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Title: Opportunities in electrically tunable 2D materials beyond graphene: Recent progress and future outlook

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Reviews
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051394· OSTI ID:1833108

The interest in two-dimensional and layered materials continues to expand, driven by the compelling properties of individual atomic layers that can be stacked and/or twisted into synthetic heterostructures. The plethora of electronic properties as well as the emergence of many different quasiparticles, including plasmons, polaritons, trions, and excitons with large, tunable binding energies that all can be controlled and modulated through electrical means, has given rise to many device applications. In addition, these materials exhibit both room-temperature spin and valley polarization, magnetism, superconductivity, piezoelectricity that are intricately dependent on the composition, crystal structure, stacking, twist angle, layer number, and phases of these materials. Initial results on graphene exfoliated from single bulk crystals motivated the development of wide-area, high purity synthesis and heterojunctions with atomically clean interfaces. Now by opening this design space to new synthetic two-dimensional materials “beyond graphene,” it is possible to explore uncharted opportunities in designing novel heterostructures for electrically tunable devices. To fully reveal the emerging functionalities and opportunities of these atomically thin materials in practical applications, this review highlights several representative and noteworthy research directions in the use of electrical means to tune these aforementioned physical and structural properties, with an emphasis on discussing major applications of beyond graphene 2D materials in tunable devices in recent years and an outlook of what is to come in the next decade.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02- 05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1833108
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Reviews, Journal Name: Applied Physics Reviews Vol. 8 Journal Issue: 4; ISSN 1931-9401
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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A two-dimensional spin field-effect switch journal November 2016
Large-area and bright pulsed electroluminescence in monolayer semiconductors journal March 2018
Strong spin-lattice coupling in CrSiTe 3 journal April 2015
Room-temperature electrical control of exciton flux in a van der Waals heterostructure journal July 2018
Electrical control of interlayer exciton dynamics in atomically thin heterostructures journal November 2019
Observation of biexcitons in monolayer WSe2 journal May 2015
Supercritical CO 2 -Assisted Reverse-Micelle-Induced Solution-Phase Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Metallic 1T-MoS 2 and 1T-WS 2 journal March 2017
Bandgap opening and magnetic anisotropy switching by uniaxial strain in graphene/CrI 3 heterojunction journal July 2020
Optoelectrical Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS 2 )—Ferroelectric Memories journal July 2015
Electric-Field Switchable Second-Harmonic Generation in Bilayer MoS 2 by Inversion Symmetry Breaking journal December 2016
Electrically induced 2D half-metallic antiferromagnets and spin field effect transistors journal August 2018
Van der Waals Bipolar Junction Transistor Using Vertically Stacked Two‐Dimensional Atomic Crystals journal February 2019
Exfoliation and van der Waals heterostructure assembly of intercalated ferromagnet Cr 1/3 TaS 2 journal September 2017
High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity journal February 2015
Janus monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides journal May 2017
Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices journal March 2018
Two-dimensional semiconductors for transistors journal August 2016
Highly Sensitive and Selective Strategy for MicroRNA Detection Based on WS 2 Nanosheet Mediated Fluorescence Quenching and Duplex-Specific Nuclease Signal Amplification journal January 2014
Electrical switching between exciton dissociation to exciton funneling in MoSe2/WS2 heterostructure journal May 2020
Crystal structure of high-performance thermoelectric materials by high resolution neutron powder diffraction journal December 2018
Shape-controlled gold nanoparticles supported on MoS 2 nanosheets: synergistic effect of thionine and MoS 2 and their application for electrochemical label-free immunosensing journal January 2015
Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide nanomaterials for biosensing applications journal January 2017
Synthesis and sensor applications of MoS 2 -based nanocomposites journal January 2015
Gas adsorption on monolayer blue phosphorus: implications for environmental stability and gas sensors journal April 2017
Flexible Organic Memory Devices with Multilayer Graphene Electrodes journal June 2011
Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors Based on MoS 2 and CuInP 2 S 6 Two-Dimensional van der Waals Heterostructure journal June 2018
Gate-tunable memristive phenomena mediated by grain boundaries in single-layer MoS2 journal April 2015
Stacking-engineered ferroelectricity in bilayer boron nitride journal May 2021
Room-temperature ferroelectricity in MoTe2 down to the atomic monolayer limit journal April 2019
Resistive switching behavior in α-In 2 Se 3 nanoflakes modulated by ferroelectric polarization and interface defects journal January 2019
Immobilization and catalytic activity of horseradish peroxidase on molybdenum disulfide nanosheets modified electrode journal October 2013
Magnetic quantum phase transition in MnSi under hydrostatic pressure journal April 1997
Investigations of an electrochemical platform based on the layered MoS2–graphene and horseradish peroxidase nanocomposite for direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis journal June 2014
Polaritons in layered two-dimensional materials journal November 2016
Electrical control of 2D magnetism in bilayer CrI3 journal April 2018
A review on mechanics and mechanical properties of 2D materials—Graphene and beyond journal May 2017
Field Effect Optoelectronic Modulation of Quantum-Confined Carriers in Black Phosphorus journal December 2016
Probing magnetism in 2D van der Waals crystalline insulators via electron tunneling journal May 2018
Biexciton fine structure in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides journal October 2018
Multi-Valued Logic Circuits Based on Organic Anti-ambipolar Transistors journal July 2018
Molecular-Beam Epitaxy of Two-Dimensional In 2 Se 3 and Its Giant Electroresistance Switching in Ferroresistive Memory Junction journal September 2018
Quasi-two-dimensional magnon identification in antiferromagnetic FeP S 3 via magneto-Raman spectroscopy journal February 2020
Nonvolatile Ferroelectric Memory Circuit Using Black Phosphorus Nanosheet-Based Field-Effect Transistors with P(VDF-TrFE) Polymer journal September 2015
Microsecond dark-exciton valley polarization memory in two-dimensional heterostructures journal February 2018
Electric-field induced structural transition in vertical MoTe2- and Mo1–xWxTe2-based resistive memories journal December 2018
Ferroelectric switching of a two-dimensional metal journal July 2018
Noncollinear phases in moiré magnets journal May 2020
Structure Re-determination and Superconductivity Observation of Bulk 1T MoS 2 journal January 2018
A facile electrochemical sensor based on well-dispersed graphene-molybdenum disulfide modified electrode for highly sensitive detection of dopamine journal February 2017
Two-dimensional magnetic crystals and emergent heterostructure devices journal February 2019
Anomalous piezoelectricity in two-dimensional graphene nitride nanosheets journal June 2014
Self-Aligned van der Waals Heterojunction Diodes and Transistors journal January 2018
Piezoelectric effect in chemical vapour deposition-grown atomic-monolayer triangular molybdenum disulfide piezotronics journal June 2015
Monolayer AgBiP 2 Se 6 : an atomically thin ferroelectric semiconductor with out-plane polarization journal January 2017
Controlling magnetism in 2D CrI3 by electrostatic doping journal May 2018
Spin tunnel field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures journal April 2019
The Curie temperature of the ferromagnetic transition metals and their compounds journal December 1987
Mott and generalized Wigner crystal states in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices journal March 2020
Newly Designed Amperometric Biosensor for Hydrogen Peroxide and Glucose Based on Vanadium Sulfide Nanoparticles journal February 2018
Low-loss composite photonic platform based on 2D semiconductor monolayers journal February 2020
Nonvolatile Electrical Control and Heterointerface‐Induced Half‐Metallicity of 2D Ferromagnets journal April 2019
Voltage-controlled quantum light from an atomically thin semiconductor journal May 2015
Electrical generation and control of the valley carriers in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide journal April 2016
Antiambipolar Transistor: A Newcomer for Future Flexible Electronics journal August 2019
