallel Electron Lithography journal November 2010
Electrospun Ultralong Hierarchical Vanadium Oxide Nanowires with High Performance for Lithium Ion Batteries journal November 2010
Obtaining Uniform Dopant Distributions in VLS-Grown Si Nanowires journal January 2011
Vertically Aligned WO 3 Nanowire Arrays Grown Directly on Transparent Conducting Oxide Coated Glass: Synthesis and Photoelectrochemical Properties journal January 2011
Single-Nanowire Single-Mode Laser journal March 2011
Optical Coupling of Deep-Subwavelength Semiconductor Nanowires journal April 2011
Nanostructured WO 3 /BiVO 4 Heterojunction Films for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting journal May 2011
Multicolored Vertical Silicon Nanowires journal April 2011
Ultrafast Electrochemical Lithiation of Individual Si Nanowire Anodes journal June 2011
Wafer-Level Photocatalytic Water Splitting on GaN Nanowire Arrays Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy journal June 2011
Sn-Doped Hematite Nanostructures for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting journal May 2011
Controlling Heterojunction Abruptness in VLS-Grown Semiconductor Nanowires via in situ Catalyst Alloying journal August 2011
Self-Powered System with Wireless Data Transmission journal May 2011
Anisotropic Swelling and Fracture of Silicon Nanowires during Lithiation journal August 2011
Hydrogen-Treated TiO 2 Nanowire Arrays for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting journal July 2011
Anomalous Shape Changes of Silicon Nanopillars by Electrochemical Lithiation journal July 2011
Light-Induced Charge Transport within a Single Asymmetric Nanowire journal September 2011
Three-Dimensional High-Density Hierarchical Nanowire Architecture for High-Performance Photoelectrochemical Electrodes journal August 2011
Enhancing Light Emission of ZnO Microwire-Based Diodes by Piezo-Phototronic Effect journal September 2011
Rational Synthesis of Ultrathin n-Type Bi2Te3 Nanowires with Enhanced Thermoelectric Properties journal November 2011
Branched TiO 2 Nanorods for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production journal November 2011
Thermal Conductivity of Ge and Ge–Si Core–Shell Nanowires in the Phonon Confinement Regime journal December 2011
The Solution Growth of Copper Nanowires and Nanotubes is Driven by Screw Dislocations journal December 2011
Facile Solution Synthesis of α-FeF 3 ·3H 2 O Nanowires and Their Conversion to α-Fe 2 O 3 Nanowires for Photoelectrochemical Application journal January 2012
Stable p-Type Conduction from Sb-Decorated Head-to-Head Basal Plane Inversion Domain Boundaries in ZnO Nanowires journal February 2012
Nanowire Substrate-Based Laser Scanning Cytometry for Quantitation of Circulating Tumor Cells journal May 2012
Controlled Sn-Doping in TiO 2 Nanowire Photoanodes with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Conversion journal February 2012
Full Surface Embedding of Gold Clusters on Silicon Nanowires for Efficient Capture and Photothermal Therapy of Circulating Tumor Cells journal February 2012
Si/InGaN Core/Shell Hierarchical Nanowire Arrays and their Photoelectrochemical Properties journal February 2012
Kinked p–n Junction Nanowire Probes for High Spatial Resolution Sensing and Intracellular Recording journal February 2012
Controlling Silicon Nanowire Growth Direction via Surface Chemistry journal May 2012
Quantifying Surface Roughness Effects on Phonon Transport in Silicon Nanowires journal April 2012
Large Thermoelectric Figure-of-Merits from SiGe Nanowires by Simultaneously Measuring Electrical and Thermal Transport Properties journal May 2012
Functional Electrical Stimulation by Nanogenerator with 58 V Output Voltage journal May 2012
Synthetically Encoded Ultrashort-Channel Nanowire Transistors for Fast, Pointlike Cellular Signal Detection journal April 2012
Outside Looking In: Nanotube Transistor Intracellular Sensors journal May 2012
Zn-Doped p-Type Gallium Phosphide Nanowire Photocathodes from a Surfactant-Free Solution Synthesis journal September 2012
Characterization of the Cell–Nanopillar Interface by Transmission Electron Microscopy journal October 2012
Design Principles for Photovoltaic Devices Based on Si Nanowires with Axial or Radial p–n Junctions journal October 2012
Probing Enzymatic Activity inside Living Cells Using a Nanowire–Cell “Sandwich” Assay journal December 2012
Nanowire-Mediated Delivery Enables Functional Interrogation of Primary Immune Cells: Application to the Analysis of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia journal December 2012
Gate-Modulated Thermoelectric Power Factor of Hole Gas in Ge–Si Core–Shell Nanowires journal February 2013
Spectral Phonon Scattering from Sub-10 nm Surface Roughness Wavelengths in Metal-Assisted Chemically Etched Si Nanowires journal March 2013
