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Title: Intermediate Sr2Co1.5Fe0.5O6-δ Tetragonal Structure between Perovskite and Brownmillerite as a Model Catalyst with Layered Oxygen Deficiency for Enhanced Electrochemical Water Oxidation

Journal Article · · ACS Catalysis
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Fayetteville State University, Fayetteville, NC (United States)
  2. National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States). Center for Neutron Research
  3. National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States). Center for Neutron Research; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials

The generation of hydrogen in an environmentally benign way is highly essential to meet future energy demands. However, in the process of splitting water electrochemically, sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) curtails its applicability, as it drags energy input. Herein, we synthesized SrCo-Fe-O oxides to optimize their OER activity by varying the Co/Fe ratio. Among them, Sr2Co1.5Fe0.5O6-δ exhibited the best OER catalytic activity in the series, with an overpotential of 318 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and Tafel slope of 44.8 mV dec-1. High-resolution neutron powder diffraction analysis identified an intermediate structure between the perovskite and brownmillerite, with alternating layers of disorderly orientated oxygen-deficient tetrahedra and fully stoichiometric octahedra. The unique stacking of tetrahedral and octahedral units facilitates desired interactions between the electrode surface and electrolyte. Theoretical calculations revealed that increased covalency of Co 3d and O 2p in Sr2Co1.5Fe0.5O6-δ oxide is another primary contributor to its augmented water oxidation ability. As a model for developing catalysts with such an intermediate structure, the synergetic effect of oxygen vacancy and hybridization between Co 3d and O 2p assured the Sr2Co1.5Fe0.5O6-δ oxide as a better catalyst for its enhanced OER activity.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; DMR 1827731; DMR 1508249
OSTI ID:
1829826
Journal Information:
ACS Catalysis, Vol. 11, Issue 7; ISSN 2155-5435
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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