Two-Dimensional van der Waals Materials with Aligned In-Plane Polarization and Large Piezoelectric Effect for Self-Powered Piezoelectric Sensors journal July 2019
Non-enzymatic sensing of hydrogen peroxide using a glassy carbon electrode modified with a nanocomposite made from carbon nanotubes and molybdenum disulfide journal May 2015
Physisorption-Based Charge Transfer in Two-Dimensional SnS 2 for Selective and Reversible NO 2 Gas Sensing journal September 2015
Moire bands in twisted double-layer graphene journal July 2011
Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices journal March 2018
Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality Uniform Few-Layer MoTe 2 journal September 2015
Surface photovoltaic effect and electronic structure of β -InSe journal December 2020
Transport Properties of a MoS 2 /WSe 2 Heterojunction Transistor and Its Potential for Application journal January 2016
Optical modulators with 2D layered materials journal March 2016
Van der Waals 2D layered-material bipolar transistor journal April 2019
Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials journal October 2018
Semiconductor physics of organic–inorganic 2D halide perovskites journal December 2020
Sensitive Electronic-Skin Strain Sensor Array Based on the Patterned Two-Dimensional α-In 2 Se 3 journal May 2016
Interlayer coupling in commensurate and incommensurate bilayer structures of transition-metal dichalcogenides journal March 2017
Ferroelectricity and Phase Transitions in Monolayer Group-IV Monochalcogenides journal August 2016
Symmetry-Controlled Reversible Photovoltaic Current Flow in Ultrathin All 2D Vertically Stacked Graphene/MoS 2 /WS 2 /Graphene Devices journal December 2018
25th Anniversary Article: Hybrid Nanostructures Based on Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials journal March 2014
Determination of band offsets, hybridization, and exciton binding in 2D semiconductor heterostructures journal February 2017
Observation of long-lived interlayer excitons in monolayer MoSe2–WSe2 heterostructures journal February 2015
Robust ferroelectricity in two-dimensional SbN and BiP journal January 2018
Stretchable Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/Carbon Nanotube Composite Based Strain Sensor with Ultrahigh Sensitivity and Tunable Sensing Range journal December 2017
Two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetism in atomically thin Fe3GeTe2 journal August 2018
Prediction of two-dimensional diluted magnetic semiconductors: Doped monolayer MoS 2 systems journal March 2013
Room-temperature ferroelectricity in CuInP2S6 ultrathin flakes journal August 2016
Evidence for moiré excitons in van der Waals heterostructures journal February 2019
Gate-tunable carbon nanotube-MoS2 heterojunction p-n diode journal October 2013
Emerging photonic architectures in two-dimensional opto-electronics journal January 2018
Fabrication and comparison of MoS 2 and WSe 2 field-effect transistor biosensors
  • Nam, Hongsuk; Oh, Bo-Ram; Chen, Mikai
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 33, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4930040
journal November 2015
Enhanced electropolymerization of poly(xanthurenic acid)–MoS 2 film for specific electrocatalytic detection of guanine and adenine journal January 2015
Strong room-temperature ferromagnetism in VSe2 monolayers on van der Waals substrates journal February 2018
Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6 : High Thermoelectric Performance from Layered Structure with High Symmetry journal February 2016
Electric-field control of magnetism in a few-layered van der Waals ferromagnetic semiconductor journal July 2018
Two-Dimensional NbS 2 Gas Sensors for Selective and Reversible NO 2 Detection at Room Temperature journal July 2019
Tunable WSe2/WS2 van der Waals heterojunction for self-powered photodetector and photovoltaics journal November 2020
Ferromagnetic Order, Strong Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy, and Magnetocaloric Effect in the Layered Telluride Fe 3−δ GeTe 2 journal August 2015
Facile Fabrication of MoS 2 -Modified SnO 2 Hybrid Nanocomposite for Ultrasensitive Humidity Sensing journal May 2016
Synthetic WSe 2 monolayers with high photoluminescence quantum yield journal January 2019
Phosphorene as a Superior Gas Sensor: Selective Adsorption and Distinct IV Response journal July 2014
Ferroelectrically Gated Atomically Thin Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides as Nonvolatile Memory journal February 2016
Probing Symmetry Properties of Few-Layer MoS 2 and h-BN by Optical Second-Harmonic Generation journal June 2013