A Fully Integrated Nanosystem of Semiconductor Nanowires for Direct Solar Water Splitting journal May 2013
Self-Transducing Silicon Nanowire Electromechanical Systems at Room Temperature journal May 2008
Pressure-Induced Orientation Control of the Growth of Epitaxial Silicon Nanowires journal August 2008
Sub-Two Nanometer Single Crystal Au Nanowires journal July 2008
Elasticity Size Effects in ZnO Nanowires−A Combined Experimental-Computational Approach journal October 2008
Vertically Aligned Single Crystal TiO2 Nanowire Arrays Grown Directly on Transparent Conducting Oxide Coated Glass: Synthesis Details and Applications journal November 2008
Planar GaAs Nanowires on GaAs (100) Substrates: Self-Aligned, Nearly Twin-Defect Free, and Transfer-Printable journal December 2008
Flexible Piezotronic Strain Sensor journal September 2008
Spinel LiMn 2 O 4 Nanorods as Lithium Ion Battery Cathodes journal November 2008
Enhanced Thermoelectric Figure-of-Merit in Nanostructured p-type Silicon Germanium Bulk Alloys journal December 2008
Diameter-Dependent Electron Mobility of InAs Nanowires journal January 2009
High Density n-Si/n-TiO 2 Core/Shell Nanowire Arrays with Enhanced Photoactivity journal January 2009
Synthesis of Single Crystalline Spinel LiMn 2 O 4 Nanowires for a Lithium Ion Battery with High Power Density journal March 2009
Crystalline-Amorphous Core−Shell Silicon Nanowires for High Capacity and High Current Battery Electrodes journal January 2009
Electrical Recording from Hearts with Flexible Nanowire Device Arrays journal February 2009
Field-Effect Modulation of Seebeck Coefficient in Single PbSe Nanowires journal April 2009
Coaxial Group III−Nitride Nanowire Photovoltaics journal April 2009
Direct Growth of Compound Semiconductor Nanowires by On-Film Formation of Nanowires: Bismuth Telluride journal July 2009
Carbon−Silicon Core−Shell Nanowires as High Capacity Electrode for Lithium Ion Batteries journal September 2009
Platinum Nanoparticle Decorated Silicon Nanowires for Efficient Solar Energy Conversion journal November 2009
Kinetically Induced Kinking of Vapor−Liquid−Solid Grown Epitaxial Si Nanowires journal November 2009
Mechanical Properties of Vapor−Liquid−Solid Synthesized Silicon Nanowires journal November 2009
Experimental-Computational Investigation of ZnO nanowires Strength and Fracture journal September 2009
Structure, Growth Kinetics, and Ledge Flow during Vapor−Solid−Solid Growth of Copper-Catalyzed Silicon Nanowires journal February 2010
Subthreshold Regime has the Optimal Sensitivity for Nanowire FET Biosensors journal February 2010
Semiconductor Nanowire Optical Antenna Solar Absorbers journal February 2010
Oligo- and Polythiophene/ZnO Hybrid Nanowire Solar Cells journal January 2010
Phase Perfection in Zinc Blende and Wurtzite III−V Nanowires Using Basic Growth Parameters journal March 2010
Optical Properties of Individual Silicon Nanowires for Photonic Devices journal November 2010
Enhancing Sensitivity of a Single ZnO Micro-/Nanowire Photodetector by Piezo-phototronic Effect journal October 2010
Epitaxial Growth of InGaN Nanowire Arrays for Light Emitting Diodes journal April 2011
Photoelectrochemical Properties of TiO 2 Nanowire Arrays: A Study of the Dependence on Length and Atomic Layer Deposition Coating journal May 2012
Controlling the Growth of Si/Ge Nanowires and Heterojunctions Using Silver–Gold Alloy Catalysts journal June 2012
The Scaling of the Effective Band Gaps in Indium−Arsenide Quantum Dots and Wires journal August 2008
Designing the Electric Transport Characteristics of ZnO Micro/Nanowire Devices by Coupling Piezoelectric and Photoexcitation Effects journal January 2010
Selective Epitaxial Deposition of Silicon journal August 1962
Limiting and realizable efficiencies of solar photolysis of water journal August 1985
Nano-sized transition-metal oxides as negative-electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries journal September 2000
Indium phosphide nanowires as building blocks for nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices journal January 2001
Thin-film thermoelectric devices with high room-temperature figures of merit journal October 2001
Photoelectrochemical cells journal November 2001
Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers journal January 2003
Single-crystal metallic nanowires and metal/semiconductor nanowire heterostructures journal July 2004
The influence of the surface migration of gold on the growth of silicon nanowires journal January 2006
Ge/Si nanowire heterostructures as high-performance field-effect transistors journal May 2006
Label-free immunodetection with CMOS-compatible semiconducting nanowires journal February 2007
Coaxial silicon nanowires as solar cells and nanoelectronic power sources journal October 2007
Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowires journal January 2008
Silicon nanowires as efficient thermoelectric materials journal January 2008
