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Title: Solving a large energy system optimization model using an open-source solver

Journal Article · · Energy Strategy Reviews

Open-source energy models are becoming more widely used for electric power systems planning. The solutions for these models are often computed using commercial optimization solvers, which require licensing fees that can be a potential barrier for certain organizations and researchers. This study explores the ability of the open-source COIN-OR linear programming (CLP) solver to compute solutions for the Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) model - a large-scale, open-access electricity system planning model for the United States developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). We find that open-source solvers, such as CLP, require some reduction of model size and detail. Although the solutions for reduced-form models may differ from full-featured models, we demonstrate that reduced-form solutions for ReEDS can still provide useful insight about drivers of power sector evolution. This research can help the modeling community better understand how open-source solvers can be applied to large-scale planning tools, and the potential steps that may be required to implement them.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1832616
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1836039
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5C00-79449; S2211467X21001401; 100755; PII: S2211467X21001401
Journal Information:
Energy Strategy Reviews, Journal Name: Energy Strategy Reviews Vol. 38 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 2211-467X
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English

References (5)

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Open Source and Accessibility: Advantages and Limitations journal January 2013
Are open source energy system optimization tools mature enough for serious use? journal March 2019
Linking electricity and water models to assess electricity choices at water-relevant scales journal December 2012
Valuing variable renewable energy for peak demand requirements journal December 2018