Refinement of the crystal structure of black phosphorus journal October 1965
Transparent, flexible, and stretchable WS 2 based humidity sensors for electronic skin journal January 2017
Ultrathin MXene-Micropattern-Based Field-Effect Transistor for Probing Neural Activity journal February 2016
Resonantly hybridized excitons in moiré superlattices in van der Waals heterostructures journal March 2019
Black Phosphorus Gas Sensors journal May 2015
Gate-Tunable In-Plane Ferroelectricity in Few-Layer SnS journal June 2019
Structural phase transition in monolayer MoTe2 driven by electrostatic doping journal October 2017
Multifunctional high-performance van der Waals heterostructures journal October 2017
Piezotronic Effect in Flexible Thin-film Based Devices journal May 2013
The Prospect of Two-Dimensional Heterostructures: A Review of Recent Breakthroughs journal June 2017
MoS 2 Memtransistors Fabricated by Localized Helium Ion Beam Irradiation journal December 2019
Gate control of carrier distribution in k -space in MoS 2 monolayer and bilayer crystals journal March 2015
Reconfigurable exciton-plasmon interconversion for nanophotonic circuits journal November 2016
Nonvolatile Ferroelectric Memory Effect in Ultrathin α‐In 2 Se 3 journal February 2019
Highly Sensitive and Selective Determination of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid Using Gold Nanoparticles-Decorated MoS 2 Nanosheets Modified Electrode journal October 2013
The Hubbard model at half a century journal September 2013
Wireless Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Strain Sensor with Ultrahigh Sensitivity and Designated Working Windows for Soft Exoskeletons journal August 2020
Band Alignment in MoS 2 /WS 2 Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructures Probed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy journal July 2016
An ultrafast symmetry switch in a Weyl semimetal journal January 2019
Measurements of electrically tunable refractive index of MoS2 monolayer and its usage in optical modulators journal September 2019
Molybdenum disulfide as a highly efficient adsorbent for non-polar gases journal January 2015
Robust bi-stable memory operation in single-layer graphene ferroelectric memory journal July 2011
Light Generation and Harvesting in a van der Waals Heterostructure journal March 2014
Observation of moiré excitons in WSe2/WS2 heterostructure superlattices journal February 2019
An outlook into the flat land of 2D materials beyond graphene: synthesis, properties and device applications journal December 2020
Directional dependent piezoelectric effect in CVD grown monolayer MoS 2 for flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators journal April 2016
Dual-Gated WTe 2 /MoSe 2 van der Waals Tandem Solar Cells journal November 2018
Anisotropic Quantum Well Electro-Optics in Few-Layer Black Phosphorus journal December 2018
The crystal structures of WTe 2 and high-temperature MoTe 2 journal February 1966
Intercorrelated In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Ferroelectricity in Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Layered Semiconductor In 2 Se 3 journal January 2018
A magnetic sensor using a 2D van der Waals ferromagnetic material journal March 2020
Electric field effect in multilayer Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6 : a ferromagnetic 2D material journal May 2017
Breathable Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/Protein Nanocomposites for Ultrasensitive Medical Pressure Sensor with Degradability in Solvents journal June 2021
Thickness‐Dependent In‐Plane Polarization and Structural Phase Transition in van der Waals Ferroelectric CuInP 2 S 6 journal December 2019
Phosphorene/rhenium disulfide heterojunction-based negative differential resistance device for multi-valued logic journal November 2016
Functionalization of monolayer MoS2 by substitutional doping: A first-principles study journal August 2013
Layer-Number Dependent Optical Properties of 2D Materials and Their Application for Thickness Determination journal January 2017
Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures journal May 2018
Observation of ultralong valley lifetime in WSe 2 /MoS 2 heterostructures journal July 2017
Exploring Ferroelectric Switching in α‐In 2 Se 3 for Neuromorphic Computing journal September 2020
Efficient low-loss InGaAsP/Si hybrid MOS optical modulator journal July 2017
Two-dimensional multiferroics in monolayer group IV monochalcogenides journal January 2017
Influence of Carbon in Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Few-Layer WSe2 Thin Films journal October 2016