Microfibre–nanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging journal February 2008
Twinning superlattices in indium phosphide nanowires journal November 2008
Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale journal August 2009
Convergence of electronic bands for high performance bulk thermoelectrics journal May 2011
Continuous gas-phase synthesis of nanowires with tunable properties journal November 2012
Dynamic regulatory network controlling TH17 cell differentiation journal March 2013
Colossal injection of catalyst atoms into silicon nanowires journal April 2013
Multiplexed electrical detection of cancer markers with nanowire sensor arrays journal September 2005
Synthesis and structure of solution-stable one-dimensional palladium wires journal November 2011
Powering the planet with solar fuel journal April 2009
Growth and optical properties of axial hybrid III–V/silicon nanowires journal January 2012
Surface-passivated GaAsP single-nanowire solar cells exceeding 10% efficiency grown on silicon journal February 2013
Codoping titanium dioxide nanowires with tungsten and carbon for enhanced photoelectrochemical performance journal April 2013
Synthesis of branched 'nanotrees' by controlled seeding of multiple branching events journal May 2004
Crystallographic alignment of high-density gallium nitride nanowire arrays journal July 2004
Solid-phase diffusion mechanism for GaAs nanowire growth journal September 2004
Composite mesostructures by nano-confinement journal October 2004
Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices journal May 2005
Nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells journal May 2005
Mechanical properties of ultrahigh-strength gold nanowires journal June 2005
High rate capabilities Fe3O4-based Cu nano-architectured electrodes for lithium-ion battery applications journal June 2006
Complex thermoelectric materials journal February 2008
Ledge-flow-controlled catalyst interface dynamics during Si nanowire growth journal March 2008
Multi-quantum-well nanowire heterostructures for wavelength-controlled lasers journal August 2008
The other half of the equation journal October 2008
Engineering light absorption in semiconductor nanowire devices journal July 2009
Three-dimensional nanopillar-array photovoltaics on low-cost and flexible substrates journal July 2009
Erratum: Enhanced absorption and carrier collection in Si wire arrays for photovoltaic applications journal February 2010
Bioinspired molecular co-catalysts bonded to a silicon photocathode for solar hydrogen evolution journal April 2011
Face-selective electrostatic control of hydrothermal zinc oxide nanowire synthesis journal July 2011
Towards systems materials engineering journal July 2012
Macroporous nanowire nanoelectronic scaffolds for synthetic tissues journal August 2012
Single gallium nitride nanowire lasers journal September 2002
Two-versus three-dimensional quantum confinement in indium phosphide wires and dots journal July 2003
Giant piezoresistance effect in silicon nanowires journal October 2006
Synergetic nanowire growth journal September 2007
Microcavity effects and optically pumped lasing in single conjugated polymer nanowires journal February 2007
Improved broadband and quasi-omnidirectional anti-reflection properties with biomimetic silicon nanostructures journal December 2007
High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires journal December 2007
Formation of chiral branched nanowires by the Eshelby Twist journal June 2008
Bottom-up assembly of large-area nanowire resonator arrays journal January 2008
Power generation with laterally packaged piezoelectric fine wires journal November 2008
Controlled polytypic and twin-plane superlattices in iii–v nanowires journal November 2008
Donor deactivation in silicon nanostructures journal January 2009
High-resolution detection of Au catalyst atoms in Si nanowires journal February 2008
Catalyst preparation for CMOS-compatible silicon nanowire synthesis journal August 2009
Single-crystalline kinked semiconductor nanowire superstructures journal October 2009
Dopant profiling and surface analysis of silicon nanowires using capacitance–voltage measurements journal March 2009
Direct measurement of dopant distribution in an individual vapour–liquid–solid nanowire journal March 2009
Nanomechanical mass sensing and stiffness spectrometry based on two-dimensional vibrations of resonant nanowires journal August 2010
Self-powered nanowire devices journal March 2010
Solution-processed core–shell nanowires for efficient photovoltaic cells journal August 2011
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Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
NEMS
bio-nano interface
electronics
energy
energy storage
nanostructure
nanowires
photoelectrochemistry
photonics
photovoltaic
synthesis
thermoelectric