Electrochemically Reduced Single-Layer MoS2 Nanosheets: Characterization, Properties, and Sensing Applications journal April 2012
Probing Exciton Complexes and Charge Distribution in Inkslab-Like WSe 2 Homojunction journal April 2018
Very Low-Programming-Current RRAM With Self-Rectifying Characteristics journal April 2016
Mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures journal August 2016
Layer-by-Layer Self-assembly of Co 3 O 4 Nanorod-Decorated MoS 2 Nanosheet-Based Nanocomposite toward High-Performance Ammonia Detection journal February 2017
Van der Waals Materials for Atomically-Thin Photovoltaics: Promise and Outlook journal November 2017
Tunable moiré bands and strong correlations in small-twist-angle bilayer graphene journal March 2017
Field-effect transistor with a chemically synthesized MoS2 sensing channel for label-free and highly sensitive electrical detection of DNA hybridization journal May 2015
Gate‐Coupling‐Enabled Robust Hysteresis for Nonvolatile Memory and Programmable Rectifier in Van der Waals Ferroelectric Heterojunctions journal April 2020
Single Defect Light-Emitting Diode in a van der Waals Heterostructure journal May 2016
Ultrasensitive Monolayer MoS 2 Field-Effect Transistor Based DNA Sensors for Screening of Down Syndrome journal February 2019
Transition Metal Dichalcogenides and Beyond: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Single- and Few-Layer Nanosheets journal December 2014
Two-dimensional materials with piezoelectric and ferroelectric functionalities journal June 2018
High circular polarization in electroluminescence from MoSe 2 journal February 2016
Functionalized MoS 2 Nanosheet-Based Field-Effect Biosensor for Label-Free Sensitive Detection of Cancer Marker Proteins in Solution journal January 2014
High-Performance Foam-Shaped Strain Sensor Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene for the Monitoring of Human Activities journal June 2021
Highly Polarized and Fast Photoresponse of Black Phosphorus-InSe Vertical p-n Heterojunctions journal June 2018
Determination of Dielectric Functions and Exciton Oscillator Strength of Two-Dimensional Hybrid Perovskites journal December 2020
Multilayer InSe–Te van der Waals Heterostructures with an Ultrahigh Rectification Ratio and Ultrasensitive Photoresponse journal July 2020
2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities journal February 2017
Resistive switching effect in the planar structure of all-printed, flexible and rewritable memory device based on advanced 2D nanocomposite of graphene quantum dots and white graphene flakes journal July 2017
Enhancing the response of NH3 graphene-sensors by using devices with different graphene-substrate distances journal August 2018
Ultraflatbands and Shear Solitons in Moiré Patterns of Twisted Bilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides journal December 2018
A low-temperature-grown TiO 2 -based device for the flexible stacked RRAM application journal February 2010
Surface Functionalization of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene with Highly Reliable Superhydrophobic Protection for Volatile Organic Compounds Sensing journal August 2020
An aptamer electrochemical assay for sensitive detection of immunoglobulin E based on tungsten disulfide–graphene composites and gold nanoparticles journal January 2014
Exciton physics and device application of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors journal September 2018
Valley-selective circular dichroism of monolayer molybdenum disulphide journal January 2012
Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of CoO Nanoparticles journal May 2005
MoS 2 Field-Effect Transistor for Next-Generation Label-Free Biosensors journal March 2014
Magnetic relaxation measurements of α Fe 2 O 3 antiferromagnetic particles below 1 K journal January 2002
Photoluminescence from Chemically Exfoliated MoS2 journal December 2011
Promising ferroelectricity in 2D group IV tellurides: a first-principles study journal September 2017
An AlAs/germanene heterostructure with tunable electronic and optical properties via external electric field and strain journal January 2016
Hetero-Dimensional 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene and 1D Graphene Nanoribbon Hybrids for Machine Learning-Assisted Pressure Sensors journal May 2021
Exciton–Photonics: From Fundamental Science to Applications journal July 2021
Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals journal April 2017
Exfoliated−Restacked Phase of WS 2 journal April 1997
All van der Waals Integrated Nanophotonics with Bulk Transition Metal Dichalcogenides journal February 2021
Design of Core–Shell Quantum Dots–3D WS 2 Nanowall Hybrid Nanostructures with High-Performance Bifunctional Sensing Applications journal August 2020
Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline CoFe2O4 synthesized by modified citrate-gel method journal July 2008
Electrochemical performance of Ti3C2Tx MXene in aqueous media: towards ultrasensitive H2O2 sensing journal May 2017
Creation of skyrmions in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2 on (Co/Pd) n superlattice journal September 2020
Vertical-Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor Based on a Silicon–MoS 2 Three-Dimensional–Two-Dimensional Heterostructure journal October 2018
Tunable Chemical Sensing Performance of Black Phosphorus by Controlled Functionalization with Noble Metals journal August 2017
Efficient Carrier-to-Exciton Conversion in Field Emission Tunnel Diodes Based on MIS-Type van der Waals Heterostack journal July 2017
Two-dimensional transistors with reconfigurable polarities for secure circuits journal December 2020
Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides journal November 2012
Post-CMOS Compatible Aluminum Scandium Nitride/2D Channel Ferroelectric Field-Effect-Transistor Memory journal April 2021
Experimental Demonstration of Continuous Electronic Structure Tuning via Strain in Atomically Thin MoS 2 journal May 2013
Nonvolatile Memories Based on Graphene and Related 2D Materials journal January 2019
Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Mn-Substituted MoS 2 Nanosheets Achieved by Supercritical Hydrothermal Reaction journal August 2017
Magnetism in the layered transition-metal thiophosphates M PS 3 ( M =Mn, Fe, and Ni) journal September 1992
Label-Free Electrochemical Sensing Platform for MicroRNA-21 Detection Using Thionine and Gold Nanoparticles Co-Functionalized MoS 2 Nanosheet journal October 2017
Voltage‐Control of Magnetism in All‐Solid‐State and Solid/Liquid Magnetoelectric Composites journal February 2019
Emerging Device Applications for Semiconducting Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides journal January 2014
Biexciton Emission from Edges and Grain Boundaries of Triangular WS 2 Monolayers journal January 2016
Magnon magic angles and tunable Hall conductivity in 2D twisted ferromagnetic bilayers journal September 2020
Graphene at Fifteen journal September 2019
Bipolar resistive switching in polycrystalline TiO2 films journal March 2007
Nonvolatile memory devices based on few-layer graphene films journal February 2010
Direct Photoluminescence Probing of Ferromagnetism in Monolayer Two-Dimensional CrBr 3 journal March 2019
Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and a biosensor for glucose based on a glass carbon electrode modified with MoS2 nanosheets decorated with gold nanoparticles journal February 2014
High-Performance Sensors Based on Molybdenum Disulfide Thin Films journal September 2013
Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene journal January 2019
Interface designed MoS2/GaAs heterostructure solar cell with sandwich stacked hexagonal boron nitride journal October 2015
Synthesis of a Poly- l -Lysine/Black Phosphorus Hybrid for Biosensors journal February 2018
Manipulation of room-temperature valley-coherent exciton-polaritons in atomically thin crystals by real and artificial magnetic fields journal June 2020
Controlled Vapor Growth and Nonlinear Optical Applications of Large-Area 3R Phase WS 2 and WSe 2 Atomic Layers journal January 2019
Single-Nanoparticle Plasmonic Electro-optic Modulator Based on MoS 2 Monolayers journal September 2017
Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit journal April 2018
Valley Polarization by Spin Injection in a Light-Emitting van der Waals Heterojunction journal August 2016
WSe 2 Light-Emitting Tunneling Transistors with Enhanced Brightness at Room Temperature journal November 2015
Guiding of visible photons at the ångström thickness limit journal August 2019
Superlattice-Induced Insulating States and Valley-Protected Orbits in Twisted Bilayer Graphene journal September 2016
Layered Black Phosphorus as a Selective Vapor Sensor journal September 2015
Topological Magnetic-Spin Textures in Two-Dimensional van der Waals Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6 journal September 2019
Magnetic, electric and crystallographic properties of diluted magnetic InSe (1−x) Fe(Co) x semiconductor journal July 2012
Piezoresistivity and Strain-induced Band Gap Tuning in Atomically Thin MoS 2 journal July 2015

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